nil Who acts: Nil, They, it, I, cipher, We · What happens: mean, use, call, hinid down, accord, have · To what, where: nothing, Nil, match scores, it, numeral system, fifth symbol · Speech: someone speaks here
«nil» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: nil in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Nil means nothing or zero.
nsubj obj cc conj punct root Nil NOUN means VERB nothing PRON or CCONJ zero NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nil nil NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 2 means obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 zero cc 5 zero zero NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 nothing conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Nil nothing vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: UK, sport — kept apart, not parsed.
Nil is used for zero in match scores: "two–nil".
The tree, 10 words nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl case compound obl punct punct nummod punct parataxis punct punct root Nil NOUN is AUX used VERB for ADP zero NUM in ADP match NOUN scores NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT two NUM – PUNCT nil NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nil nil NOUN Number=Sing 3 used nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 used aux:pass 3 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 zero case 5 zero zero NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 used obl 6 in in ADP _ 8 scores case 7 match match NOUN Number=Sing 8 scores compound 8 scores score NOUN Number=Plur 3 used obl 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 nil punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 13 nil punct 11 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 nil nummod 12 – – PUNCT _ 11 two punct 13 nil nil NOUN Number=Sing 3 used parataxis 14 " " PUNCT _ 13 nil punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive Nil match scores for zero tree rules
Example 1 They called it Mishnali, and it )ns hinided down to liioin by I'nil tradition from Alualiaiii." (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: They called it Mishnali, and it )ns hinided down to liioin by I'nil tradition from Alualiaiii."
The tree, 16 words nsubj obj xcomp punct cc nsubj:outer punct nsubj conj compound:prt case obl case compound obl case nmod punct punct root They PRON called VERB it PRON Mishnali PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ it PRON ) PUNCT ns NOUN hinided VERB down ADP to ADP liioin NOUN by ADP I'nil PROPN tradition NOUN from ADP Alualiaiii PROPN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 called nsubj 2 called call VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 called obj 4 Mishnali Mishnali PROPN Number=Sing 2 called xcomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 hinided punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 10 hinided cc 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 hinided nsubj:outer 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 it punct 9 ns n NOUN Number=Plur 10 hinided nsubj 10 hinided hinid VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 called conj 11 down down ADP _ 10 hinided compound:prt 12 to to ADP _ 13 liioin case 13 liioin liioin NOUN Number=Sing 10 hinided obl 14 by by ADP _ 16 tradition case 15 I'nil I'nil PROPN Number=Sing 16 tradition compound 16 tradition tradition NOUN Number=Sing 10 hinided obl 17 from from ADP _ 18 Alualiaiii case 18 Alualiaiii Alualiaiii PROPN Number=Sing 16 tradition nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 called punct 20 " " PUNCT _ 2 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call past They it vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient
2 hinid down past it to liioin; by I'nil tradition from Alualiaiii tree rules
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The numeral system of tlie Sefer Tetzirah, as I have ex- plained, may be considered to consist of live symbols, |, ||, III, nil, 0, the cipher being the fifth symbol. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: The numeral system of tlie Sefer Tetzirah, as I have ex- plained, may be considered to consist of live symbols, |, ||, III, nil, 0, the cipher being the fifth symbol.
The tree, 29 words det compound nsubj case nmod appos flat punct mark nsubj parataxis compound punct xcomp punct aux aux:pass mark xcomp case amod obl punct punct punct punct punct punct nummod punct obl punct appos punct det nsubj cop det amod appos punct root The DET numeral NOUN system NOUN of ADP tlie NOUN Sefer PROPN Tetzirah PROPN , PUNCT as SCONJ I PRON have VERB ex ADJ - PUNCT plained VERB , PUNCT may AUX be AUX considered VERB to PART consist VERB of ADP live ADJ symbols NOUN , PUNCT | PUNCT , PUNCT | PUNCT | PUNCT , PUNCT III NUM , PUNCT nil NOUN , PUNCT 0 NUM , PUNCT the DET cipher NOUN being AUX the DET fifth ADJ symbol NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 system det 2 numeral numeral NOUN Number=Sing 3 system compound 3 system system NOUN Number=Sing 18 considered nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 tlie case 5 tlie tlie NOUN Number=Sing 3 system nmod 6 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 5 tlie appos 7 Tetzirah Tetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 6 Sefer flat 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 have punct 9 as as SCONJ _ 11 have mark 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 have nsubj 11 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 system parataxis 12 ex ex ADJ Degree=Pos 14 plained compound 13 - - PUNCT _ 12 ex punct 14 plained plain VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 have xcomp 15 , , PUNCT _ 3 system punct 16 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 considered aux 17 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 18 considered aux:pass 18 considered consider VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 19 to to PART _ 20 consist mark 20 consist consist VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 considered xcomp 21 of of ADP _ 23 symbols case 22 live live ADJ Degree=Pos 23 symbols amod 23 symbols symbol NOUN Number=Plur 20 consist obl 24 , , PUNCT _ 18 considered punct 25 | | PUNCT _ 18 considered punct 26 , , PUNCT _ 32 nil punct 27 | | PUNCT _ 32 nil punct 28 | | PUNCT _ 32 nil punct 29 , , PUNCT _ 30 III punct 30 III III NUM NumForm=Roman NumType=Card 32 nil nummod 31 , , PUNCT _ 32 nil punct 32 nil nil NOUN Number=Sing 18 considered obl 33 , , PUNCT _ 34 0 punct 34 0 0 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 32 nil appos 35 , , PUNCT _ 41 symbol punct 36 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 37 cipher det 37 cipher cipher NOUN Number=Sing 41 symbol nsubj 38 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 41 symbol cop 39 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 41 symbol det 40 fifth fifth ADJ Degree=Pos 41 symbol amod 41 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 32 nil appos 42 . . PUNCT _ 18 considered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present I tree rules
2 plain participle I not said here tree rules
3 consider may · passive the numeral system of tlie III nil obl vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme
4 consist to-infinitive of live symbols tree rules
5 is a gerund the cipher the fifth symbol tree rules
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 3 We won the match three–nil.
nsubj det obj nummod punct obj punct root We PRON won VERB the DET match NOUN three NUM – PUNCT nil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 won nsubj 2 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 match det 4 match match NOUN Number=Sing 2 won obj 5 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 nil nummod 6 – - PUNCT _ 7 nil punct 7 nil nil NOUN Number=Sing 2 won obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past We the match vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent match=Beneficiary nil=Theme
Example 4 The game ended nil–nil.
det nsubj obj punct conj punct root The DET game NOUN ended VERB nil NOUN – PUNCT nil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 game det 2 game game NOUN Number=Sing 3 ended nsubj 3 ended end VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 nil nil NOUN Number=Sing 3 ended obj 5 – - PUNCT _ 6 nil punct 6 nil nil NOUN Number=Sing 4 nil conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 ended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 end past the game nil and nil vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality nil=Eventuality
Example 5 The chance of snow in summer here is nil.
det nsubj case nmod case nmod advmod cop punct root The DET chance NOUN of ADP snow NOUN in ADP summer NOUN here ADV is AUX nil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 chance det 2 chance chance NOUN Number=Sing 9 nil nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 snow case 4 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 2 chance nmod 5 in in ADP _ 6 summer case 6 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 2 chance nmod 7 here here ADV PronType=Dem 6 summer advmod 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 nil cop 9 nil nil NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 nil punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the chance of snow in summer nil tree rules
2 chance snow in summer nom chance «state intransitive»: of=agent in=obl
Example 6 The patient is nil by mouth before the operation.
det nsubj cop case nmod case det nmod punct root The DET patient NOUN is AUX nil NOUN by ADP mouth NOUN before ADP the DET operation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 patient det 2 patient patient NOUN Number=Sing 4 nil nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 nil cop 4 nil nil NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 by by ADP _ 6 mouth case 6 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 4 nil nmod 7 before before ADP _ 9 operation case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 operation det 9 operation operation NOUN Number=Sing 4 nil nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 nil punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the patient nil before the operation by mouth tree rules
Example 7 Our savings were nil after buying the bike.
nmod:poss nsubj cop mark acl det obj punct root Our PRON savings NOUN were AUX nil NOUN after SCONJ buying VERB the DET bike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 savings nmod:poss 2 savings savings NOUN Number=Ptan 4 nil nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 nil cop 4 nil nil NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 after after SCONJ _ 6 buying mark 6 buying buy VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 nil acl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bike det 8 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 6 buying obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 nil punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Our savings nil tree rules
2 buy gerund nil not said here the bike vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme
3 save Our nom savings «possession transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 His interest in maths was nil until he met Mr Lee.
nmod:poss nsubj case nmod cop mark nsubj acl:relcl compound obj punct root His PRON interest NOUN in ADP maths NOUN was AUX nil NOUN until SCONJ he PRON met VERB Mr PROPN Lee PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 interest nmod:poss 2 interest interest NOUN Number=Sing 6 nil nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 maths case 4 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 2 interest nmod 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 nil cop 6 nil nil NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 until until SCONJ _ 9 met mark 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 met nsubj 9 met meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 nil acl:relcl 10 Mr Mr PROPN Number=Sing 11 Lee compound 11 Lee Lee PROPN Number=Sing 9 met obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 nil punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past His interest in maths nil tree rules
2 meet past he Mr Lee vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lee=Co-Agent
3 interest His = he maths nom interest «cognition transitive»: poss=agent in=place
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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