offender Who acts: person, thing, it, lord, That, police · What happens: break, do, cause, be, come, pass · To what, where: law, crime, problem, something, dog, I
«offender» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: offender in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who has broken the law or done a crime.
det nsubj aux acl:relcl det obj cc conj det obj punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON has AUX broken VERB the DET law NOUN or CCONJ done VERB a DET crime NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 5 broken nsubj 4 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 broken aux 5 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 person acl:relcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 law det 7 law law NOUN Number=Sing 5 broken obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 done cc 9 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 broken conj 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 crime det 11 crime crime NOUN Number=Sing 9 done obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break present · perfect a person the law vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer law=Patient 2 do participle a person not said here a crime vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crime=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A person or thing that causes a problem or does something wrong: «The worst offender for noise was the dog.».
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl det obj cc conj obj amod punct punct det amod conj case nmod cop det punct punct punct root A DET person NOUN or CCONJ thing NOUN that PRON causes VERB a DET problem NOUN or CCONJ does VERB something PRON wrong ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET worst ADJ offender NOUN for ADP noise NOUN was AUX the DET dog NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 22 dog nsubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 thing cc 4 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 causes nsubj 6 causes cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 thing acl:relcl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 problem det 8 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 6 causes obj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 does cc 10 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 causes conj 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 does obj 12 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 11 something amod 13 : : PUNCT _ 17 offender punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 17 offender punct 15 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 offender det 16 worst bad ADJ Degree=Sup 17 offender amod 17 offender offender NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 18 for for ADP _ 19 noise case 19 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 17 offender nmod 20 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 22 dog cop 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 dog det 22 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing root root 23 . . PUNCT _ 22 dog punct 24 » » PUNCT _ 22 dog punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 22 dog punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present thing a problem vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition problem=Patient 2 do present thing not said here something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 3 is a in a quote past a person or thing and the worst offender for noise the dog tree rules
Example 1 Otherwise it will come to pass, when my lord the king shall sleep with his fathers, that I and my son Solomon shall be counted offenders.' (Prophets 1KI.1.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Otherwise it will come to pass, when my lord the king shall sleep with his fathers, that I and my son Solomon shall be counted offenders.'
The tree, 26 words advmod nsubj aux mark xcomp punct mark nmod:poss nsubj det appos aux conj case nmod:poss obl punct mark nsubj:pass cc nmod:poss conj nsubj:pass aux aux:pass advcl obj punct punct root Otherwise ADV it PRON will AUX come VERB to PART pass VERB , PUNCT when SCONJ my PRON lord NOUN the DET king NOUN shall AUX sleep VERB with ADP his PRON fathers NOUN , PUNCT that SCONJ I PRON and CCONJ my PRON son NOUN Solomon PROPN shall AUX be AUX counted VERB offenders NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Otherwise otherwise ADV _ 4 come advmod 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 come nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 come aux 4 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 6 pass mark 6 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 come xcomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 14 sleep punct 8 when when SCONJ _ 14 sleep mark 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 lord nmod:poss 10 lord lord NOUN Number=Sing 14 sleep nsubj 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 king det 12 king king NOUN Number=Sing 10 lord appos 13 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 sleep aux 14 sleep sleep VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 pass conj 15 with with ADP _ 17 fathers case 16 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 fathers nmod:poss 17 fathers father NOUN Number=Plur 14 sleep obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 27 counted punct 19 that that SCONJ _ 27 counted mark 20 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 27 counted nsubj:pass 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 son cc 22 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 son nmod:poss 23 son son NOUN Number=Sing 20 I conj 24 Solomon Solomon PROPN Number=Sing 27 counted nsubj:pass 25 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 27 counted aux 26 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 27 counted aux:pass 27 counted count VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 sleep advcl 28 offenders offender NOUN Number=Plur 27 counted obj 29 . . PUNCT _ 4 come punct 30 ' ' PUNCT _ 4 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come future it otherwise property tree rules 2 pass to-infinitive vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 sleep shall my lord with lord's fathers vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 count shall · passive I tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.1.21, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1KI.1.21 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1KI.1.21 1KI.1.21 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1KI.1.21 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 That make a man an offender by words, and lay a snare for him that reproveth in the gate, and turn aside the just with a thing of nought. (Prophets ISA.29.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: That make a man an offender by words, and lay a snare for him that reproveth in the gate, and turn aside the just with a thing of nought.
The tree, 29 words nsubj det obj det xcomp case obl punct cc parataxis det obj case obl nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct cc conj advmod det advmod case det obj case nmod punct root That PRON make VERB a DET man NOUN an DET offender NOUN by ADP words NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ lay VERB a DET snare NOUN for ADP him PRON that PRON reproveth VERB in ADP the DET gate NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ turn VERB aside ADV the DET just ADV with ADP a DET thing NOUN of ADP nought PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 make nsubj 2 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 man det 4 man man NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obj 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 offender det 6 offender offender NOUN Number=Sing 2 make xcomp 7 by by ADP _ 8 words case 8 words word NOUN Number=Plur 2 make obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 lay punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 lay cc 11 lay lay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 make parataxis 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 snare det 13 snare snare NOUN Number=Sing 11 lay obj 14 for for ADP _ 15 him case 15 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 lay obl 16 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 17 reproveth nsubj 17 reproveth reprove VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 lay acl:relcl 18 in in ADP _ 20 gate case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 gate det 20 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 17 reproveth obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 turn punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 turn cc 23 turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 11 lay conj 24 aside aside ADV _ 23 turn advmod 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 thing det 26 just just ADV _ 29 thing advmod 27 with with ADP _ 29 thing case 28 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 29 thing det 29 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 23 turn obj 30 of of ADP _ 31 nought case 31 nought nought PRON PronType=Neg 29 thing nmod 32 . . PUNCT _ 2 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present That a man by words vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset man=Product 2 lay infinitive a snare for man vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent snare=Result for he=Beneficiary 3 reprove present the gate vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 turn infinitive the thing of nought aside property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.29.21, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.29.21 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.29.21 ISA.29.21 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.29.21 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.29.21 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 The police caught the offender near the station.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET police NOUN caught VERB the DET offender NOUN near ADP the DET station NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 police det 2 police police NOUN Number=Plur 3 caught nsubj 3 caught catch VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 offender det 5 offender offender NOUN Number=Sing 3 caught obj 6 near near ADP _ 8 station case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 station det 8 station station NOUN Number=Sing 3 caught obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 caught punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch past the police the offender the station vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offender=Theme
Example 4 Young offenders may be given community work instead of prison.
amod nsubj:pass aux aux:pass compound obj case fixed obl punct root Young ADJ offenders NOUN may AUX be AUX given VERB community NOUN work NOUN instead ADV of ADP prison NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Young young ADJ Degree=Pos 2 offenders amod 2 offenders offender NOUN Number=Plur 5 given nsubj:pass 3 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 given aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 given aux:pass 5 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 work compound 7 work work NOUN Number=Sing 5 given obj 8 instead instead ADV ExtPos=ADP 10 prison case 9 of of ADP _ 8 instead fixed 10 prison prison NOUN Number=Sing 5 given obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 given punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give may · passive Young offenders instead prison vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient work=Theme
Example 5 He was a first-time offender, so the judge gave him a warning.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det amod punct compound punct advmod det nsubj conj iobj det obj punct root He PRON was AUX a DET first ADJ - PUNCT time NOUN offender NOUN , PUNCT so ADV the DET judge NOUN gave VERB him PRON a DET warning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 offender nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 offender cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 offender det 4 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 time amod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 first punct 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing 7 offender compound 7 offender offender NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 gave punct 9 so so ADV _ 12 gave advmod 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 judge det 11 judge judge NOUN Number=Sing 12 gave nsubj 12 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 offender conj 13 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 gave iobj 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 warning det 15 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing 12 gave obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 offender punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past He a time offender tree rules 2 give past the judge a warning him = he vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient warning=Theme
Example 6 In our house, the worst offender for leaving lights on is my brother.
The tree, 13 words case nmod:poss obl punct det amod mark acl obj case cop nmod:poss obl punct root In ADP our PRON house NOUN , PUNCT the DET worst ADJ offender NOUN for SCONJ leaving VERB lights NOUN on ADP is AUX my PRON brother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 house case 2 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 house nmod:poss 3 house house NOUN Number=Sing 7 offender obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 house punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 offender det 6 worst bad ADJ Degree=Sup 7 offender amod 7 offender offender NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for SCONJ _ 9 leaving mark 9 leaving leave VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 offender acl 10 lights light NOUN Number=Plur 9 leaving obj 11 on on ADP _ 14 brother case 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 brother cop 13 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 brother nmod:poss 14 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 9 leaving obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 offender punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave gerund the worst offender not said here lights vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme 2 is present on my brother tree rules
Example 7 Repeat offenders are people who keep breaking the law.
compound nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl xcomp det obj punct root Repeat NOUN offenders NOUN are AUX people NOUN who PRON keep VERB breaking VERB the DET law NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Repeat repeat NOUN Number=Sing 2 offenders compound 2 offenders offender NOUN Number=Plur 4 people nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 people cop 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 keep nsubj 6 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 people acl:relcl 7 breaking break VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 keep xcomp 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 law det 9 law law NOUN Number=Sing 7 breaking obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 people punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Repeat offenders people tree rules 2 keep present people tree rules 3 break gerund people not said here the law vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer law=Patient
Example 8 Fizzy drinks are the main offender for bad teeth.
amod nsubj cop det amod case amod nmod punct root Fizzy ADJ drinks NOUN are AUX the DET main ADJ offender NOUN for ADP bad ADJ teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fizzy fizzy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 drinks amod 2 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 6 offender nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 offender cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 offender det 5 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 6 offender amod 6 offender offender NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 teeth case 8 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 9 teeth amod 9 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 6 offender nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 offender punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Fizzy drinks the main offender for bad teeth tree rules
Example 9 The incensed deities now combined to punish the offender.
det amod nsubj:pass advmod mark xcomp det obj punct root The DET incensed VERB deities NOUN now ADV combined VERB to PART punish VERB the DET offender NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 deities det 2 incensed incense VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 deities amod 3 deities deity NOUN Number=Plur 5 combined nsubj:pass 4 now now ADV PronType=Dem 5 combined advmod 5 combined combine VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 to to PART _ 7 punish mark 7 punish punish VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 combined xcomp 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 offender det 9 offender offender NOUN Number=Sing 7 punish obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 combined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 incense participle vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 combine participle · passive the incensed deities now tree rules 3 punish to-infinitive the offender vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offender=Patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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