outlive Who acts: it, rule, Israel, days, LORD, people · What happens: live, last, keep, go, stop, be · To what, where: rule, LORD, Joshua, work, great work, owners
«outlive» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: outlive in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To live longer than someone else.
mark advmod case obl advmod punct root To PART live VERB longer ADV than ADP someone PRON else ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 live mark 2 live live VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 2 live advmod 4 than than ADP _ 5 someone case 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 live obl 6 else else ADV _ 5 someone advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live to-infinitive than someone; long property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To last longer than something, or to keep going after it has stopped being useful: «The rule has outlived its purpose».
The tree, 21 words mark advcl advmod case obl punct cc mark xcomp mark nsubj aux ccomp cop xcomp punct punct det nsubj:pass aux advcl nmod:poss obj punct punct root To PART last VERB longer ADV than ADP something PRON , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART keep VERB going VERB after SCONJ it PRON has AUX stopped VERB being AUX useful ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET rule NOUN has AUX outlived VERB its PRON purpose NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 last mark 2 last last VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 keep advcl 3 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 2 last advmod 4 than than ADP _ 5 something case 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 last obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 keep punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 keep cc 8 to to PART _ 9 keep mark 9 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 keep xcomp 11 after after SCONJ _ 14 stopped mark 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 stopped nsubj 13 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 stopped aux 14 stopped stop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 10 going ccomp 15 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 16 useful cop 16 useful useful ADJ Degree=Pos 14 stopped xcomp 17 : : PUNCT _ 22 outlived punct 18 « « PUNCT _ 22 outlived punct 19 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 rule det 20 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 22 outlived nsubj:pass 21 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 outlived aux 22 outlived outlive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 keep advcl 23 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 24 purpose nmod:poss 24 purpose purpose NOUN Number=Sing 22 outlived obj 25 » » PUNCT _ 22 outlived punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 9 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 last to-infinitive than something; long property vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
2 keep to-infinitive tree rules
3 go gerund vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4 stop present · perfect it vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
5 is gerund useful property tree rules
6 outlive in a quote present · perfect · passive the rule tree rules
7 purpose in a quote rule nom purpose «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 And Israel served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders that outlived Joshua, and had known all the work of the LORD, that He had wrought for Israel. (Prophets JOS.24.31, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Israel served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders that outlived Joshua, and had known all the work of the LORD, that He had wrought for Israel.
The tree, 35 words cc nsubj det obj det:predet det obl case nmod punct cc det:predet det nsubj case det nmod nsubj conj obj punct cc aux parataxis det:predet det obj case det nmod punct mark nsubj aux conj case obl punct root And CCONJ Israel PROPN served VERB the DET LORD PROPN all DET the DET days NOUN of ADP Joshua PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ all DET the DET days NOUN of ADP the DET elders NOUN that PRON outlived VERB Joshua PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ had AUX known VERB all DET the DET work NOUN of ADP the DET LORD PROPN , PUNCT that SCONJ He PRON had AUX wrought VERB for ADP Israel PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 served cc 2 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 3 served nsubj 3 served serve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 LORD det 5 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 3 served obj 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 days det:predet 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 days det 8 days day NOUN Number=Plur 3 served obl 9 of of ADP _ 10 Joshua case 10 Joshua Joshua PROPN Number=Sing 8 days nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 20 outlived punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 20 outlived cc 13 all all DET PronType=Tot 15 days det:predet 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 days det 15 days day NOUN Number=Plur 20 outlived nsubj 16 of of ADP _ 18 elders case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 elders det 18 elders elder NOUN Number=Plur 15 days nmod 19 that that PRON PronType=Rel 20 outlived nsubj 20 outlived outlive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 served conj 21 Joshua Joshua PROPN Number=Sing 20 outlived obj 22 , , PUNCT _ 25 known punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 25 known cc 24 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 25 known aux 25 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 served parataxis 26 all all DET PronType=Tot 28 work det:predet 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 work det 28 work work NOUN Number=Sing 25 known obj 29 of of ADP _ 31 LORD case 30 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 LORD det 31 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 28 work nmod 32 , , PUNCT _ 36 wrought punct 33 that that SCONJ _ 36 wrought mark 34 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 36 wrought nsubj 35 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 36 wrought aux 36 wrought wrought VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 25 known conj 37 for for ADP _ 38 Israel case 38 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 36 wrought obl 39 . . PUNCT _ 3 served punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 serve past Israel the LORD day vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Attribute
2 outlive past all days of the elders Joshua tree rules
3 know past · perfect all work of the LORD vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer work=Stimulus
4 wrought past · perfect Israel for Israel tree rules
5 work the LORD nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: (Prophets JOS.24.31, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JOS.24.31 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOS.24.31 JOS.24.31 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOS.24.31 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOS.24.31 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And the people served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders that outlived Joshua, who had seen all the great work of the LORD, that He had wrought for Israel. (Prophets JDG.2.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the people served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders that outlived Joshua, who had seen all the great work of the LORD, that He had wrought for Israel.
The tree, 37 words cc det nsubj det obj det:predet det obl case nmod punct cc det:predet det nsubj case det nmod nsubj conj nsubj punct nsubj aux ccomp det:predet det amod obj case det nmod punct mark nsubj aux conj case obl punct root And CCONJ the DET people NOUN served VERB the DET LORD PROPN all DET the DET days NOUN of ADP Joshua PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ all DET the DET days NOUN of ADP the DET elders NOUN that PRON outlived VERB Joshua PROPN , PUNCT who PRON had AUX seen VERB all DET the DET great ADJ work NOUN of ADP the DET LORD PROPN , PUNCT that SCONJ He PRON had AUX wrought VERB for ADP Israel PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 served cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 people det 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 served nsubj 4 served serve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 LORD det 6 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 served obj 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 9 days det:predet 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 days det 9 days day NOUN Number=Plur 4 served obl 10 of of ADP _ 11 Joshua case 11 Joshua Joshua PROPN Number=Sing 9 days nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 21 outlived punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 21 outlived cc 14 all all DET PronType=Tot 16 days det:predet 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 days det 16 days day NOUN Number=Plur 21 outlived nsubj 17 of of ADP _ 19 elders case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 elders det 19 elders elder NOUN Number=Plur 16 days nmod 20 that that PRON PronType=Rel 21 outlived nsubj 21 outlived outlive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 served conj 22 Joshua Joshua PROPN Number=Sing 26 seen nsubj 23 , , PUNCT _ 26 seen punct 24 who who PRON PronType=Rel 26 seen nsubj 25 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 26 seen aux 26 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 21 outlived ccomp 27 all all DET PronType=Tot 30 work det:predet 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 work det 29 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 30 work amod 30 work work NOUN Number=Sing 26 seen obj 31 of of ADP _ 33 LORD case 32 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 33 LORD det 33 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 30 work nmod 34 , , PUNCT _ 38 wrought punct 35 that that SCONJ _ 38 wrought mark 36 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 38 wrought nsubj 37 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 38 wrought aux 38 wrought wrought VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 26 seen conj 39 for for ADP _ 40 Israel case 40 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 38 wrought obl 41 . . PUNCT _ 4 served punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 serve past the people the LORD day vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Attribute
2 outlive past all days of the elders tree rules
3 see past · perfect Joshua all great work of the LORD vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer work=Stimulus
4 wrought past · perfect Joshua for Israel tree rules
5 work the LORD nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.2.7, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JDG.2.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JDG.2.7 JDG.2.7 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JDG.2.7 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JDG.2.7 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Some tortoises outlive their owners.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root Some DET tortoises NOUN outlive VERB their PRON owners NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 tortoises det 2 tortoises tortoise NOUN Number=Plur 3 outlive nsubj 3 outlive outlive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 owners nmod:poss 5 owners owner NOUN Number=Plur 3 outlive obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 outlive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 outlive present some tortoises tortoises's owners tree rules
Example 4 Women often outlive men.
nsubj advmod obj punct root Women NOUN often ADV outlive VERB men NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Women woman NOUN Number=Plur 3 outlive nsubj 2 often often ADV _ 3 outlive advmod 3 outlive outlive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 men man NOUN Number=Plur 3 outlive obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 outlive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 outlive present Women men often property tree rules
Example 5 Grandma outlived all her brothers.
nsubj advmod nmod:poss obj punct root Grandma NOUN outlived VERB all ADV her PRON brothers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 outlived nsubj 2 outlived outlive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 all all ADV _ 5 brothers advmod 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 brothers nmod:poss 5 brothers brother NOUN Number=Plur 2 outlived obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 outlived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 outlive past Grandma Grandma's brothers tree rules
Example 6 This old law has outlived its usefulness.
det amod nsubj:pass aux nmod:poss obj punct root This DET old ADJ law NOUN has AUX outlived VERB its PRON usefulness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 law det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 law amod 3 law law NOUN Number=Sing 5 outlived nsubj:pass 4 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 outlived aux 5 outlived outlive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 usefulness nmod:poss 7 usefulness usefulness NOUN Number=Sing 5 outlived obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 outlived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 outlive present · perfect · passive this old law tree rules
Example 7 Trees can outlive the people who plant them.
nsubj aux det obj nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root Trees NOUN can AUX outlive VERB the DET people NOUN who PRON plant VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 3 outlive nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 outlive aux 3 outlive outlive VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 people det 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 outlive obj 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 plant nsubj 7 plant plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 people acl:relcl 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 plant obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 outlive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 outlive can Trees the people tree rules
2 plant present the people people vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
Example 8 She was old and bent then; for fifty years had passed and she had outlived them all.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop cc conj advmod punct case nummod obl aux advcl cc nsubj:pass aux conj obj nmod:unmarked punct root She PRON was AUX old ADJ and CCONJ bent ADJ then ADV ; PUNCT for ADP fifty NUM years NOUN had AUX passed VERB and CCONJ she PRON had AUX outlived VERB them PRON all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 old nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 old cop 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 bent cc 5 bent bent ADJ Degree=Pos 3 old conj 6 then then ADV PronType=Dem 5 bent advmod 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 passed punct 8 for for ADP _ 10 years case 9 fifty fifty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 years nummod 10 years year NOUN Number=Plur 12 passed obl 11 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 passed aux 12 passed pass VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 old advcl 13 and and CCONJ _ 16 outlived cc 14 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 outlived nsubj:pass 15 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 outlived aux 16 outlived outlive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 passed conj 17 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 outlived obj 18 all all DET PronType=Tot 17 them nmod:unmarked 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 old punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past She old property tree rules
2 be She not said here then tree rules
3 pass past · perfect She not said here year vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4 outlive past · perfect · passive she tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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