notwithstanding
Who acts: something, Notwithstanding, he, lot, fathers, king · What happens: be, notwithstand, spite, not die, continue, not punish · To what, where: spite, rain, sons, he, land, fathers · Speech: someone speaks here
«notwithstanding» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: notwithstanding in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
In spite of; even though something is true (notwithstanding the rain = in spite of the rain).
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 spite | case |
| 2 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 9 true | mark |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 true | punct |
| 5 | even | even | ADV | _ | 9 true | advmod |
| 6 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 9 true | mark |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 9 true | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 true | cop |
| 9 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 spite | acl |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 notwithstanding | punct |
| 11 | notwithstanding | notwithstand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 true | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 rain | det |
| 13 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 notwithstanding | obj |
| 14 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 16 spite | punct |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 spite | case |
| 16 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 notwithstanding | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 rain | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 rain | det |
| 19 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 spite | nmod |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 notwithstanding | punct |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spite | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | something | spite not said here | true property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | notwithstand | gerund | something not said here | the rain | spite of the rain | tree rules | |||
| 3 | spite | the rain | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: adverb, formal — kept apart, not parsed.
However; all the same.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 5 same | advmod |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 same | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 same | det |
| 5 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 same | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
Notwithstanding the sons of Korah died not. (Torah NUM.26.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Notwithstanding the sons of Korah died not.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Notwithstanding | notwithstand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 died | csubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sons | det |
| 3 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Notwithstanding | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Korah | case |
| 5 | Korah | Korah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sons | nmod |
| 6 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 died | advmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 died | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notwithstand | gerund | the sons of Korah | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not die | past | Notwithstanding | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.26.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.26.11 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.26.11 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.26.11 | NUM.26.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.26.11 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.26.11 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Notwithstanding if he continue a day or two, he shall not be punished; for he is his money. (Torah EXO.21.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Notwithstanding if he continue a day or two, he shall not be punished; for he is his money.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Notwithstanding | notwithstand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 punished | advcl |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 continue | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 continue | nsubj |
| 4 | continue | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Notwithstanding | advcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 day | det |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 continue | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 two | cc |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 day | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Notwithstanding | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 punished | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 punished | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 punished | advmod |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 punished | aux:pass |
| 14 | punished | punish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 money | punct |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 money | case |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 money | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 money | cop |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 money | nmod:poss |
| 20 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 punished | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 punished | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notwithstand | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | continue a condition, not said to happen | present | he | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not punish | shall · passive | he | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is | present | he | for his money | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.21.21, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.21.21 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.21.21 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.21.21 | EXO.21.21 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.21.21 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.21.21 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Notwithstanding the land shall be divided by lot; according to the names of the tribes of their fathers they shall inherit. (Torah NUM.26.55, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Notwithstanding the land shall be divided by lot; according to the names of the tribes of their fathers they shall inherit.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Notwithstanding | notwithstand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 divided | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 land | det |
| 3 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Notwithstanding | obj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 divided | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 divided | aux:pass |
| 6 | divided | divide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 lot | case |
| 8 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 divided | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 names | punct |
| 10 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 names | case |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 according | fixed |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 names | det |
| 13 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 divided | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 tribes | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 tribes | det |
| 16 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 names | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 fathers | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 19 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 tribes | nmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 inherit | nsubj |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 inherit | aux |
| 22 | inherit | inherit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 fathers | acl:relcl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 divided | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notwithstand | gerund | the land | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | divide | shall · passive | lot | accord the names of the tribes of tribes's fathers | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | inherit | shall | fathers = father | tribes's fathers not said here | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Theme | ||||
| 5 | name | the tribes of tribes's fathers | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.26.55, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.26.55 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.26.55 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.26.55 | NUM.26.55 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.26.55 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.26.55 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Notwithstanding the king's word prevailed against Joab, and against the captains of the host. (Prophets 2SA.24.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Notwithstanding the king's word prevailed against Joab, and against the captains of the host.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Notwithstanding | notwithstand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 prevailed | csubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 word | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 king | case |
| 5 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Notwithstanding | obj |
| 6 | prevailed | prevail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | against | against | ADP | _ | 8 Joab | case |
| 8 | Joab | Joab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 prevailed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 captains | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 captains | cc |
| 11 | against | against | ADP | _ | 13 captains | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 captains | det |
| 13 | captains | captain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 prevailed | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 host | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 host | det |
| 16 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 captains | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 prevailed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notwithstand | gerund | the king's word | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | prevail | past | Notwithstanding | Joab | against the captains of the host | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against joab=Location | |||
| 3 | word | the king | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.24.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2SA.24.4 | 2SA.24.4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2SA.24.4 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Notwithstanding I would speak to the Almighty, and I desire to reason with God. (Writings JOB.13.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Notwithstanding I would speak to the Almighty, and I desire to reason with God.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Notwithstanding | notwithstand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 speak | csubj |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Notwithstanding | obj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 speak | aux |
| 4 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Almighty | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Almighty | det |
| 7 | Almighty | almighty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 speak | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 desire | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 desire | cc |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 desire | nsubj |
| 11 | desire | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 speak | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 reason | case |
| 13 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 desire | obl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 God | case |
| 15 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 reason | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 speak | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notwithstand | gerund | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | would | Notwithstanding | to the Almighty | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to almighty=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | desire | present | I | to reason with God | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.13.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.13.3 | JOB.13.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.13.3 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.13.3 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
Notwithstanding my right I am accounted a liar; my wound is incurable, though I am without transgression.' (Writings JOB.34.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Notwithstanding my right I am accounted a liar; my wound is incurable, though I am without transgression.'
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Notwithstanding | notwithstand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 incurable | csubj |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 right | nmod:poss |
| 3 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Notwithstanding | obj |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 accounted | nsubj |
| 5 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 accounted | aux:pass |
| 6 | accounted | account | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 right | acl:relcl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 liar | det |
| 8 | liar | liar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 accounted | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 Notwithstanding | punct |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 wound | nmod:poss |
| 11 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Notwithstanding | obj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 incurable | cop |
| 13 | incurable | incurable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 transgression | punct |
| 15 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 19 transgression | mark |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 transgression | nsubj |
| 17 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 transgression | cop |
| 18 | without | without | ADP | _ | 19 transgression | case |
| 19 | transgression | transgression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 incurable | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 incurable | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 incurable | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notwithstand | gerund | my right | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | account | present · passive | I | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | present | Notwithstanding | incurable property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | I | without transgression | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | wound | my | nom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.34.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.34.6 | JOB.34.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.34.6 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.34.6 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
Notwithstanding the rain, the match went ahead (formal).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Notwithstanding | notwithstand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 went | advcl |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rain | det |
| 3 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Notwithstanding | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Notwithstanding | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 match | det |
| 6 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 went | nsubj |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | ahead | ahead | ADV | _ | 7 went | advmod |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 formal | punct |
| 10 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 went | xcomp |
| 11 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 formal | punct |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 went | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notwithstand | gerund | the match not said here | the rain | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | past | the match | ahead, formal property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 8
The trip was a success, notwithstanding a few problems.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 trip | det |
| 2 | trip | trip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 success | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 success | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 success | det |
| 5 | success | success | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 notwithstanding | punct |
| 7 | notwithstanding | notwithstand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 success | acl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 problems | det |
| 9 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 problems | amod |
| 10 | problems | problem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 notwithstanding | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 success | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the trip | a success | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | notwithstand | gerund | a success not said here | a few problems | tree rules |
Example 9
Notwithstanding his injury, he finished the race.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Notwithstanding | notwithstand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 finished | advcl |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 injury | nmod:poss |
| 3 | injury | injury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Notwithstanding | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Notwithstanding | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 finished | nsubj |
| 6 | finished | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 race | det |
| 8 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 finished | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 finished | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notwithstand | gerund | he not said here | his injury | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | finish | past | he | the race | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector race=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | injure | his = he | nom injury «state transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 10
The rule applies to everyone, notwithstanding age.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rule | det |
| 2 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 applies | nsubj |
| 3 | applies | apply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 everyone | case |
| 5 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 applies | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 notwithstanding | punct |
| 7 | notwithstanding | notwithstand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 applies | advcl |
| 8 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 notwithstanding | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 applies | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | apply | present | the rule | to everyone | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | notwithstand | gerund | the rule not said here | age | tree rules |
Example 11
It was expensive; it was, notwithstanding, worth it.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 expensive | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 expensive | cop |
| 3 | expensive | expensive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 notwithstanding | punct |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 notwithstanding | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 notwithstanding | aux |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 notwithstanding | punct |
| 8 | notwithstanding | notwithstand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 expensive | parataxis |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 worth | punct |
| 10 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 notwithstanding | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 worth | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 expensive | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | It | expensive property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | notwithstand | past · progressive | it | tree rules |
Example 12
Notwithstanding the fact that she was tired, she helped us.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Notwithstanding | notwithstand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 helped | advcl |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fact | det |
| 3 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Notwithstanding | obj |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 tired | mark |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 tired | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 tired | cop |
| 7 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fact | acl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Notwithstanding | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 helped | nsubj |
| 10 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 helped | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 helped | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notwithstand | gerund | she not said here | the fact | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | she | the fact not said here | tired property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | help | past | she | us | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary |
Example 13
In vain they drove them away with a myrtle branch, the flies stung them notwithstanding.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 vain | case |
| 2 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 stung | advcl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 drove | nsubj |
| 4 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 vain | acl:relcl |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 drove | obj |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 drove | advmod |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 branch | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 branch | det |
| 9 | myrtle | myrtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 branch | compound |
| 10 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 away | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 stung | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 flies | det |
| 13 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 stung | nsubj |
| 14 | stung | sting | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 stung | obj |
| 16 | notwithstanding | notwithstand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 stung | advcl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 stung | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | past | they | them = they | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme they=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | sting | past | the flies | them = they | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | notwithstand | gerund | the flies not said here | tree rules |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/N/notwithstanding/