optical Who acts: light, instruments, picture, two lines, Optical fibres, telescope · What happens: do, see, travel, use, be, look · To what, where: light, optical illusion, same length, internet signals, optical instrument, tiny light
«optical» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: optical in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To do with seeing and the eyes.
mark mark advcl cc det conj punct root To PART do VERB with SCONJ seeing VERB and CCONJ the DET eyes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 do mark 2 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with SCONJ _ 4 seeing mark 4 seeing see VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 do advcl 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 eyes cc 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 eyes det 7 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 4 seeing conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 see gerund vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To do with light and how it travels, or with instruments that use light, such as lenses, microscopes and telescopes.
The tree, 20 words mark case obl cc advmod nsubj conj punct cc case obl nsubj acl:relcl obj punct case fixed conj punct conj cc conj punct root To PART do VERB with ADP light NOUN and CCONJ how ADV it PRON travels VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ with ADP instruments NOUN that PRON use VERB light NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP lenses NOUN , PUNCT microscopes NOUN and CCONJ telescopes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 do mark 2 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 4 light case 4 light light NOUN Number=Sing 2 do obl 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 travels cc 6 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 travels advmod 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 travels nsubj 8 travels travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 do conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 instruments punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 instruments cc 11 with with ADP _ 12 instruments case 12 instruments instrument NOUN Number=Plur 8 travels obl 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 use nsubj 14 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 instruments acl:relcl 15 light light NOUN Number=Sing 14 use obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 lenses punct 17 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 19 lenses case 18 as as ADP _ 17 such fixed 19 lenses lens NOUN Number=Plur 15 light conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 microscopes punct 21 microscopes microscope NOUN Number=Plur 19 lenses conj 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 telescopes cc 23 telescopes telescope NOUN Number=Plur 19 lenses conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 2 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive with light vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 travel present light with instruments vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 use present instruments light and lenses and microscopes and telescopes vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Patient
Example 1 The picture is an optical illusion: the two lines look different but are the same length.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det amod punct det nummod nsubj parataxis xcomp cc cop det amod conj punct root The DET picture NOUN is AUX an DET optical ADJ illusion NOUN : PUNCT the DET two NUM lines NOUN look VERB different ADJ but CCONJ are AUX the DET same ADJ length NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 picture det 2 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 6 illusion nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 illusion cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 illusion det 5 optical optical ADJ Degree=Pos 6 illusion amod 6 illusion illusion NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 : : PUNCT _ 11 look punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 lines det 9 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 lines nummod 10 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 11 look nsubj 11 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 illusion parataxis 12 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 11 look xcomp 13 but but CCONJ _ 17 length cc 14 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 length cop 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 length det 16 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 17 length amod 17 length length NOUN Number=Sing 11 look conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 illusion punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the picture a optical illusion tree rules 2 look present the two lines different property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 3 is a present the two lines not said here the same length tree rules
Example 2 Optical fibres carry internet signals as flashes of light.
amod nsubj compound obj case obl case nmod punct root Optical ADJ fibres NOUN carry VERB internet NOUN signals NOUN as ADP flashes NOUN of ADP light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Optical optical ADJ Degree=Pos 2 fibres amod 2 fibres fibre NOUN Number=Plur 3 carry nsubj 3 carry carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 internet internet NOUN Number=Sing 5 signals compound 5 signals signal NOUN Number=Plur 3 carry obj 6 as as ADP _ 7 flashes case 7 flashes flash NOUN Number=Plur 3 carry obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 light case 9 light light NOUN Number=Sing 7 flashes nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 carry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present Optical fibres internet signals as flashes of light vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent signal=Theme 2 flash light nom flash «event intransitive»: of=agent
Example 3 A telescope is an optical instrument.
det nsubj cop det amod punct root A DET telescope NOUN is AUX an DET optical ADJ instrument NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 telescope det 2 telescope telescope NOUN Number=Sing 6 instrument nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 instrument cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 instrument det 5 optical optical ADJ Degree=Pos 6 instrument amod 6 instrument instrument NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 instrument punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a telescope a optical instrument tree rules
Example 4 The optical mouse uses a tiny light to see movement.
det amod nsubj det amod obj mark advcl obj punct root The DET optical ADJ mouse NOUN uses VERB a DET tiny ADJ light NOUN to PART see VERB movement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 mouse det 2 optical optical ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mouse amod 3 mouse mouse NOUN Number=Sing 4 uses nsubj 4 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 light det 6 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 light amod 7 light light NOUN Number=Sing 4 uses obj 8 to to PART _ 9 see mark 9 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 uses advcl 10 movement movement NOUN Number=Sing 9 see obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present the optical mouse a tiny light vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Patient 2 see to-infinitive the optical mouse not said here movement vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer movement=Stimulus
Example 5 Optical shops sell glasses and contact lenses.
amod nsubj obj cc compound conj punct root Optical ADJ shops NOUN sell VERB glasses NOUN and CCONJ contact NOUN lenses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Optical optical ADJ Degree=Pos 2 shops amod 2 shops shop NOUN Number=Plur 3 sell nsubj 3 sell sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 glasses glass NOUN Number=Plur 3 sell obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 lenses cc 6 contact contact NOUN Number=Sing 7 lenses compound 7 lenses lens NOUN Number=Plur 4 glasses conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 sell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present Optical shops glasses and contact lenses vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glass=Theme
Example 6 The magician used optical tricks with mirrors.
det nsubj amod obj case obl punct root The DET magician NOUN used VERB optical ADJ tricks NOUN with ADP mirrors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 magician det 2 magician magician NOUN Number=Sing 3 used nsubj 3 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 optical optical ADJ Degree=Pos 5 tricks amod 5 tricks trick NOUN Number=Plur 3 used obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 mirrors case 7 mirrors mirror NOUN Number=Plur 3 used obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past the magician optical tricks with mirrors vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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