never
Who acts: I, He, million years, time, you, ye · What happens: not mean, not mind, mean, not worry, be, not say · To what, where: strong way, it, 12, strong no, that, stiff forms · Speech: someone speaks here
«never» in the Judaism dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 18 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: never in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Never means not at any time, not even once.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 means | advmod |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 time | case |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 time | det |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 once | punct |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 once | advmod |
| 9 | even | even | ADV | _ | 10 once | advmod |
| 10 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 means | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mean | present | time | once property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Never can also mean «not» in a strong way: «Never mind» means do not worry about it.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 mean | advmod |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | aux |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 mean | advmod |
| 4 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 not | punct |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 way | advmod |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 not | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 way | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 way | det |
| 10 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 way | amod |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mean | obl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 mind | punct |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 mind | punct |
| 14 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 15 mind | advmod |
| 15 | mind | mind | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 means | nsubj |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 mind | punct |
| 17 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | parataxis |
| 18 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 worry | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 worry | advmod |
| 20 | worry | worry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 means | ccomp |
| 21 | about | about | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 worry | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mean | can | in a strong way | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | not mind in a quote | infinitive | vn care-88.1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | not worry | infinitive · do-support | about way | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about it=Stimulus |
Meaning 3
«Never ever» is a strong way to say never.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 way | punct |
| 2 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 ever | advmod |
| 3 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 8 way | advmod |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 ever | punct |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 way | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 way | det |
| 7 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 way | amod |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 say | mark |
| 10 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 way | acl |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 say | advmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 way | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a strong way | ever | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Meaning 4
Usage: casual, UK, Ireland — kept apart, not parsed.
«Never!» or «you never!» means I can't believe it: «He ate 12? Never!».
Sentence 1: «Never!» or «you never!» means I can't believe it: «He ate 12?
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Never | punct |
| 2 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 means | nsubj |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Never | punct |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Never | punct |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 means | cc |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 means | punct |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 means | nsubj |
| 8 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 means | advmod |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 never | punct |
| 10 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 never | punct |
| 11 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 believe | nsubj |
| 13 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 believe | aux |
| 14 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 believe | advmod |
| 15 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 means | ccomp |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 believe | obj |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 ate | punct |
| 18 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 20 ate | punct |
| 19 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 ate | nsubj |
| 20 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 means | conj |
| 21 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 ate | obj |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | not believe | can | I | it | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | eat in a quote | past | He | 12 | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 12=Patient |
Sentence 2: Never!».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Never | punct |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 1 Never | punct |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Never | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 5
Usage: casual, UK — kept apart, not parsed.
«I never» often means simply «I didn't» about one time: «I never touched it!».
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 means | nsubj |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 means | advmod |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 never | punct |
| 5 | often | often | ADV | _ | 6 means | advmod |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 6 means | advmod |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 did | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 did | nsubj |
| 10 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 means | ccomp |
| 11 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 did | advmod |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 did | punct |
| 13 | about | about | ADP | _ | 15 time | case |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 time | nummod |
| 15 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 did | obl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 touched | punct |
| 17 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 20 touched | punct |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 touched | nsubj |
| 19 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 20 touched | advmod |
| 20 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 means | parataxis |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 touched | obj |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 20 touched | punct |
| 23 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 touched | punct |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mean | present | I | often, simply property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not do in a quote | past | I | time | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not touch in a quote | past | I | it | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme |
Meaning 6
Usage: rough — kept apart, not parsed.
«Never in a million years» and «not never» (broken grammar) mean a strong no: «I ain't never doing that.».
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 years | punct |
| 2 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 years | advmod |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 years | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 million | det |
| 5 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 years | nummod |
| 6 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 mean | nsubj |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 years | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 grammar | cc |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 grammar | punct |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 grammar | advmod |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 15 grammar | advmod |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 never | punct |
| 13 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 grammar | punct |
| 14 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 grammar | amod |
| 15 | grammar | grammar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 years | conj |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 grammar | punct |
| 17 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 no | det |
| 19 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 no | amod |
| 20 | no | no | NOUN | _ | 17 mean | obj |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 mean | punct |
| 22 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 24 ai | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 ai | nsubj |
| 24 | ai | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 mean | parataxis |
| 25 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 doing | advmod |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 27 doing | advmod |
| 27 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 ai | advcl |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 doing | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 ai | punct |
| 30 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 24 ai | punct |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | million years and broken grammar | a strong no | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not do in a quote | gerund | million years and broken grammar not said here | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality |
Meaning 7
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
«At no time», «on no occasion» and «under no circumstances» are the stiff forms: «Under no circumstances may the door be left open.».
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 time | punct |
| 2 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 forms | nsubj |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 time | punct |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 occasion | punct |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 occasion | punct |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 occasion | case |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 occasion | det |
| 10 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 time | parataxis |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 occasion | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 circumstances | cc |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 16 circumstances | punct |
| 14 | under | under | ADP | _ | 16 circumstances | case |
| 15 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 circumstances | det |
| 16 | circumstances | circumstance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 occasion | conj |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 occasion | punct |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 forms | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 forms | det |
| 20 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 forms | amod |
| 21 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 forms | punct |
| 23 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 31 left | punct |
| 24 | Under | under | ADP | _ | 26 circumstances | case |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 circumstances | det |
| 26 | circumstances | circumstance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 left | obl |
| 27 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 left | aux |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 door | det |
| 29 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 left | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 left | aux:pass |
| 31 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 forms | parataxis |
| 32 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 left | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 left | punct |
| 34 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 31 left | punct |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 forms | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | no time | the stiff forms | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leave in a quote | may · passive | the door | no circumstances | open property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme under circumstance=Location |
Example 1
Ask me never so much dowry and gift, and I will give according as ye shall say unto me; but give me the damsel to wife.' (Torah GEN.34.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Ask me never so much dowry and gift, and I will give according as ye shall say unto me; but give me the damsel to wife.'
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Ask | iobj |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 much | advmod |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 much | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 dowry | amod |
| 6 | dowry | dowry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ask | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 gift | cc |
| 8 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dowry | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 give | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 give | cc |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 give | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 give | aux |
| 13 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Ask | conj |
| 14 | according | accord | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 give | xcomp |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 say | mark |
| 16 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 say | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 say | aux |
| 18 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 according | ccomp |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 say | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 give | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 give | cc |
| 23 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Ask | conj |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 give | iobj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 damsel | det |
| 26 | damsel | damsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 give | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 wife | mark |
| 28 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 give | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ask | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ask | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | imperative | you not said here | much dowry and gift | me | tree rules | |||
| 2 | give | future | I | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | accord | gerund | I not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | shall | ye | unto me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | give | infinitive | you not said here | the damsel | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient damsel=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.34.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.34.12 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.34.12 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.34.12 | GEN.34.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.34.12 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.34.12 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And, behold, seven other kine came up after them, poor and very ill-favoured and lean-fleshed, such as I never saw in all the land of Egypt for badness. (Torah GEN.41.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And, behold, seven other kine came up after them, poor and very ill-favoured and lean-fleshed, such as I never saw in all the land of Egypt for badness.
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 came | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 8 came | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 kine | nummod |
| 6 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 kine | amod |
| 7 | kine | kine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | up | up | ADV | _ | 8 came | advmod |
| 10 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 came | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 poor | punct |
| 13 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 came | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 favoured | cc |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 favoured | advmod |
| 16 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 favoured | amod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 favoured | punct |
| 18 | favoured | favoured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 poor | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 fleshed | cc |
| 20 | lean | lean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 fleshed | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 lean | punct |
| 22 | fleshed | flesh | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 favoured | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 saw | punct |
| 24 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 28 saw | case |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 such | fixed |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 saw | nsubj |
| 27 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 28 saw | advmod |
| 28 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 poor | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 land | case |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 land | det:predet |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 land | det |
| 32 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 saw | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Egypt | case |
| 34 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 land | nmod |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 badness | case |
| 36 | badness | badness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 saw | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | past | seven other kine | after them = they | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | flesh | participle | seven other kine not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not see | past | I | all land of Egypt | for badness | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.41.19, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.41.19 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.41.19 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.41.19 | GEN.41.19 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.41.19 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.41.19 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
For the poor shall never cease out of the land; therefore I command thee, saying: 'Thou shalt surely open thy hand unto thy poor and needy brother, in thy land.' (Torah DEU.15.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For the poor shall never cease out of the land; therefore I command thee, saying: 'Thou shalt surely open thy hand unto thy poor and needy brother, in thy land.'
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 poor | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 poor | det |
| 3 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cease | obl |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 cease | aux |
| 5 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 cease | advmod |
| 6 | cease | cease | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 land | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 land | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 land | det |
| 10 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cease | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 command | punct |
| 12 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 14 command | advmod |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 command | nsubj |
| 14 | command | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 cease | parataxis |
| 15 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 command | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 saying | punct |
| 17 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 command | advcl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 open | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 open | punct |
| 20 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 open | nsubj |
| 21 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 23 open | aux |
| 22 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 23 open | advmod |
| 23 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 saying | ccomp |
| 24 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 hand | nmod:poss |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 open | obj |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 31 brother | case |
| 27 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 brother | nmod:poss |
| 28 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 brother | amod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 needy | cc |
| 30 | needy | needy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 poor | conj |
| 31 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 open | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 land | punct |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 land | case |
| 34 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 land | nmod:poss |
| 35 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 open | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cease | punct |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 cease | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not cease | shall | the land | for the poor | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | command | present | I | thee | therefore property | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent thou=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | open | shall | Thou | thy hand | thy land | unto thy poor brother; surely property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme in land=Location |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.15.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.15.11 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.15.11 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.15.11 | DEU.15.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.15.11 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.15.11 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
He that doeth these things shall never be moved. (Writings PSA.15.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He that doeth these things shall never be moved.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 doeth | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 doeth | nsubj |
| 3 | doeth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 things | det |
| 5 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 moved | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 moved | aux |
| 7 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 9 moved | advmod |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 moved | aux:pass |
| 9 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 doeth | ccomp |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 doeth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | He | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not move | shall · passive | this things | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.15.5, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.15.5 | PSA.15.5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.15.5 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.15.5 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Now I had said in my security: 'I shall never be moved.' (Writings PSA.30.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Now I had said in my security: 'I shall never be moved.'
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | aux |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 security | case |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 security | nmod:poss |
| 7 | security | security | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 moved | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 moved | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 moved | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 moved | aux |
| 12 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 moved | advmod |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 moved | aux:pass |
| 14 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 said | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | I | my security | now | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in security=Manner | |||
| 2 | not move | shall · passive | I | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: subject=Result |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.30.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.30.7 | PSA.30.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.30.7 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.30.7 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
And another dieth in bitterness of soul, and hath never tasted of good. (Writings JOB.21.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And another dieth in bitterness of soul, and hath never tasted of good.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 dieth | cc |
| 2 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 3 dieth | nsubj |
| 3 | dieth | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 bitterness | case |
| 5 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dieth | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 soul | case |
| 7 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bitterness | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tasted | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 tasted | cc |
| 10 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 tasted | aux |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 tasted | advmod |
| 12 | tasted | taste | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 dieth | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 good | case |
| 14 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 tasted | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dieth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | present | another | in bitterness of soul | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in bitterness=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | not taste | present · perfect | another not said here | of good | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.21.25, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.21.25 | JOB.21.25 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.21.25 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.21.25 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
She never eats the red candies.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 eats | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 eats | advmod |
| 3 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 candies | det |
| 5 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 candies | amod |
| 6 | candies | candy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 eats | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 eats | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not eat | present | She | the red candies | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent candy=Patient |
Example 8
He never misses a day of practice.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 misses | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 misses | advmod |
| 3 | misses | miss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 day | det |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 misses | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 practice | case |
| 7 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 day | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 misses | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not miss | present | He | day | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 9
Tom never spends his coins.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spends | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 spends | advmod |
| 3 | spends | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 coins | nmod:poss |
| 5 | coins | coin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 spends | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spends | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not spend | present | Tom | Tom's coins | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coin=Asset | ||||
| 2 | coin | Tom | nom coin «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 10
Never cross the road without looking both ways.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 cross | advmod |
| 2 | cross | cross | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 road | det |
| 4 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cross | obj |
| 5 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 6 looking | mark |
| 6 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 cross | advcl |
| 7 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 ways | det |
| 8 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 looking | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cross | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not cross | imperative | you not said here | the road | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient | ||||
| 2 | look | gerund | you not said here | both ways | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Attribute |
Example 11
I have never been on a plane.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 plane | advmod |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 plane | cop |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 plane | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 plane | det |
| 7 | plane | plane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is | participle | a plane | tree rules |
Example 12
Never mind, we can try again tomorrow.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 mind | advmod |
| 2 | mind | mind | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 try | punct |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 try | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 try | aux |
| 6 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 mind | ccomp |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 try | advmod |
| 8 | tomorrow | tomorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 try | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 mind | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mind | imperative | you not said here | vn care-88.1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | try | can | we | again; tomorrow | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 13
A square never has five sides.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 square | det |
| 2 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 has | advmod |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 sides | nummod |
| 6 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 has | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | present | a square | five sides | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Patient |
Example 14
Better late than never!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 late | advmod |
| 2 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | than | than | ADP | _ | 4 never | case |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 late | obl |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 late | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15
«She got 20 out of 20.» «Never! Seriously?» (casual)
Sentence 1: «She got 20 out of 20.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 got | punct |
| 2 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 got | nsubj |
| 3 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 got | obj |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 20 | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 20 | case |
| 7 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 20 | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 got | punct |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 got | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get in a quote | past | She | 20 | 20 | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 20=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: «Never!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Never | punct |
| 2 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Never | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: Seriously?»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seriously | seriously | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 2 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Seriously | punct |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 1 Seriously | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 4: (casual)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 casual | punct |
| 2 | casual | casual | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 casual | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 16
I never took your crisps, ask him (casual, means «I didn't»)
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 took | advmod |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 crisps | nmod:poss |
| 5 | crisps | crisp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 ask | punct |
| 7 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 ask | obj |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 casual | punct |
| 10 | casual | casual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ask | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 means | punct |
| 12 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | parataxis |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 did | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 did | nsubj |
| 15 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 means | ccomp |
| 16 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 did | advmod |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 did | punct |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not take | past | I | your crisps | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crisp=Theme | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | I not said here | him = he | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | not do in a quote | past | I | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 17
Never in a million years, mate — sod off. (rough)
Sentence 1: Never in a million years, mate — sod off.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 years | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 years | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 million | det |
| 4 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 years | nummod |
| 5 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 mate | punct |
| 7 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 years | conj |
| 8 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 sod | punct |
| 9 | sod | sod | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 years | acl:relcl |
| 10 | off | off | ADP | _ | 9 sod | compound:prt |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 years | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sod off | infinitive | million years and mate not said here | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (rough)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 rough | punct |
| 2 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 rough | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 18
At no time did the number of passengers exceed 40; state the maximum possible number. (formal exam)
Sentence 1: At no time did the number of passengers exceed 40; state the maximum possible number.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | obl |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 number | det |
| 6 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 exceed | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 passengers | case |
| 8 | passengers | passenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 number | nmod |
| 9 | exceed | exceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 did | parataxis |
| 10 | 40 | 40 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 exceed | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 state | punct |
| 12 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | obl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 number | det |
| 14 | maximum | maximum | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 number | amod |
| 15 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 number | amod |
| 16 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 state | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 did | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | state the maximum possible number | time | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | exceed | present | the number of passengers | 40 | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 40=Theme |
Sentence 2: (formal exam)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 exam | punct |
| 2 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 exam | amod |
| 3 | exam | exam | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 exam | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/N/never/