numerous Who acts: He, ideal, one, I, library, numerous birds · What happens: make up, endeavor, show, become, write, be · To what, where: numerous family, numerous emanations, spite, Hebrew, tenth century, thanks · Speech: someone speaks here
«numerous» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: numerous in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Very many; a great number of: numerous mistakes.
advmod punct det amod appos case punct amod nmod punct root Very ADV many ADJ ; PUNCT a DET great ADJ number NOUN of ADP : PUNCT numerous ADJ mistakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Very very ADV _ 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 number punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 number det 5 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 number amod 6 number number NOUN Number=Sing 2 many appos 7 of of ADP _ 10 mistakes case 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 mistakes punct 9 numerous numerous ADJ Degree=Pos 10 mistakes amod 10 mistakes mistake NOUN Number=Plur 6 number nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 many punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Made up of many people or things: a numerous family.
compound:prt case amod obl:agent cc conj punct det amod obl punct root Made VERB up ADP of ADP many ADJ people NOUN or CCONJ things NOUN : PUNCT a DET numerous ADJ family NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Made compound:prt 3 of of ADP _ 5 people case 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 people amod 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 1 Made obl:agent 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 things cc 7 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 5 people conj 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 family punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 family det 10 numerous numerous ADJ Degree=Pos 11 family amod 11 family family NOUN Number=Sing 1 Made obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make up participle a numerous family vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Example 1 He endeavors to show how the ideal became, after numerous emanations, more condensed, palpable and concrete. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: He endeavors to show how the ideal became, after numerous emanations, more condensed, palpable and concrete.
The tree, 16 words nsubj mark xcomp advmod det nsubj ccomp punct case amod xcomp punct advmod conj punct conj cc conj punct root He PRON endeavors VERB to PART show VERB how ADV the DET ideal NOUN became VERB , PUNCT after ADP numerous ADJ emanations NOUN , PUNCT more ADV condensed ADJ , PUNCT palpable ADJ and CCONJ concrete NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 endeavors nsubj 2 endeavors endeavor VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 show mark 4 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 endeavors xcomp 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 became advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 ideal det 7 ideal ideal NOUN Number=Sing 8 became nsubj 8 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 show ccomp 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 emanations punct 10 after after ADP _ 12 emanations case 11 numerous numerous ADJ Degree=Pos 12 emanations amod 12 emanations emanation NOUN Number=Plur 8 became xcomp 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 condensed punct 14 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 15 condensed advmod 15 condensed condensed ADJ Degree=Pos 12 emanations conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 palpable punct 17 palpable palpable ADJ Degree=Pos 15 condensed conj 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 concrete cc 19 concrete concrete NOUN Number=Sing 15 condensed conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 endeavors punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 endeavor present He tree rules 2 show to-infinitive He not said here vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 become past the ideal numerous emanations vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 In spite of the numerous works written on Hebrew orthography since the beginning of the tenth century, there is not one which may be considered as really based on the Hebrew. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: In spite of the numerous works written on Hebrew orthography since the beginning of the tenth century, there is not one which may be considered as really based on the Hebrew.
The tree, 31 words case obl case det nmod aux:pass case amod obl case det obl case det amod nmod punct expl conj advmod nsubj nsubj:pass aux aux:pass acl:relcl mark advmod xcomp case det obl punct root In ADP spite NOUN of ADP the DET numerous ADJ works VERB written VERB on ADP Hebrew ADJ orthography NOUN since ADP the DET beginning NOUN of ADP the DET tenth ADJ century NOUN , PUNCT there PRON is VERB not PART one NUM which PRON may AUX be AUX considered VERB as SCONJ really ADV based VERB on ADP the DET Hebrew PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 spite case 2 spite spite NOUN Number=Sing 7 written obl 3 of of ADP _ 5 numerous case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 numerous det 5 numerous numerous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 spite nmod 6 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 written aux:pass 7 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 on on ADP _ 10 orthography case 9 Hebrew hebrew ADJ Degree=Pos 10 orthography amod 10 orthography orthography NOUN Number=Sing 7 written obl 11 since since ADP _ 13 beginning case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 beginning det 13 beginning beginning NOUN Number=Sing 7 written obl 14 of of ADP _ 17 century case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 century det 16 tenth tenth ADJ Degree=Pos 17 century amod 17 century century NOUN Number=Sing 13 beginning nmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 is punct 19 there there PRON PronType=Dem 20 is expl 20 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 written conj 21 not not PART Polarity=Neg 22 one advmod 22 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 20 is nsubj 23 which which PRON PronType=Rel 26 considered nsubj:pass 24 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 26 considered aux 25 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 26 considered aux:pass 26 considered consider VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 22 one acl:relcl 27 as as SCONJ _ 29 based mark 28 really really ADV _ 29 based advmod 29 based base VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 26 considered xcomp 30 on on ADP _ 32 Hebrew case 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 Hebrew det 32 Hebrew Hebrew PROPN Number=Sing 29 based obl 33 . . PUNCT _ 7 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present · passive spite of the numerous since the beginning of the tenth century on Hebrew orthography vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: in spite=Destination 2 be present one there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 consider may · passive vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme 4 base participle the Hebrew vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on hebrew=Source 5 begin the tenth century nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 3 I will give Thee thanks in the great congregation; I will praise Thee among a numerous people. (Writings PSA.35.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I will give Thee thanks in the great congregation; I will praise Thee among a numerous people.
The tree, 17 words nsubj aux iobj obj case det amod nmod punct nsubj aux conj obj case det amod obl punct root I PRON will AUX give VERB Thee PRON thanks NOUN in ADP the DET great ADJ congregation NOUN ; PUNCT I PRON will AUX praise VERB Thee PRON among ADP a DET numerous ADJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 give nsubj 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 give aux 3 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 Thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 give iobj 5 thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing 3 give obj 6 in in ADP _ 9 congregation case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 congregation det 8 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 9 congregation amod 9 congregation congregation NOUN Number=Sing 5 thanks nmod 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 praise punct 11 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 praise nsubj 12 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 praise aux 13 praise praise VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 give conj 14 Thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 13 praise obj 15 among among ADP _ 18 people case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 people det 17 numerous numerous ADJ Degree=Pos 18 people amod 18 people people NOUN Number=Plur 13 praise obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give future I thanks Thee the great congregation vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient thanks=Theme 2 praise future I Thee among a numerous people vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.35.18, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.35.18 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.35.18 PSA.35.18 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.35.18 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.35.18 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 I have told you numerous times to tidy up.
nsubj aux iobj amod obl:unmarked mark xcomp compound:prt punct root I PRON have AUX told VERB you PRON numerous ADJ times NOUN to PART tidy VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 told nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 told aux 3 told tell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 told iobj 5 numerous numerous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 times amod 6 times time NOUN Number=Plur 3 told obl:unmarked 7 to to PART _ 8 tidy mark 8 tidy tidy VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 told xcomp 9 up up ADP _ 8 tidy compound:prt 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present · perfect I you time vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic 2 tidy up not said to happen to-infinitive I not said here tree rules
Example 5 The library has numerous books about dinosaurs.
det nsubj amod obj case nmod punct root The DET library NOUN has VERB numerous ADJ books NOUN about ADP dinosaurs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 library det 2 library library NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 numerous numerous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 books amod 5 books book NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 about about ADP _ 7 dinosaurs case 7 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 5 books nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the library numerous books about dinosaurs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Patient
Example 6 There were numerous birds on the lake.
expl amod nsubj case det nmod punct root There PRON were VERB numerous ADJ birds NOUN on ADP the DET lake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 were expl 2 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 numerous numerous ADJ Degree=Pos 4 birds amod 4 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 2 were nsubj 5 on on ADP _ 7 lake case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lake det 7 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 4 birds nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 were punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past numerous birds on the lake there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 She has won numerous medals for swimming.
nsubj aux amod obj case obl punct root She PRON has AUX won VERB numerous ADJ medals NOUN for ADP swimming NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 won nsubj 2 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 won aux 3 won win VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 numerous numerous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 medals amod 5 medals medal NOUN Number=Plur 3 won obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 swimming case 7 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 3 won obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win present · perfect She numerous medals for swimming vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent medal=Theme for swimming=Beneficiary
Example 8 Numerous people came to the fair.
amod nsubj case det obl punct root Numerous ADJ people NOUN came VERB to ADP the DET fair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Numerous numerous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 fair case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fair det 6 fair fair NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past Numerous people the fair vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to fair=Initial_Location
Example 9 The stars are too numerous to count.
det nsubj cop advmod mark advcl punct root The DET stars NOUN are AUX too ADV numerous ADJ to PART count VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 stars det 2 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 5 numerous nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 numerous cop 4 too too ADV _ 5 numerous advmod 5 numerous numerous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 to to PART _ 7 count mark 7 count count VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 numerous advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 numerous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the stars numerous property tree rules 2 count to-infinitive the stars not said here vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Example 10 We found numerous mistakes in the story.
nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root We PRON found VERB numerous ADJ mistakes NOUN in ADP the DET story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 numerous numerous ADJ Degree=Pos 4 mistakes amod 4 mistakes mistake NOUN Number=Plur 2 found obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 story case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 story det 7 story story NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past We numerous mistakes the story vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Topic
Example 11 It was a Friday, so these were more numerous than usual.
nsubj cop det punct advmod nsubj cop advmod amod case obl punct root It PRON was AUX a DET Friday PROPN , PUNCT so ADV these PRON were AUX more ADV numerous ADJ than ADP usual ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 Friday nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 Friday cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 Friday det 4 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 numerous punct 6 so so ADV _ 10 numerous advmod 7 these this PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 10 numerous nsubj 8 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 numerous cop 9 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 10 numerous advmod 10 numerous numerous ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Friday amod 11 than than ADP _ 12 usual case 12 usual usual ADJ Degree=Pos 10 numerous obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 Friday punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a Friday tree rules 2 is past these than usual; numerous property tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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