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opposed

Who acts: you, Opposed things, They, These, opposites, I · What happens: oppose, be, take, cut down, have, hold · To what, where: you, it, Opposed past form, plan, part, Peace · Speech: someone speaks here

«opposed» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: opposed in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

If you are opposed to something, you are against it.

marknsubjaux:passadvclcaseoblpunctnsubjcaseoblpunctrootIfSCONJyouPRONareAUXopposedVERBtoADPsomethingPRON,PUNCTyouPRONareVERBagainstADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 opposedmark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 opposednsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 opposedaux:pass
4opposedopposeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 areadvcl
5totoADP_6 somethingcase
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 opposedobl
7,,PUNCT_4 opposedpunct
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 arensubj
9arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10againstagainstADP_11 itcase
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 areobl
12..PUNCT_9 arepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1oppose a condition, not said to happenpresent · passiveyouto somethingvn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2doespresentyouitvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against it=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Opposed things are very different or opposite to each other.

amodnsubjcopadvmodccconjcaseoblfixedpunctrootOpposedADJthingsNOUNareAUXveryADVdifferentADJorCCONJoppositeADJtoADPeachDETotherADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OpposedopposedADJDegree=Pos2 thingsamod
2thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur5 differentnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 differentcop
4veryveryADV_5 differentadvmod
5differentdifferentADJDegree=Posrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 oppositecc
7oppositeoppositeADJDegree=Pos5 differentconj
8totoADP_9 eachcase
9eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp7 oppositeobl
10otherotherADJDegree=Pos9 eachfixed
11..PUNCT_5 differentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentOpposed thingsdifferent propertytree rules
2beOpposed things not said hereto eachtree rules

Meaning 3

Opposed is the past form of oppose: «They opposed the plan».

The tree, 11 words
amodcopdetamodcasenmodpunctpunctnsubjparataxisdetobjpunctpunctrootOpposedVERBisAUXtheDETpastADJformNOUNofADPopposeNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTTheyPRONopposedVERBtheDETplanNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OpposedopposeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 formamod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 formcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 formdet
4pastpastADJDegree=Pos5 formamod
5formformNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 opposecase
7opposeopposeNOUNNumber=Sing5 formnmod
8::PUNCT_11 opposedpunct
9««PUNCT_11 opposedpunct
10TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 opposednsubj
11opposedopposeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 formparataxis
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 plandet
13planplanNOUNNumber=Sing11 opposedobj
14»»PUNCT_11 opposedpunct
15..PUNCT_5 formpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1opposeparticiplevn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
2is apresentthe Opposed past formof opposetree rules
3oppose in a quotepastTheythe planvn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plan=Patient

Example 1

These are double, because their opposites take part in life, opposed to Life is Death; to Peace, War; to Riches, Poverty; to Beauty or Reputation, Deformity or Disrepute; to Wisdom, Ignorance; to Fruitfulness, Sterility; to Power, Slavery. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

Sentence 1: These are double, because their opposites take part in life, opposed to Life is Death; to Peace, War; to Riches, Poverty; to Beauty or Reputation, Deformity or Disrepute; to Wisdom, Ignorance; to Fruitfulness, Sterility; to Power, Slavery.

The tree, 37 words
nsubjcoppunctmarknmod:possnsubjparataxisobjcaseoblpunctaclcasecompoundcopoblpunctcaseoblpunctconjpunctcaseconjpunctappospunctcaseoblccconjpunctconjccconjpunctcasenmodpunctconjpunctcaseconjpunctconjpunctcaseconjpunctconjpunctrootThesePRONareAUXdoubleADJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheirPRONoppositesNOUNtakeVERBpartNOUNinADPlifeNOUN,PUNCTopposedVERBtoADPLifePROPNisAUXDeathPROPN;PUNCTtoADPPeacePROPN,PUNCTWarPROPN;PUNCTtoADPRichesNOUN,PUNCTPovertyPROPN;PUNCTtoADPBeautyNOUNorCCONJReputationNOUN,PUNCTDeformityNOUNorCCONJDisreputeNOUN;PUNCTtoADPWisdomPROPN,PUNCTIgnorancePROPN;PUNCTtoADPFruitfulnessNOUN,PUNCTSterilityNOUN;PUNCTtoADPPowerNOUN,PUNCTSlaveryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem3 doublensubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 doublecop
3doubledoubleADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 takepunct
5becausebecauseSCONJ_8 takemark
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 oppositesnmod:poss
7oppositesoppositeNOUNNumber=Plur8 takensubj
8taketakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 doubleparataxis
9partpartNOUNNumber=Sing8 takeobj
10ininADP_11 lifecase
11lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing8 takeobl
12,,PUNCT_13 opposedpunct
13opposedopposeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 lifeacl
14totoADP_17 Deathcase
15LifeLifePROPNNumber=Sing17 Deathcompound
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 Deathcop
17DeathDeathPROPNNumber=Sing13 opposedobl
18;;PUNCT_20 Peacepunct
19totoADP_20 Peacecase
20PeacePeacePROPNNumber=Sing8 takeobl
21,,PUNCT_22 Warpunct
22WarWarPROPNNumber=Sing20 Peaceconj
23;;PUNCT_25 Richespunct
24totoADP_25 Richescase
25RichesrichNOUNNumber=Plur3 doubleconj
26,,PUNCT_27 Povertypunct
27PovertyPovertyPROPNNumber=Sing25 Richesappos
28;;PUNCT_30 Beautypunct
29totoADP_30 Beautycase
30BeautybeautyNOUNNumber=Sing3 doubleobl
31ororCCONJ_32 Reputationcc
32ReputationreputationNOUNNumber=Sing30 Beautyconj
33,,PUNCT_34 Deformitypunct
34DeformitydeformityNOUNNumber=Sing30 Beautyconj
35ororCCONJ_36 Disreputecc
36DisreputedisreputeNOUNNumber=Sing34 Deformityconj
37;;PUNCT_39 Wisdompunct
38totoADP_39 Wisdomcase
39WisdomWisdomPROPNNumber=Sing30 Beautynmod
40,,PUNCT_41 Ignorancepunct
41IgnoranceIgnorancePROPNNumber=Sing39 Wisdomconj
42;;PUNCT_44 Fruitfulnesspunct
43totoADP_44 Fruitfulnesscase
44FruitfulnessfruitfulnessNOUNNumber=Sing30 Beautyconj
45,,PUNCT_46 Sterilitypunct
46SterilitysterilityNOUNNumber=Sing44 Fruitfulnessconj
47;;PUNCT_49 Powerpunct
48totoADP_49 Powercase
49PowerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing44 Fruitfulnessconj
50,,PUNCT_51 Slaverypunct
51SlaveryslaveryNOUNNumber=Sing49 Powerconj
52..PUNCT_3 doublepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTheseto Beauty to Wisdom and Ignorance or Reputation and Deformity or Disrepute and Fruitfulness and Sterility and Power and Slavery; double propertytree rules
2takepresenttheir oppositespartPeace and Warlifevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent part=Theme to peace=Destination
3opposeparticiplelife not said herevn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
4ispresentto Life Deathtree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1887NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618871887NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

I am opposed to cutting down the old oak.

nsubjcopmarkadvclcompound:prtdetamodobjpunctrootIPRONamAUXopposedADJtoSCONJcuttingVERBdownADPtheDEToldADJoakNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 opposednsubj
2ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 opposedcop
3opposedopposedADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoSCONJ_5 cuttingmark
5cuttingcutVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 opposedadvcl
6downdownADP_5 cuttingcompound:prt
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 oakdet
8oldoldADJDegree=Pos9 oakamod
9oakoakNOUNNumber=Sing5 cuttingobj
10..PUNCT_3 opposedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIopposed propertytree rules
2cut downgerundI not said herethe old oakvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset oak=Product

Example 3

My parents are opposed to me having a phone yet.

nmod:possnsubjaux:passmarknsubjadvcldetobjadvmodpunctrootMyPRONparentsNOUNareAUXopposedVERBtoSCONJmePRONhavingVERBaDETphoneNOUNyetADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 parentsnmod:poss
2parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur4 opposednsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 opposedaux:pass
4opposedopposeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoSCONJ_7 havingmark
6meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 havingnsubj
7havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 opposedadvcl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 phonedet
9phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing7 havingobj
10yetyetADV_7 havingadvmod
11..PUNCT_4 opposedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1opposepresent · passiveMy parentsvn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2havegerundmea phoneyetvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phone=Patient

Example 4

The two brothers held opposed views.

detnummodnsubjamodobjpunctrootTheDETtwoNUMbrothersNOUNheldVERBopposedADJviewsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 brothersdet
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 brothersnummod
3brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur4 heldnsubj
4heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5opposedopposedADJDegree=Pos6 viewsamod
6viewsviewNOUNNumber=Plur4 heldobj
7..PUNCT_4 heldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpastthe two brothersopposed viewsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent view=Theme

Example 5

The class opposed the change to the timetable.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETclassNOUNopposedVERBtheDETchangeNOUNtoADPtheDETtimetableNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 classdet
2classclassNOUNNumber=Sing3 opposednsubj
3opposedopposeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 changedet
5changechangeNOUNNumber=Sing3 opposedobj
6totoADP_8 timetablecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 timetabledet
8timetabletimetableNOUNNumber=Sing5 changenmod
9..PUNCT_3 opposedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1opposepastthe classthe changeto the timetablevn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent change=Patient

Example 6

We walked, as opposed to taking the bus.

nsubjpunctcasexcompmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootWePRONwalkedVERB,PUNCTasADPopposedADJtoSCONJtakingVERBtheDETbusNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 walkednsubj
2walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 opposedpunct
4asasADP_5 opposedcase
5opposedopposedADJDegree=Pos2 walkedxcomp
6totoSCONJ_7 takingmark
7takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 opposedadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 busdet
9busbusNOUNNumber=Sing7 takingobj
10..PUNCT_2 walkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkpastWeopposed propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2takegerundWe not said herethe busvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bus=Theme

Example 7

She was strongly opposed to the idea.

nsubjaux:passadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONwasAUXstronglyADVopposedVERBtoADPtheDETideaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 opposednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 opposedaux:pass
3stronglystronglyADV_4 opposedadvmod
4opposedopposeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoADP_7 ideacase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 ideadet
7ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing4 opposedobl
8..PUNCT_4 opposedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1opposepast · passiveSheto the idea; strongly propertyvn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 8

Their opinions are completely opposed.

nmod:possnsubjcopadvmodpunctrootTheirPRONopinionsNOUNareAUXcompletelyADVopposedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 opinionsnmod:poss
2opinionsopinionNOUNNumber=Plur5 opposednsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 opposedcop
4completelycompletelyADV_5 opposedadvmod
5opposedopposedADJDegree=Posrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 opposedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTheir opinionscompletely, opposed propertytree rules
2opineTheir = theynom opinion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 9

Most people opposed the new car park.

amodnsubjdetamodcompoundobjpunctrootMostADJpeopleNOUNopposedVERBtheDETnewADJcarNOUNparkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MostmostADJDegree=Sup2 peopleamod
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 opposednsubj
3opposedopposeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 parkdet
5newnewADJDegree=Pos7 parkamod
6carcarNOUNNumber=Sing7 parkcompound
7parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing3 opposedobj
8..PUNCT_3 opposedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1opposepastMost peoplethe new car parkvn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent park=Patient

Example 10

Their landing, however, was opposed by a terrible giant who guarded the island against all intruders.

The tree, 16 words
nmod:possnsubj:passpunctadvmodpunctaux:passcasedetamodoblnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheirPRONlandingNOUN,PUNCThoweverADV,PUNCTwasAUXopposedVERBbyADPaDETterribleADJgiantNOUNwhoPRONguardedVERBtheDETislandNOUNagainstADPallDETintrudersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 landingnmod:poss
2landinglandingNOUNNumber=Sing7 opposednsubj:pass
3,,PUNCT_2 landingpunct
4howeverhoweverADV_7 opposedadvmod
5,,PUNCT_4 howeverpunct
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 opposedaux:pass
7opposedopposeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8bybyADP_11 giantcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 giantdet
10terribleterribleADJDegree=Pos11 giantamod
11giantgiantNOUNNumber=Sing7 opposedobl
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 guardednsubj
13guardedguardVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 giantacl:relcl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 islanddet
15islandislandNOUNNumber=Sing13 guardedobj
16againstagainstADP_18 intruderscase
17allallDETPronType=Tot18 intrudersdet
18intrudersintruderNOUNNumber=Plur13 guardedobl
19..PUNCT_7 opposedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1opposepast · passivea terrible giantTheir landinghowever propertyvn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
2guardpasta terrible giantthe islandagainst all intrudersvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent island=Beneficiary against intruder=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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