or Who acts: you, I, exam voice, Ye, it, upright · What happens: give, mean, push, come, not be, be · To what, where: choice, word, two choices, question, threat, end · Speech: someone speaks here
«or» in the Judaism dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 19 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: or in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Or gives a choice between two or more things: tea or juice?
cc det obj case nummod cc conj nmod punct appos cc conj punct root Or CCONJ gives VERB a DET choice NOUN between ADP two NUM or CCONJ more ADJ things NOUN : PUNCT tea NOUN or CCONJ juice NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Or or CCONJ _ 2 gives cc 2 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 choice det 4 choice choice NOUN Number=Sing 2 gives obj 5 between between ADP _ 9 things case 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 things nummod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 more cc 8 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 two conj 9 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 4 choice nmod 10 : : PUNCT _ 11 tea punct 11 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 9 things appos 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 juice cc 13 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 11 tea conj 14 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present a choice between two things vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent choice=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Or means if not, otherwise.
cc mark ccomp punct advmod punct root Or CCONJ means VERB if SCONJ not PART , PUNCT otherwise ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Or or CCONJ _ 2 means cc 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 if if SCONJ _ 4 not mark 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 means ccomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 otherwise punct 6 otherwise otherwise ADV _ 2 means advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present otherwise property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Hurry, or you'll be late.
punct cc nsubj aux cop advcl punct root Hurry VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ you PRON 'll AUX be AUX late ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hurry hurry VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 7 late punct 3 or or CCONJ _ 7 late cc 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 late nsubj 5 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 late aux 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 late cop 7 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Hurry advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Hurry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurry imperative you not said here vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is future you late property tree rules
Meaning 3 Or can give another word for the same thing: a joey, or baby kangaroo.
The tree, 14 words cc aux det iobj case det amod obl punct det parataxis punct cc compound conj punct root Or CCONJ can AUX give VERB another DET word NOUN for ADP the DET same ADJ thing NOUN : PUNCT a DET joey NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ baby NOUN kangaroo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Or or CCONJ _ 3 give cc 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 give aux 3 give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 another another DET PronType=Ind 5 word det 5 word word NOUN Number=Sing 3 give iobj 6 for for ADP _ 9 thing case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 thing det 8 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 9 thing amod 9 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 3 give obl 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 joey punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 joey det 12 joey joey NOUN Number=Sing 3 give parataxis 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 kangaroo punct 14 or or CCONJ _ 16 kangaroo cc 15 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 16 kangaroo compound 16 kangaroo kangaroo NOUN Number=Sing 12 joey conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give can another word for the same thing vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent word=Theme for thing=Asset
Meaning 4 «Either … or» gives exactly two choices; «whether or not» means in either case.
The tree, 13 words punct cc:preconj punct cc punct advmod nummod obj punct punct mark fixed fixed punct parataxis case det obl punct root « PUNCT Either CCONJ … PUNCT or CCONJ » PUNCT gives VERB exactly ADV two NUM choices NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT whether SCONJ or CCONJ not PART » PUNCT means VERB in ADP either DET case NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 6 gives punct 2 Either either CCONJ _ 6 gives cc:preconj 3 … … PUNCT _ 6 gives punct 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 gives cc 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 or punct 6 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 exactly exactly ADV _ 8 two advmod 8 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 choices nummod 9 choices choice NOUN Number=Plur 6 gives obj 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 means punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 whether punct 12 whether whether SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 16 means mark 13 or or CCONJ _ 12 whether fixed 14 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 whether fixed 15 » » PUNCT _ 12 whether punct 16 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 gives parataxis 17 in in ADP _ 19 case case 18 either either DET PronType=Ind 19 case det 19 case case NOUN Number=Sing 16 means obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present two choices vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent choice=Theme 2 mean present in either case vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in case=Attribute
Meaning 5 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Or what?» at the end pushes a question: «you coming or what?»; «or something», «or whatever» mean roughly, I'm not sure.
The tree, 22 words punct cc nsubj punct punct case det obl det obj punct punct nsubj parataxis cc obl punct punct punct punct cc obl punct punct punct cc conj punct acl:relcl advmod punct nsubj cop advmod ccomp punct root « PUNCT Or CCONJ what PRON ? PUNCT » PUNCT at ADP the DET end NOUN pushes VERB a DET question NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT you PRON coming VERB or CCONJ what PRON ? PUNCT » PUNCT ; PUNCT « PUNCT or CCONJ something PRON » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT or CCONJ whatever PRON » PUNCT mean VERB roughly ADV , PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX not PART sure ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 what punct 2 Or or CCONJ _ 3 what cc 3 what what PRON PronType=Int 9 pushes nsubj 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 what punct 5 » » PUNCT _ 3 what punct 6 at at ADP _ 8 end case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 end det 8 end end NOUN Number=Sing 3 what obl 9 pushes push VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 question det 11 question question NOUN Number=Sing 9 pushes obj 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 coming punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 coming punct 14 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 coming nsubj 15 coming come VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 pushes parataxis 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 what cc 17 what what PRON PronType=Rel 15 coming obl 18 ? ? PUNCT _ 15 coming punct 19 » » PUNCT _ 15 coming punct 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 something punct 21 « « PUNCT _ 23 something punct 22 or or CCONJ _ 23 something cc 23 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 pushes obl 24 » » PUNCT _ 23 something punct 25 , , PUNCT _ 28 whatever punct 26 « « PUNCT _ 28 whatever punct 27 or or CCONJ _ 28 whatever cc 28 whatever whatever PRON PronType=Rel 9 pushes conj 29 » » PUNCT _ 30 mean punct 30 mean mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 28 whatever acl:relcl 31 roughly roughly ADV _ 30 mean advmod 32 , , PUNCT _ 30 mean punct 33 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 36 sure nsubj 34 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 36 sure cop 35 not not PART Polarity=Neg 36 sure advmod 36 sure sure ADJ Degree=Pos 30 mean ccomp 37 . . PUNCT _ 9 pushes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 push present a question something obl vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent question=Recipient clause=Topic 2 come in a quote gerund you vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 mean present roughly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 4 not is present I sure property tree rules
Meaning 6 Usage: rough — kept apart, not parsed.
«Or else!» at the end is a threat: «Give it back, or else!».
The tree, 13 words punct cc advmod punct punct case det obl cop det punct punct parataxis obj advmod punct cc advmod punct punct punct root « PUNCT Or CCONJ else ADV ! PUNCT » PUNCT at ADP the DET end NOUN is AUX a DET threat NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Give VERB it PRON back ADV , PUNCT or CCONJ else ADV ! PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 11 threat punct 2 Or or CCONJ _ 11 threat cc 3 else else ADV _ 11 threat advmod 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 else punct 5 » » PUNCT _ 3 else punct 6 at at ADP _ 8 end case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 end det 8 end end NOUN Number=Sing 11 threat obl 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 threat cop 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 threat det 11 threat threat NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 : : PUNCT _ 14 Give punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 Give punct 14 Give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 threat parataxis 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 Give obj 16 back back ADV _ 14 Give advmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 else punct 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 else cc 19 else else ADV _ 14 Give advmod 20 ! ! PUNCT _ 14 Give punct 21 » » PUNCT _ 14 Give punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 11 threat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a threat at the end else property tree rules 2 give back in a quote infinitive threat else property vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Meaning 7 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
The exam voice says «alternatively», «otherwise», «failing which», «or, equivalently», «either … or …», «respectively».
The tree, 13 words det compound nsubj punct advmod punct punct punct ccomp punct punct punct conj obj punct punct punct cc punct advmod punct punct punct cc:preconj punct cc punct punct punct punct advmod punct punct root The DET exam NOUN voice NOUN says VERB « PUNCT alternatively ADV » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT otherwise ADV » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT failing VERB which PRON » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT or CCONJ , PUNCT equivalently ADV » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT either CCONJ … PUNCT or CCONJ … PUNCT » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT respectively ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 voice det 2 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 3 voice compound 3 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 alternatively punct 6 alternatively alternatively ADV _ 4 says advmod 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 alternatively punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 otherwise punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 otherwise punct 10 otherwise otherwise ADV _ 4 says ccomp 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 otherwise punct 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 failing punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 failing punct 14 failing fail VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 says conj 15 which which PRON PronType=Rel 14 failing obj 16 » » PUNCT _ 14 failing punct 17 , , PUNCT _ 21 equivalently punct 18 « « PUNCT _ 21 equivalently punct 19 or or CCONJ _ 21 equivalently cc 20 , , PUNCT _ 19 or punct 21 equivalently equivalently ADV _ 14 failing advmod 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 equivalently punct 23 , , PUNCT _ 32 respectively punct 24 « « PUNCT _ 32 respectively punct 25 either either CCONJ _ 32 respectively cc:preconj 26 … … PUNCT _ 27 or punct 27 or or CCONJ _ 25 either cc 28 … . PUNCT _ 25 either punct 29 » » PUNCT _ 25 either punct 30 , , PUNCT _ 25 either punct 31 « « PUNCT _ 32 respectively punct 32 respectively respectively ADV _ 14 failing advmod 33 » » PUNCT _ 32 respectively punct 34 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the exam voice alternatively property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 fail in a quote gerund the exam voice not said here equivalently, respectively property vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality
Example 1 or a man that is broken-footed, or broken-handed, (Torah LEV.21.19, JPS 1917)
The tree, 14 words cc det nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl punct conj punct cc amod punct conj punct punct compound obl:agent punct flat flat punct root or CCONJ a DET man NOUN that PRON is AUX broken VERB - PUNCT footed ADJ , PUNCT or CCONJ broken VERB - PUNCT handed VERB , PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.21.19 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 or or CCONJ _ 3 man cc 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 man det 3 man man NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 broken nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 broken aux:pass 6 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 man acl:relcl 7 - - PUNCT _ 8 footed punct 8 footed footed ADJ Degree=Pos 6 broken conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 handed punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 13 handed cc 11 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 handed amod 12 - - PUNCT _ 11 broken punct 13 handed hand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 broken conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 LEV.21.19 punct 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 LEV.21.19 punct 16 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 17 LEV.21.19 compound 17 LEV.21.19 LEV.21.19 PROPN Number=Sing 13 handed obl:agent 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 JPS punct 19 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 17 LEV.21.19 flat 20 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 17 LEV.21.19 flat 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 broken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break present · passive a man vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 break participle vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 3 hand participle vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child. (Torah EXO.22.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.
nsubj aux advmod det obj punct cc amod obl punct root Ye PRON shall AUX not PART afflict VERB any DET widow NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ fatherless ADJ child NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 afflict nsubj 2 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 afflict aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 afflict advmod 4 afflict afflict VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 any any DET PronType=Ind 6 widow det 6 widow widow NOUN Number=Sing 4 afflict obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 child punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 child cc 9 fatherless fatherless ADJ Degree=Pos 10 child amod 10 child child NOUN Number=Sing 4 afflict obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 afflict punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not afflict shall Ye any widow fatherless child obl vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus widow=Experiencer
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.22.22, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.22.22 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.22.22 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.22.22 compound 3 EXO.22.22 EXO.22.22 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.22.22 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.22.22 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Know now whether it is thy son's coat or not.' (Torah GEN.37.32, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Know now whether it is thy son's coat or not.'
advmod mark nsubj cop nmod:poss nmod:poss case ccomp cc conj punct punct root Know VERB now ADV whether SCONJ it PRON is AUX thy PRON son NOUN 's PART coat NOUN or CCONJ not PART . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Know know VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 now now ADV PronType=Dem 1 Know advmod 3 whether whether SCONJ _ 9 coat mark 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 coat nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 coat cop 6 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 7 son nmod:poss 7 son son NOUN Number=Sing 9 coat nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 son case 9 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 1 Know ccomp 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 not cc 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 coat conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Know punct 13 ' ' PUNCT _ 1 Know punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know imperative you not said here now vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 is a present it thy son's coat tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.37.32, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.37.32 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.37.32 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.37.32 compound 3 GEN.37.32 GEN.37.32 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.37.32 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.37.32 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Or doth the Almighty pervert justice? (Writings JOB.8.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Or doth the Almighty pervert justice?
cc det amod compound obj punct root Or CCONJ doth VERB the DET Almighty ADJ pervert NOUN justice NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Or or CCONJ _ 2 doth cc 2 doth do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 justice det 4 Almighty almighty ADJ Degree=Pos 6 justice amod 5 pervert pervert NOUN Number=Sing 6 justice compound 6 justice justice NOUN Number=Sing 2 doth obj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 doth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present the Almighty pervert justice vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent justice=Eventuality
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.8.3, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.8.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.8.3 JOB.8.3 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.8.3 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.8.3 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Or who laid the corner-stone thereof, (Writings JOB.38.6, JPS 1917)
The tree, 11 words cc nsubj det compound punct obj advmod punct punct parataxis appos punct flat flat punct root Or CCONJ who PRON laid VERB the DET corner NOUN - PUNCT stone NOUN thereof ADV , PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.38.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Or or CCONJ _ 3 laid cc 2 who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 laid nsubj 3 laid lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 stone det 5 corner corner NOUN Number=Sing 7 stone compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 corner punct 7 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 3 laid obj 8 thereof thereof ADV _ 3 laid advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 Writings punct 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 Writings punct 11 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 3 laid parataxis 12 JOB.38.6 JOB.38.6 PROPN Number=Sing 11 Writings appos 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 JPS punct 14 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 12 JOB.38.6 flat 15 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 JOB.38.6 flat 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 laid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lay past the corner stone thereof property vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Result
Example 6 Or where were the upright cut off? (Writings JOB.4.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Or where were the upright cut off?
cc cop det nsubj acl compound:prt punct root Or CCONJ where ADV were AUX the DET upright NOUN cut VERB off ADP ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Or or CCONJ _ 2 where cc 2 where where ADV PronType=Int root root 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 where cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 upright det 5 upright upright NOUN Number=Sing 2 where nsubj 6 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 upright acl 7 off off ADP _ 6 cut compound:prt 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 where punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the upright where property tree rules 2 cut off participle the upright not said here vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.4.7, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.4.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.4.7 JOB.4.7 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.4.7 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.4.7 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 First decide: are things coming together, or going away?
advmod punct cop obj acl advmod punct cc conj advmod punct root First ADV decide VERB : PUNCT are AUX things NOUN coming VERB together ADV , PUNCT or CCONJ going VERB away ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 First first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 2 decide advmod 2 decide decide VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 things punct 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 things cop 5 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 2 decide obj 6 coming come VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 things acl 7 together together ADV _ 6 coming advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 going punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 going cc 10 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 coming conj 11 away away ADV _ 10 going advmod 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 decide punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 decide imperative you not said here first property vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present things tree rules 3 come together gerund things not said here together property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 go away gerund things not said here away property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Do we add or subtract?
aux nsubj cc conj punct root Do AUX we PRON add VERB or CCONJ subtract VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 add aux 2 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 add nsubj 3 add add VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 subtract cc 5 subtract subtract VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 add conj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert present · do-support we vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 subtract infinitive we not said here vn multiply-108-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 9 Do you want an apple or a banana?
aux nsubj det obj cc det conj punct root Do AUX you PRON want VERB an DET apple NOUN or CCONJ a DET banana NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 want aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 want nsubj 3 want want VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 apple det 5 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 3 want obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 banana cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 banana det 8 banana banana NOUN Number=Sing 5 apple conj 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 want punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present · do-support you a apple or a banana vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot apple=Theme
Example 10 Is 15 odd or even?
cop nummod cc conj punct root Is AUX 15 NUM odd ADJ or CCONJ even ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 odd cop 2 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 odd nummod 3 odd odd ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 even cc 5 even even ADV _ 3 odd conj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 odd punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present odd property tree rules
Example 11 Put on sunscreen, or you will get sunburnt.
case obl punct cc nsubj aux conj xcomp punct root Put VERB on ADP sunscreen NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ you PRON will AUX get VERB sunburnt ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 3 sunscreen case 3 sunscreen sunscreen NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 get punct 5 or or CCONJ _ 8 get cc 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 get nsubj 7 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 get aux 8 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Put conj 9 sunburnt sunburnt ADJ Degree=Pos 8 get xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here sunscreen vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on sunscreen=Destination 2 get future you sunburnt property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 12 You can draw a cat, a dog or a horse.
nsubj aux det obj punct det conj cc det conj punct root You PRON can AUX draw VERB a DET cat NOUN , PUNCT a DET dog NOUN or CCONJ a DET horse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 draw nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 draw aux 3 draw draw VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cat det 5 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 draw obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 dog punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 dog det 8 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 5 cat conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 horse cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 horse det 11 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 5 cat conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 draw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw can You a cat and a dog or a horse vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Theme
Example 13 We will be there in ten minutes or so.
nsubj aux cop case nummod obl cc conj punct root We PRON will AUX be AUX there ADV in ADP ten NUM minutes NOUN or CCONJ so ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 there nsubj 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 there aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 there cop 4 there there ADV PronType=Dem root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 minutes case 6 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 minutes nummod 7 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 4 there obl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 so cc 9 so so ADV _ 4 there conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 there punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is future We minute there property tree rules
Example 14 A baby kangaroo, or joey, lives in its mum's pouch.
det compound nsubj punct cc conj punct case nmod:poss nmod:poss case obl punct root A DET baby NOUN kangaroo NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ joey NOUN , PUNCT lives VERB in ADP its PRON mum NOUN 's PART pouch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 kangaroo det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 kangaroo compound 3 kangaroo kangaroo NOUN Number=Sing 8 lives nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 joey punct 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 joey cc 6 joey joey NOUN Number=Sing 3 kangaroo conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 kangaroo punct 8 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 in in ADP _ 13 pouch case 10 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 mum nmod:poss 11 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 13 pouch nmod:poss 12 's 's PART _ 11 mum case 13 pouch pouch NOUN Number=Sing 8 lives obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present a baby kangaroo or joey joey's mum's pouch vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pouch=Location
Example 15 are you thick or what, it's 12
cop nsubj cc conj punct nsubj cop conj root are AUX you PRON thick ADJ or CCONJ what PRON , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX 12 NUM The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 thick cop 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 thick nsubj 3 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 what cc 5 what what PRON PronType=Rel 3 thick conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 12 punct 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 12 nsubj 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 12 cop 9 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 thick conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present you thick property tree rules 2 is a present it 12 tree rules
Example 16 Give my ball back, or else!
nmod:poss obj advmod punct cc advmod punct root Give VERB my PRON ball NOUN back ADV , PUNCT or CCONJ else ADV ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 ball nmod:poss 3 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 1 Give obj 4 back back ADV _ 1 Give advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 else punct 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 else cc 7 else else ADV _ 1 Give advmod 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give back imperative you not said here my ball else property vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme
Example 17 there's like 20 kids or something
expl case nummod obl cc conj root there PRON 's VERB like ADP 20 NUM kids NOUN or CCONJ something PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 there there PRON PronType=Dem 2 's expl 2 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 like like ADP _ 5 kids case 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 kids nummod 5 kids kid NOUN Number=Plur 2 's obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 something cc 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 kids conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present there like 20 kids vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 18 Indicate whether the integer 15 is odd or even; failing which, no credit shall be awarded.
The tree, 16 words mark det nsubj flat cop ccomp cc conj punct parataxis obj punct det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass ccomp punct root Indicate VERB whether SCONJ the DET integer NOUN 15 NUM is AUX odd ADJ or CCONJ even ADV ; PUNCT failing VERB which PRON , PUNCT no DET credit NOUN shall AUX be AUX awarded VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Indicate indicate VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 whether whether SCONJ _ 7 odd mark 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 integer det 4 integer integer NOUN Number=Sing 7 odd nsubj 5 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 integer flat 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 odd cop 7 odd odd ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Indicate ccomp 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 even cc 9 even even ADV _ 7 odd conj 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 failing punct 11 failing fail VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Indicate parataxis 12 which which PRON PronType=Rel 18 awarded obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 awarded punct 14 no no DET PronType=Neg 15 credit det 15 credit credit NOUN Number=Sing 18 awarded nsubj:pass 16 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 awarded aux 17 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 18 awarded aux:pass 18 awarded award VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 failing ccomp 19 . . PUNCT _ 1 Indicate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 indicate imperative you not said here vn indicate-78-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot 2 is present the integer odd property tree rules 3 fail gerund vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 4 award shall · passive no credit vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal which=Theme
Example 19 "Are you awake or asleep, One-Eye?
punct cop nsubj cc conj punct nummod punct conj punct root " PUNCT Are AUX you PRON awake ADJ or CCONJ asleep ADJ , PUNCT One NUM - PUNCT Eye NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 awake punct 2 Are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 awake cop 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 awake nsubj 4 awake awake ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 asleep cc 6 asleep asleep ADJ Degree=Pos 4 awake conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 Eye punct 8 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 Eye nummod 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 One punct 10 Eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 4 awake conj 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 awake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present you awake property tree rules 2 be in a quote you not said here tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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