original

Who acts: painting, notes, Meroz, editor, Marks, book · What happens: exist, not copy, be, associate, regard, weave · To what, where: changes, beginning, New, sy08 section, Meroz, three books

«original» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: original in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

First; existing at the beginning, before changes: «the original plan».

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	First	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 existing	advmod
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 First	punct
3	existing	exist	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 beginning	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 beginning	det
6	beginning	beginning	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 existing	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 changes	punct
8	before	before	ADP	_	9 changes	case
9	changes	change	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 existing	obj
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 plan	punct
11	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 plan	punct
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 plan	det
13	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 plan	amod
14	plan	plan	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 changes	appos
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 plan	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 existing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	exist	gerund		changes			at the beginning	first property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

New and different, not copied: «an original idea».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 copied	nsubj:pass
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 different	cc
3	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 New	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 copied	punct
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 copied	advmod
6	copied	copy	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 copied	punct
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 idea	punct
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 idea	det
10	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 idea	amod
11	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 copied	parataxis
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 idea	punct
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 copied	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not copy	participle · passive		New					tree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

The first real thing, not a copy: «This painting is the original».

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 thing	det
2	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	4 thing	amod
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 thing	amod
4	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 copy	punct
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 copy	advmod
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 copy	det
8	copy	copy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 thing	appos
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 original	punct
10	«	«	PUNCT	_	15 original	punct
11	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 painting	det
12	painting	painting	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 original	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 original	cop
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 original	det
15	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 thing	parataxis
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	15 original	punct
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 thing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	this painting					original property	tree rules

Example 1

N] = original page markers; [N] = note references (notes are in sy08 section). (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: N] = original page markers; [N] = note references (notes are in sy08 section).

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	N	N	NUM	_	6 markers	discourse
2	]	]	PUNCT	_	1 N	punct
3	=	=	SYM	_	6 markers	punct
4	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 markers	amod
5	page	page	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 markers	compound
6	markers	marker	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 references	punct
8	[	[	PUNCT	_	9 N	punct
9	N	N	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 references	compound
10	]	]	PUNCT	_	9 N	punct
11	=	=	SYM	_	9 N	flat
12	note	note	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 references	compound
13	references	reference	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 markers	conj
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	19 section	punct
15	notes	note	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 section	nsubj
16	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 section	cop
17	in	in	ADP	_	19 section	case
18	sy08	sy08	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	19 section	nummod
19	section	section	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 references	appos
20	)	)	PUNCT	_	19 section	punct
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 markers	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	notes			sy08 section			tree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Meroz has associated these ‘three books’ with what she regards to be the three original textual layers of the SY, woven together after their composition into a single work by an editor. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: Meroz has associated these ‘three books’ with what she regards to be the three original textual layers of the SY, woven together after their composition into a single work by an editor.

The tree, 32 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Meroz	Meroz	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 associated	nsubj:pass
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 associated	aux
3	associated	associate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	7 books	det
5	‘	'	PUNCT	_	7 books	punct
6	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 books	nummod
7	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 associated	obj
8	’	'	PUNCT	_	7 books	punct
9	with	with	SCONJ	_	12 regards	mark
10	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	12 regards	obj
11	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 regards	nsubj
12	regards	regard	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 books	advcl
13	to	to	PART	_	19 layers	mark
14	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	19 layers	cop
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 layers	det
16	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	19 layers	nummod
17	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 layers	amod
18	textual	textual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 layers	amod
19	layers	layer	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 regards	advcl
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 SY	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 SY	det
22	SY	SY	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 layers	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 woven	punct
24	woven	weave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 layers	acl
25	together	together	ADV	_	24 woven	advmod
26	after	after	ADP	_	28 composition	case
27	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 composition	nmod:poss
28	composition	composition	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 woven	obl
29	into	into	ADP	_	32 work	case
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 work	det
31	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 work	amod
32	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 woven	obl
33	by	by	ADP	_	35 editor	case
34	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	35 editor	det
35	editor	editor	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 work	nmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 associated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	associate	present · perfect · passive		Meroz				tree rules
2	regard	present	Meroz	this three books				vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme
3	is a	to-infinitive	Meroz not said here	the three original textual layers			of the SY	tree rules
4	weave	participle		the three original textual layers not said here	a single work by a editor	after layers's composition	together property	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into work=Destination
5	work		a editor					nom work «act intransitive»: by=agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Marks, notations and other marginalia present in the original volume will appear in this file - a reminder of this book's long journey from the publisher to a library and finally to you. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Marks, notations and other marginalia present in the original volume will appear in this file - a reminder of this book's long journey from the publisher to a library and finally to you.

The tree, 33 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Marks	mark	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 appear	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 notations	punct
3	notations	notation	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Marks	conj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 present	cc
5	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 present	amod
6	marginalia	marginalia	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 present	compound
7	present	present	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Marks	conj
8	in	in	ADP	_	11 volume	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 volume	det
10	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 volume	amod
11	volume	volume	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 present	nmod
12	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 appear	aux
13	appear	appear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 file	case
15	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	16 file	det
16	file	file	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 appear	obl
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	19 reminder	punct
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 reminder	det
19	reminder	reminder	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 file	appos
20	of	of	ADP	_	25 journey	case
21	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	22 book	det
22	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 journey	nmod:poss
23	's	's	PART	_	22 book	case
24	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 journey	amod
25	journey	journey	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 reminder	nmod
26	from	from	ADP	_	28 publisher	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 publisher	det
28	publisher	publisher	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 journey	nmod
29	to	to	ADP	_	31 library	case
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 library	det
31	library	library	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 publisher	nmod
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 you	cc
33	finally	finally	ADV	_	35 you	advmod
34	to	to	ADP	_	35 you	case
35	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 library	conj
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 appear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	appear	future	Marks and notations and other marginalia present in the original volume		this file	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in file=Location
2	remind			this book's long journey from the publisher to a library		nom reminder «communication transitive»: of=patient
3	journey		this book		the publisher to a library	nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent from=place

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The original price was twenty dollars, but now it is half price.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 price	det
2	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 price	amod
3	price	price	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dollars	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 dollars	cop
5	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 dollars	nummod
6	dollars	dollar	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 price	punct
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	13 price	cc
9	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	13 price	advmod
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 price	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 price	cop
12	half	half	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	13 price	amod
13	price	price	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dollars	parataxis
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 dollars	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the original price	twenty dollars					tree rules
2	is a	present	price	half price			now		tree rules

Example 5

Write an original poem, not one you copied.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Write	write	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 poem	det
3	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 poem	amod
4	poem	poem	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Write	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 one	punct
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 one	advmod
7	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 poem	appos
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 copied	nsubj
9	copied	copy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 one	acl:relcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Write	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	imperative	you not said here	a original poem					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poem=Theme
2	copy	past	you						vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The museum has the original painting; the poster is a copy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 museum	det
2	museum	museum	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 painting	det
5	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 painting	amod
6	painting	painting	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 copy	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 poster	det
9	poster	poster	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 copy	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 copy	cop
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 copy	det
12	copy	copy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	parataxis
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the museum	the original painting					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent painting=Patient
2	is a	present	the poster	a copy					tree rules

Example 7

Our original plan was to go camping.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 plan	nmod:poss
2	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 plan	amod
3	plan	plan	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 go	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 go	cop
5	to	to	PART	_	6 go	mark
6	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	camping	camp	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 go	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 go	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	is	past	Our original plan	go property	tree rules
2	camp	gerund	Our original plan not said here		vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
3	plan		Our		nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

That's a very original idea!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 idea	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 idea	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 idea	det
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 original	advmod
5	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 idea	amod
6	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	!	!	PUNCT	_	6 idea	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	That	a original idea					tree rules

Example 9

The original Olympic Games were held in ancient Greece.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Games	det
2	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 Games	amod
3	Olympic	olympic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 Games	amod
4	Games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 held	nsubj:pass
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 held	aux:pass
6	held	hold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 Greece	case
8	ancient	ancient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 Greece	amod
9	Greece	Greece	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 held	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 held	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	past · passive		the original Olympic Games		ancient Greece			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in greece=Location

Example 10

A number doubled is 18; what was the original number?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 number	det
2	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 18	nsubj
3	doubled	double	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 number	acl
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 18	cop
5	18	18	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 number	punct
7	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	11 number	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 number	cop
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 number	det
10	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 number	amod
11	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 18	conj
12	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 18	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	double	participle		a number not said here	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	is a	present	a number	18 and the original number	tree rules
3	is a	past		the original number	tree rules

Example 11

file which includes the original illustrations.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	file	file	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 includes	nsubj
3	includes	include	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 file	acl:relcl
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 illustrations	det
5	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 illustrations	amod
6	illustrations	illustration	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 includes	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 file	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	include	present	file	the original illustrations					vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent illustration=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/O/original/