participant Who acts: person, SY, Creation, Torah, participant, 64 participants · What happens: take, argue, envision, work, reflect, act · To what, where: part, activity, Meroz, Wisdom, similar view, midrashicic literature
«participant» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: participant in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who takes part in an activity, an event, a race, a game, a study or a competition.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj acl:relcl obj case det obl punct det conj punct det conj punct det conj punct det conj cc det conj punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON takes VERB part NOUN in ADP an DET activity NOUN , PUNCT an DET event NOUN , PUNCT a DET race NOUN , PUNCT a DET game NOUN , PUNCT a DET study NOUN or CCONJ a DET competition NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 takes nsubj 4 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing 4 takes obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 activity case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 activity det 8 activity activity NOUN Number=Sing 4 takes obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 event punct 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 event det 11 event event NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 race punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 race det 14 race race NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 game punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 game det 17 game game NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 study punct 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 study det 20 study study NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 21 or or CCONJ _ 23 competition cc 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 competition det 23 competition competition NOUN Number=Sing 20 study conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present a person and a event and a race and a game and a study or a competition part a activity vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent part=Value in activity=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Meroz has argued that the SY envisions Wisdom [חָכְמָה Chochmah] as a co-participant with God in the Work of Creation. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: Meroz has argued that the SY envisions Wisdom [חָכְמָה Chochmah] as a co-participant with God in the Work of Creation.
The tree, 20 words nsubj:pass aux mark det nsubj advcl obj punct case parataxis punct case det obl case nmod case det nmod case nmod punct root Meroz PROPN has AUX argued VERB that SCONJ the DET SY PROPN envisions VERB Wisdom PROPN [ PUNCT חָכְמָה ADP Chochmah PROPN ] PUNCT as ADP a DET co-participant NOUN with ADP God PROPN in ADP the DET Work NOUN of ADP Creation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Meroz Meroz PROPN Number=Sing 3 argued nsubj:pass 2 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 argued aux 3 argued argue VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 envisions mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 SY det 6 SY SY PROPN Number=Sing 7 envisions nsubj 7 envisions envision VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 argued advcl 8 Wisdom Wisdom PROPN Number=Sing 7 envisions obj 9 [ [ PUNCT _ 11 Chochmah punct 10 חָכְמָה חָכְמָה ADP _ 11 Chochmah case 11 Chochmah Chochmah PROPN Number=Sing 3 argued parataxis 12 ] ] PUNCT _ 11 Chochmah punct 13 as as ADP _ 15 co-participant case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 co-participant det 15 co-participant co-participant NOUN Number=Sing 3 argued obl 16 with with ADP _ 17 God case 17 God God PROPN Number=Sing 15 co-participant nmod 18 in in ADP _ 20 Work case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 Work det 20 Work work NOUN Number=Sing 15 co-participant nmod 21 of of ADP _ 22 Creation case 22 Creation creation NOUN Number=Sing 20 Work nmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 3 argued punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 argue speech: disagree present · perfect · passive Meroz as a co-participant with God in the Work of Creation vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic 2 envision present the SY Wisdom vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent wisdom=Theme 3 work Creation nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 A similar view is reflected in the midrashicic and Kabbalistic literature, where Torah or Wisdom acts as a participant or instrument in the Work of Creation; see e.g. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The tree, 33 words det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod cc conj obl punct advmod nsubj cc conj conj case det obl cc conj case det nmod case nmod punct advcl obj punct compound obj punct compound compound appos punct root A DET similar ADJ view NOUN is AUX reflected VERB in ADP the DET midrashicic ADJ and CCONJ Kabbalistic ADJ literature NOUN , PUNCT where ADV Torah PROPN or CCONJ Wisdom PROPN acts VERB as ADP a DET participant NOUN or CCONJ instrument NOUN in ADP the DET Work NOUN of ADP Creation NOUN ; PUNCT see VERB e.g. ADV ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 view det 2 similar similar ADJ Degree=Pos 3 view amod 3 view view NOUN Number=Sing 5 reflected nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 reflected aux:pass 5 reflected reflect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 11 literature case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 literature det 8 midrashicic midrashicic ADJ Degree=Pos 11 literature amod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 Kabbalistic cc 10 Kabbalistic kabbalistic ADJ Degree=Pos 8 midrashicic conj 11 literature literature NOUN Number=Sing 5 reflected obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 acts punct 13 where where ADV PronType=Rel 17 acts advmod 14 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 17 acts nsubj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 Wisdom cc 16 Wisdom Wisdom PROPN Number=Sing 14 Torah conj 17 acts act VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 reflected conj 18 as as ADP _ 20 participant case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 participant det 20 participant participant NOUN Number=Sing 17 acts obl 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 instrument cc 22 instrument instrument NOUN Number=Sing 20 participant conj 23 in in ADP _ 25 Work case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 Work det 25 Work work NOUN Number=Sing 22 instrument nmod 26 of of ADP _ 27 Creation case 27 Creation creation NOUN Number=Sing 25 Work nmod 28 ; ; PUNCT _ 29 see punct 29 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 acts advcl 30 e.g. e.g. ADV _ 29 see obj 31 ( ( PUNCT _ 33 Yetzirah punct 32 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 33 Yetzirah compound 33 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 29 see obj 34 , , PUNCT _ 37 translation punct 35 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 37 translation compound 36 community community NOUN Number=Sing 37 translation compound 37 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 33 Yetzirah appos 38 ) ) PUNCT _ 33 Yetzirah punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reflect present · passive a similar view the midrashicic literature tree rules 2 act present Torah or Wisdom as a participant or instrument in the Work of Creation vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as participant=Attribute 3 see infinitive Torah or Wisdom not said here Sefer Yetzirah tree rules 4 work Creation nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent
Example 3 Every participant in the race got a medal.
det nsubj case det nmod det obj punct root Every DET participant NOUN in ADP the DET race NOUN got VERB a DET medal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 2 participant det 2 participant participant NOUN Number=Sing 6 got nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 race case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 race det 5 race race NOUN Number=Sing 2 participant nmod 6 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 medal det 8 medal medal NOUN Number=Sing 6 got obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past every participant in the race a medal vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer medal=Stimulus
Example 4 There were 64 participants in the chess competition.
expl nummod nsubj case det compound nmod punct root There PRON were VERB 64 NUM participants NOUN in ADP the DET chess NOUN competition NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 were expl 2 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 64 64 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 participants nummod 4 participants participant NOUN Number=Plur 2 were nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 8 competition case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 competition det 7 chess chess NOUN Number=Sing 8 competition compound 8 competition competition NOUN Number=Sing 4 participants nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 were punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past 64 participants in the chess competition there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The survey had 30 participants.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET survey NOUN had VERB 30 NUM participants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 survey det 2 survey survey NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 participants nummod 5 participants participant NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the survey 30 participants vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent participant=Patient
Example 6 Participants must wear a helmet.
nsubj aux det obj punct root Participants NOUN must AUX wear VERB a DET helmet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Participants participant NOUN Number=Plur 3 wear nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 wear aux 3 wear wear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 helmet det 5 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 3 wear obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear must Participants a helmet vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme
Example 7 Split the 48 participants into teams of 6.
det nummod obj case obl case nmod punct root Split VERB the DET 48 NUM participants NOUN into ADP teams NOUN of ADP 6 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Split split VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 participants det 3 48 48 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 participants nummod 4 participants participant NOUN Number=Plur 1 Split obj 5 into into ADP _ 6 teams case 6 teams team NOUN Number=Plur 1 Split obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 6 case 8 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 teams nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Split punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 split imperative you not said here the 48 participants into teams of 6 result vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent participant=Patient into team=Result
Example 8 She was an active participant in the class discussion.
nsubj cop det amod case det compound nmod punct root She PRON was AUX an DET active ADJ participant NOUN in ADP the DET class NOUN discussion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 participant nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 participant cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 participant det 4 active active ADJ Degree=Pos 5 participant amod 5 participant participant NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 9 discussion case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 discussion det 8 class class NOUN Number=Sing 9 discussion compound 9 discussion discussion NOUN Number=Sing 5 participant nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 participant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past She a active participant the class discussion tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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