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naughtiness

Who acts: Naughtiness, bad behaviour, I, thou, that, us · What happens: be, not do, tell, know, come down, see · To what, where: bad behaviour, you, presumptuousness, battle, us, class · Speech: someone speaks here

«naughtiness» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: naughtiness in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Naughtiness is bad behaviour, especially by children, such as not doing what you are told or being cheeky.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjcopamodpunctadvmodcaseconjpunctmarkfixedadvmodaclobjnsubj:passaux:passccompcccopconjpunctrootNaughtinessNOUNisAUXbadADJbehaviourNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVbyADPchildrenNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPnotPARTdoingVERBwhatPRONyouPRONareAUXtoldVERBorCCONJbeingAUXcheekyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NaughtinessnaughtinessNOUNNumber=Sing4 behaviournsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 behaviourcop
3badbadADJDegree=Pos4 behaviouramod
4behaviourbehaviourNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 childrenpunct
6especiallyespeciallyADV_8 childrenadvmod
7bybyADP_8 childrencase
8childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 behaviourconj
9,,PUNCT_13 doingpunct
10suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ13 doingmark
11asasADP_10 suchfixed
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 doingadvmod
13doingdoVERBVerbForm=Ger4 behaviouracl
14whatwhatPRONPronType=Int17 toldobj
15youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs17 toldnsubj:pass
16arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 toldaux:pass
17toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 doingccomp
18ororCCONJ_20 cheekycc
19beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part20 cheekycop
20cheekycheekyADJDegree=Pos17 toldconj
21..PUNCT_4 behaviourpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentNaughtinessbad behaviour and childrentree rules
2not dogerundbad behaviour and children not said heretree rules
3tell speech: assertpresent · passiveyouvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient what=Topic
4isgerundcheeky propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

I know thy presumptuousness, and the naughtiness of thy heart; for thou art come down that thou mightest see the battle.' (Prophets 1SA.17.28, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I know thy presumptuousness, and the naughtiness of thy heart; for thou art come down that thou mightest see the battle.'

The tree, 21 words
nsubjnmod:possobjpunctccdetparataxiscasenmod:possnmodpunctmarknsubjauxparataxisadvmodnsubjnsubjauxadvcldetobjpunctpunctrootIPRONknowVERBthyPRONpresumptuousnessNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETnaughtinessNOUNofADPthyPRONheartNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJthouPRONartAUXcomeVERBdownADVthatPRONthouPRONmightestAUXseeVERBtheDETbattleNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 knownsubj
2knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 presumptuousnessnmod:poss
4presumptuousnesspresumptuousnessNOUNNumber=Sing2 knowobj
5,,PUNCT_8 naughtinesspunct
6andandCCONJ_8 naughtinesscc
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 naughtinessdet
8naughtinessnaughtinessNOUNNumber=Sing2 knowparataxis
9ofofADP_11 heartcase
10thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 heartnmod:poss
11heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing8 naughtinessnmod
12;;PUNCT_16 comepunct
13forforSCONJ_16 comemark
14thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 comensubj
15artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 comeaux
16comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 knowparataxis
17downdownADV_16 comeadvmod
18thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem21 seensubj
19thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 seensubj
20mightestmightAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin21 seeaux
21seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf16 comeadvcl
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 battledet
23battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing21 seeobj
24..PUNCT_2 knowpunct
25''PUNCT_2 knowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentIthy presumptuousnessvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer presumptuousness=Stimulus
2come downpresentthoudown propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3seemightthatthe battlevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer battle=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.17.28, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN1SA.17.28NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31SA.17.281SA.17.28NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1SA.17.28conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The puppy's naughtiness made us laugh.

detnmod:posscasensubjobjxcomppunctrootTheDETpuppyNOUN'sPARTnaughtinessNOUNmadeVERBusPRONlaughVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 puppydet
2puppypuppyNOUNNumber=Sing4 naughtinessnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 puppycase
4naughtinessnaughtinessNOUNNumber=Sing5 madensubj
5mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 madeobj
7laughlaughVERBVerbForm=Inf5 madexcomp
8..PUNCT_5 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe puppy's naughtinessustree rules
2laughinfinitiveus not said herevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

There will be no more naughtiness at bedtime.

explauxadvmodamodnsubjcasenmodpunctrootTherePRONwillAUXbeVERBnoADVmoreADJnaughtinessNOUNatADPbedtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem3 beexpl
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 beaux
3bebeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4nonoADV_5 moreadvmod
5moremoreADJDegree=Cmp6 naughtinessamod
6naughtinessnaughtinessNOUNNumber=Sing3 bensubj
7atatADP_8 bedtimecase
8bedtimebedtimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 naughtinessnmod
9..PUNCT_3 bepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1befuturemore naughtiness at bedtimetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

Teachers deal with naughtiness in class.

nsubjcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootTeachersNOUNdealVERBwithADPnaughtinessNOUNinADPclassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TeachersteacherNOUNNumber=Plur2 dealnsubj
2dealdealVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_4 naughtinesscase
4naughtinessnaughtinessNOUNNumber=Sing2 dealobl
5ininADP_6 classcase
6classclassNOUNNumber=Sing2 dealobl
7..PUNCT_2 dealpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dealpresentTeachersclasswith naughtinessvn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with naughtiness=Theme

Example 5

His naughtiness got him sent to his room.

nmod:possnsubjobjxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctrootHisPRONnaughtinessNOUNgotVERBhimPRONsentVERBtoADPhisPRONroomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 naughtinessnmod:poss
2naughtinessnaughtinessNOUNNumber=Sing3 gotnsubj
3gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 gotobj
5sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 gotxcomp
6totoADP_8 roomcase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 roomnmod:poss
8roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing5 sentobl
9..PUNCT_3 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastHis naughtinesshim = hetree rules
2sendparticiplehim = he not said herenaughtiness's roomvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to room=Destination

Example 6

The twins were famous for their naughtiness.

detnsubjcopcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETtwinsNOUNwereAUXfamousADJforADPtheirPRONnaughtinessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 twinsdet
2twinstwinNOUNNumber=Plur4 famousnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 famouscop
4famousfamousADJDegree=Posrootroot
5forforADP_7 naughtinesscase
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 naughtinessnmod:poss
7naughtinessnaughtinessNOUNNumber=Sing4 famousobl
8..PUNCT_4 famouspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe twinsfor twins's naughtiness; famous propertytree rules

Example 7

A little naughtiness is normal for toddlers.

detamodnsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootADETlittleADJnaughtinessNOUNisAUXnormalADJforADPtoddlersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 naughtinessdet
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 naughtinessamod
3naughtinessnaughtinessNOUNNumber=Sing5 normalnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 normalcop
5normalnormalADJDegree=Posrootroot
6forforADP_7 toddlerscase
7toddlerstoddlerNOUNNumber=Plur5 normalobl
8..PUNCT_5 normalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta little naughtinessfor toddlers; normal propertytree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/N/naughtiness/