navel

Who acts: small hollow, It, navel, mingled wine, belly, heap · What happens: leave, join, bear, be, mingle, want · To what, where: umbilical cord, you, health, round goblet, thou, navel · Speech: someone speaks here

«navel» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: navel in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The small hollow or bump in the middle of your tummy, left where the umbilical cord was joined before you were born; your belly button.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 hollow	det
2	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 hollow	amod
3	hollow	hollow	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 left	nsubj
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 bump	cc
5	bump	bump	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hollow	conj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 middle	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 middle	det
8	middle	middle	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bump	nmod
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 tummy	case
10	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 tummy	nmod:poss
11	tummy	tummy	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 middle	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 hollow	punct
13	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	19 joined	advmod
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 cord	det
16	umbilical	umbilical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 cord	amod
17	cord	cord	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 joined	nsubj:pass
18	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 joined	aux:pass
19	joined	join	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 left	advcl
20	before	before	SCONJ	_	23 born	mark
21	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 born	nsubj:pass
22	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 born	aux:pass
23	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 joined	advcl
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 button	punct
25	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 belly	nmod:poss
26	belly	belly	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 button	compound
27	button	button	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 left	advcl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 left	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	leave	past	the small hollow or bump in the middle of your tummy		vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	join	past · passive		the umbilical cord	vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3	bear	past · passive		you	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: figurative — kept apart, not parsed.

The centre of something, as in "the navel of the world".

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 centre	det
2	centre	centre	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 something	case
4	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 centre	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 navel	punct
6	as	as	ADP	_	10 navel	case
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 navel	case
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 navel	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 navel	det
10	navel	navel	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 something	appos
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 world	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 world	det
13	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 navel	nmod
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 navel	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 centre	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

It shall be health to thy navel, and marrow to thy bones. (Writings PRO.3.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: It shall be health to thy navel, and marrow to thy bones.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 health	nsubj
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 health	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 health	cop
4	health	health	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 navel	case
6	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 navel	nmod:poss
7	navel	navel	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 health	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 marrow	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 marrow	cc
10	marrow	marrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 health	conj
11	to	to	ADP	_	13 bones	case
12	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 bones	nmod:poss
13	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 marrow	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 health	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	shall	It	health and marrow to thy bones				to thy navel	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.3.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.3.8	PRO.3.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.3.8	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.3.8	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Thy navel is like a round goblet, wherein no mingled wine is wanting; thy belly is like a heap of wheat set about with lilies. (Writings SNG.7.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thy navel is like a round goblet, wherein no mingled wine is wanting; thy belly is like a heap of wheat set about with lilies.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 navel	nmod:poss
2	navel	navel	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 goblet	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 goblet	cop
4	like	like	ADP	_	7 goblet	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 goblet	det
6	round	round	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 goblet	amod
7	goblet	goblet	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 wanting	punct
9	wherein	wherein	ADV	PronType=Int	14 wanting	advmod
10	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	12 wine	det
11	mingled	mingle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 wine	amod
12	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 wanting	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 wanting	aux
14	wanting	want	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 goblet	conj
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 heap	punct
16	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 belly	nmod:poss
17	belly	belly	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 heap	nsubj
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 heap	cop
19	like	like	ADP	_	21 heap	case
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 heap	det
21	heap	heap	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 set	nsubj
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 wheat	case
23	wheat	wheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 heap	nmod
24	set	set	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 goblet	acl:relcl
25	about	about	ADV	_	24 set	advmod
26	with	with	ADP	_	27 lilies	case
27	lilies	lily	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 set	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 goblet	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	Thy navel		like a round goblet	tree rules
2	mingle	participle				vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3	want	present · progressive	no mingled wine		wherein property	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
4	is	present	thy belly		like a heap; of wheat	tree rules
5	set about	present	a heap	a round goblet not said here	with lilies; about property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.7.3, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	SNG.7.3	SNG.7.3	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 SNG.7.3	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 SNG.7.3	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And as for thy nativity, in the day thou wast born thy navel was not cut, neither wast thou washed in water for cleansing; thou was not salted at all, nor swaddled at all. (Prophets EZK.16.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And as for thy nativity, in the day thou wast born thy navel was not cut, neither wast thou washed in water for cleansing; thou was not salted at all, nor swaddled at all.

The tree, 34 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 nativity	cc
2	as	as	ADV	_	5 nativity	advmod
3	for	for	ADP	_	5 nativity	case
4	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 nativity	nmod:poss
5	nativity	nativity	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 day	punct
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 day	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 day	det
9	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 nativity	appos
10	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 born	nsubj:pass
11	wast	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 born	aux:pass
12	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 day	acl:relcl
13	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 navel	nmod:poss
14	navel	navel	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 cut	nsubj:pass
15	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 cut	aux:pass
16	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 cut	advmod
17	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 born	parataxis
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 wast	punct
19	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	20 wast	cc:preconj
20	wast	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 cut	conj
21	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 wast	obj
22	washed	wash	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 wast	acl
23	in	in	ADP	_	24 water	case
24	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 washed	obl
25	for	for	SCONJ	_	26 cleansing	mark
26	cleansing	cleanse	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	22 washed	advcl
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 salted	punct
28	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	31 salted	nsubj:pass
29	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	31 salted	aux:pass
30	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	31 salted	advmod
31	salted	salt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 cut	conj
32	at	at	ADP	_	33 all	case
33	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	31 salted	obl
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 swaddled	punct
35	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	36 swaddled	cc
36	swaddled	swaddle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	31 salted	conj
37	at	at	ADP	_	38 all	case
38	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	36 swaddled	obl
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 nativity	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	bear	past · passive	the day not said here	thou		vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	not cut	past · passive		thy navel		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
3	wash	participle			water	vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	cleanse	gerund				vn groom-41.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5	not salt	past · passive		thou	all	vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination
6	swaddle	participle			all	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.16.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EZK.16.4	EZK.16.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EZK.16.4	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EZK.16.4	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Your navel is where the umbilical cord was.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 navel	nmod:poss
2	navel	navel	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 where	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 where	cop
4	where	where	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 cord	det
6	umbilical	umbilical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cord	amod
7	cord	cord	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 was	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 where	advcl:relcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 where	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Your navel					where property	tree rules

Example 5

Most people call the navel a belly button.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 people	amod
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 call	nsubj
3	call	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 navel	det
5	navel	navel	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 call	obj
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 button	det
7	belly	belly	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 button	compound
8	button	button	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 call	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 call	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	present	Most people	the navel					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent navel=Recipient

Example 6

A navel orange has a small bump at one end.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 orange	det
2	navel	navel	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 orange	compound
3	orange	orange	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 bump	det
6	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 bump	amod
7	bump	bump	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj
8	at	at	ADP	_	10 end	case
9	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 end	nummod
10	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bump	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a navel orange	a small bump			at one end		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bump=Patient

Example 7

Some people have an "innie" navel and some an "outie".

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 people	det
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	nsubj
3	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 navel	det
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 innie	punct
6	innie	innie	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 navel	compound
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 innie	punct
8	navel	navel	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 have	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 outie	cc
10	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	13 outie	det
11	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 outie	det
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 outie	punct
13	outie	outie	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 navel	conj
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 outie	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	some people	a innie navel and some outie					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent navel=Patient

Example 8

Mammals have navels, but birds hatched from eggs do not.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mammals	mammal	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	navels	navel	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 do	punct
5	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 do	cc
6	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 do	nsubj
7	hatched	hatch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 birds	acl
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 eggs	case
9	eggs	egg	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 hatched	obl
10	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 have	conj
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 do	advmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	Mammals	navels		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent navel=Patient
2	hatch	participle		birds not said here	from eggs	vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from egg=Patient
3	not do	present	birds			vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 9

Stop navel-gazing and help us!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	navel	navel	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gazing	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 navel	punct
4	gazing	gazing	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Stop	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 help	cc
6	help	help	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Stop	conj
7	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 help	obj
8	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Stop	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	imperative	you not said here	navel gazing					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality gazing=Eventuality
2	help	infinitive	you not said here		us				vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary

Example 10

The yoga teacher told us to breathe into the navel.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 teacher	det
2	yoga	yoga	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 teacher	compound
3	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 told	nsubj
4	told	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 told	iobj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 breathe	mark
7	breathe	breathe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 told	xcomp
8	into	into	ADP	_	10 navel	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 navel	det
10	navel	navel	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 breathe	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 told	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	past	the yoga teacher		us				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic
2	breathe not said to happen	to-infinitive	the yoga teacher not said here			the navel			vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/N/navel/