pavement Who acts: pavement, He, gates, chambers, thirty chambers, you · What happens: be, walk, mean, cover, pour, form · To what, where: path, British English, American English, hard surface, them, earth · Speech: someone speaks here
«pavement» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pavement in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 In British English, a pavement is the path at the side of a road for people to walk on (in American English, the sidewalk; in Australia, often the footpath).
The tree, 29 words case amod obl punct det nsubj cop det case det nmod case det nmod case nmod mark acl case punct case amod obl punct det conj punct case obl punct advmod det appos punct punct root In ADP British ADJ English PROPN , PUNCT a DET pavement NOUN is AUX the DET path NOUN at ADP the DET side NOUN of ADP a DET road NOUN for ADP people NOUN to PART walk VERB on ADP ( PUNCT in ADP American ADJ English PROPN , PUNCT the DET sidewalk NOUN ; PUNCT in ADP Australia PROPN , PUNCT often ADV the DET footpath NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 English case 2 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 3 English amod 3 English English PROPN Number=Sing 9 path obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 English punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pavement det 6 pavement pavement NOUN Number=Sing 9 path nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 path cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 path det 9 path path NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 at at ADP _ 12 side case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 side det 12 side side NOUN Number=Sing 9 path nmod 13 of of ADP _ 15 road case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 road det 15 road road NOUN Number=Sing 12 side nmod 16 for for ADP _ 17 people case 17 people people NOUN Number=Plur 15 road nmod 18 to to PART _ 19 walk mark 19 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 people acl 20 on on ADP _ 24 English case 21 ( ( PUNCT _ 24 English punct 22 in in ADP _ 24 English case 23 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 24 English amod 24 English English PROPN Number=Sing 19 walk obl 25 , , PUNCT _ 27 sidewalk punct 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 sidewalk det 27 sidewalk sidewalk NOUN Number=Sing 24 English conj 28 ; ; PUNCT _ 30 Australia punct 29 in in ADP _ 30 Australia case 30 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 9 path obl 31 , , PUNCT _ 34 footpath punct 32 often often ADV _ 34 footpath advmod 33 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 34 footpath det 34 footpath footpath NOUN Number=Sing 30 Australia appos 35 ) ) PUNCT _ 34 footpath punct 36 . . PUNCT _ 9 path punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pavement the path British English at the side of a road for people; in Australia tree rules 2 walk to-infinitive a pavement not said here American English and the sidewalk vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on english=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In American English, pavement means the hard surface of a road.
case amod obl punct nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root In ADP American ADJ English PROPN , PUNCT pavement NOUN means VERB the DET hard ADJ surface NOUN of ADP a DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 English case 2 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 3 English amod 3 English English PROPN Number=Sing 6 means obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 English punct 5 pavement pavement NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 surface det 8 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 9 surface amod 9 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obj 10 of of ADP _ 12 road case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 road det 12 road road NOUN Number=Sing 9 surface nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present pavement the hard surface of a road in American English vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot surface=Theme in english=Attribute
Example 1 He covered them like a pavement, and poured upon tliein snort', and the earth was formed." (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: He covered them like a pavement, and poured upon tliein snort', and the earth was formed."
The tree, 16 words nsubj obj case det obl punct cc parataxis case compound obl punct cc det nsubj aux:pass conj punct punct root He PRON covered VERB them PRON like ADP a DET pavement NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ poured VERB upon ADP tliein NOUN snort NOUN ', PUNCT and CCONJ the DET earth NOUN was AUX formed VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 covered nsubj 2 covered cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 covered obj 4 like like ADP _ 6 pavement case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pavement det 6 pavement pavement NOUN Number=Sing 2 covered obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 poured punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 poured cc 9 poured pour VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 covered parataxis 10 upon upon ADP _ 12 snort case 11 tliein tliein NOUN Number=Sing 12 snort compound 12 snort snort NOUN Number=Sing 9 poured obl 13 ', ', PUNCT _ 12 snort punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 18 formed cc 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 earth det 16 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 18 formed nsubj 17 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 formed aux:pass 18 formed form VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 poured conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 covered punct 20 " " PUNCT _ 2 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past He them = they like a pavement vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Destination 2 pour participle upon tliein snort vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source 3 form past · passive the earth vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 2 He covered them like a pavement, and poured upon them snow, and the earth was formed. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: He covered them like a pavement, and poured upon them snow, and the earth was formed.
The tree, 16 words nsubj obj case det obl punct cc parataxis case obl obj punct cc det nsubj aux:pass conj punct root He PRON covered VERB them PRON like ADP a DET pavement NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ poured VERB upon ADP them PRON snow NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET earth NOUN was AUX formed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 covered nsubj 2 covered cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 covered obj 4 like like ADP _ 6 pavement case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pavement det 6 pavement pavement NOUN Number=Sing 2 covered obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 poured punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 poured cc 9 poured pour VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 covered parataxis 10 upon upon ADP _ 11 them case 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 poured obl 12 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 9 poured obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 formed punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 18 formed cc 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 earth det 16 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 18 formed nsubj 17 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 formed aux:pass 18 formed form VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 poured conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past He them = they like a pavement vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Destination 2 pour past snow upon them = they vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snow=Patient 3 form past · passive the earth vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 3 And the pavement was by the side of the gates, corresponding unto the length of the gates, even the lower pavement. (Prophets EZK.40.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the pavement was by the side of the gates, corresponding unto the length of the gates, even the lower pavement.
The tree, 21 words cc det nsubj cop case det case det nmod punct acl case det obl case det nmod punct advmod det amod conj punct root And CCONJ the DET pavement NOUN was AUX by ADP the DET side NOUN of ADP the DET gates NOUN , PUNCT corresponding VERB unto ADP the DET length NOUN of ADP the DET gates NOUN , PUNCT even ADV the DET lower ADJ pavement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 7 side cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pavement det 3 pavement pavement NOUN Number=Sing 7 side nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 side cop 5 by by ADP _ 7 side case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 side det 7 side side NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 gates case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 gates det 10 gates gate NOUN Number=Plur 7 side nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 corresponding punct 12 corresponding correspond VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 gates acl 13 unto unto ADP _ 15 length case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 length det 15 length length NOUN Number=Sing 12 corresponding obl 16 of of ADP _ 18 gates case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 gates det 18 gates gate NOUN Number=Plur 15 length nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 23 pavement punct 20 even even ADV _ 23 pavement advmod 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 pavement det 22 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp 23 pavement amod 23 pavement pavement NOUN Number=Sing 15 length conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 7 side punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the pavement by the side; of the gates tree rules 2 correspond gerund the gates not said here unto the length of the gates and the lower pavement vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.40.18, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN EZK.40.18 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 EZK.40.18 EZK.40.18 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EZK.40.18 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 EZK.40.18 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Then brought he me into the outer court, and, lo, there were chambers and a pavement, made for the court round about; thirty chambers were upon the pavement. (Prophets EZK.40.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then brought he me into the outer court, and, lo, there were chambers and a pavement, made for the court round about; thirty chambers were upon the pavement.
The tree, 28 words advmod nsubj ccomp case det amod obl punct cc punct discourse punct expl conj nsubj cc det conj punct acl case det obl case obl punct nummod nsubj cop case det conj punct root Then ADV brought VERB he PRON me PRON into ADP the DET outer ADJ court NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ , PUNCT lo INTJ , PUNCT there PRON were VERB chambers NOUN and CCONJ a DET pavement NOUN , PUNCT made VERB for ADP the DET court NOUN round ADP about ADV ; PUNCT thirty NUM chambers NOUN were AUX upon ADP the DET pavement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 2 brought advmod 2 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 me nsubj 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 brought ccomp 5 into into ADP _ 8 court case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 court det 7 outer outer ADJ Degree=Pos 8 court amod 8 court court NOUN Number=Sing 2 brought obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 15 were punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 15 were cc 11 , , PUNCT _ 10 and punct 12 lo lo INTJ _ 15 were discourse 13 , , PUNCT _ 12 lo punct 14 there there PRON PronType=Dem 15 were expl 15 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 brought conj 16 chambers chamber NOUN Number=Plur 15 were nsubj 17 and and CCONJ _ 19 pavement cc 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 pavement det 19 pavement pavement NOUN Number=Sing 16 chambers conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 made punct 21 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 chambers acl 22 for for ADP _ 24 court case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 court det 24 court court NOUN Number=Sing 21 made obl 25 round round ADP _ 26 about case 26 about about ADV _ 21 made obl 27 ; ; PUNCT _ 33 pavement punct 28 thirty thirty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 29 chambers nummod 29 chambers chamber NOUN Number=Plur 33 pavement nsubj 30 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 33 pavement cop 31 upon upon ADP _ 33 pavement case 32 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 33 pavement det 33 pavement pavement NOUN Number=Sing 2 brought conj 34 . . PUNCT _ 2 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past the outer court then vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into court=Destination 2 be past chambers and a pavement there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 make participle chambers and a pavement not said here for the court vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for court=Asset 4 is past thirty chambers upon the pavement tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.40.17, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN EZK.40.17 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 EZK.40.17 EZK.40.17 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EZK.40.17 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 EZK.40.17 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 over against the twenty cubits which belonged to the inner court, and over against the pavement which belonged to the outer court; with gallery against gallery in three stories. (Prophets EZK.42.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: over against the twenty cubits which belonged to the inner court, and over against the pavement which belonged to the outer court; with gallery against gallery in three stories.
The tree, 29 words advmod case det nummod obl nsubj case det amod obl punct cc advmod case det obl nsubj acl:relcl case det amod obl punct case parataxis case nmod case nummod nmod punct root over ADV against ADP the DET twenty NUM cubits NOUN which PRON belonged VERB to ADP the DET inner ADJ court NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ over ADV against ADP the DET pavement NOUN which PRON belonged VERB to ADP the DET outer ADJ court NOUN ; PUNCT with ADP gallery NOUN against ADP gallery NOUN in ADP three NUM stories NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 over over ADV _ 7 belonged advmod 2 against against ADP _ 5 cubits case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cubits det 4 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 cubits nummod 5 cubits cubit NOUN Number=Plur 1 over obl 6 which which PRON PronType=Rel 7 belonged nsubj 7 belonged belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 to to ADP _ 11 court case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 court det 10 inner inner ADJ Degree=Pos 11 court amod 11 court court NOUN Number=Sing 7 belonged obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 over punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 over cc 14 over over ADV _ 7 belonged advmod 15 against against ADP _ 17 pavement case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 pavement det 17 pavement pavement NOUN Number=Sing 7 belonged obl 18 which which PRON PronType=Rel 19 belonged nsubj 19 belonged belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 pavement acl:relcl 20 to to ADP _ 23 court case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 court det 22 outer outer ADJ Degree=Pos 23 court amod 23 court court NOUN Number=Sing 19 belonged obl 24 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 gallery punct 25 with with ADP _ 26 gallery case 26 gallery gallery NOUN Number=Sing 7 belonged parataxis 27 against against ADP _ 28 gallery case 28 gallery gallery NOUN Number=Sing 26 gallery nmod 29 in in ADP _ 31 stories case 30 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 31 stories nummod 31 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 28 gallery nmod 32 . . PUNCT _ 7 belonged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 belong past to the inner court; against the pavement; over property vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme 2 belong past the pavement to the outer court vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.42.3, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN EZK.42.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 EZK.42.3 EZK.42.3 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EZK.42.3 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 EZK.42.3 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 Always walk on the pavement, not in the road.
advmod case det obl punct advmod case det obl punct root Always ADV walk VERB on ADP the DET pavement NOUN , PUNCT not PART in ADP the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Always always ADV PronType=Tot 2 walk advmod 2 walk walk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 pavement case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 pavement det 5 pavement pavement NOUN Number=Sing 2 walk obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 road punct 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 road advmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 road case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 road det 10 road road NOUN Number=Sing 2 walk obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk imperative you not said here the pavement in the road; always property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on pavement=Trajectory
Example 7 Stop at the edge of the pavement before you cross.
case det obl case det nmod mark nsubj advcl punct root Stop VERB at ADP the DET edge NOUN of ADP the DET pavement NOUN before SCONJ you PRON cross VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 at at ADP _ 4 edge case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 edge det 4 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 1 Stop obl 5 of of ADP _ 7 pavement case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pavement det 7 pavement pavement NOUN Number=Sing 4 edge nmod 8 before before SCONJ _ 10 cross mark 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 cross nsubj 10 cross cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Stop advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here the edge of the pavement vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at edge=Location 2 cross present you vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Chalk drawings covered the pavement.
compound nsubj det obj punct root Chalk NOUN drawings NOUN covered VERB the DET pavement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chalk chalk NOUN Number=Sing 2 drawings compound 2 drawings drawing NOUN Number=Plur 3 covered nsubj 3 covered cover VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 pavement det 5 pavement pavement NOUN Number=Sing 3 covered obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past Chalk drawings the pavement vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pavement=Destination
Example 9 The pavement was icy, so we walked slowly.
det nsubj cop punct advmod nsubj conj advmod punct root The DET pavement NOUN was AUX icy ADJ , PUNCT so ADV we PRON walked VERB slowly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pavement det 2 pavement pavement NOUN Number=Sing 4 icy nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 icy cop 4 icy icy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 walked punct 6 so so ADV _ 8 walked advmod 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 walked nsubj 8 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 icy conj 9 slowly slowly ADV _ 8 walked advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 icy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the pavement icy property tree rules 2 walk past we slowly property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 10 Don't ride your bike on a crowded pavement.
aux advmod nmod:poss obj case det amod obl punct root Do AUX n't PART ride VERB your PRON bike NOUN on ADP a DET crowded ADJ pavement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 ride aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 ride advmod 3 ride ride VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 bike nmod:poss 5 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 3 ride obj 6 on on ADP _ 9 pavement case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 pavement det 8 crowded crowded ADJ Degree=Pos 9 pavement amod 9 pavement pavement NOUN Number=Sing 3 ride obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 ride punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not ride imperative · do-support you not said here your bike a crowded pavement vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme
Example 11 In America, the pavement is called the sidewalk.
case obl punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass det xcomp punct root In ADP America PROPN , PUNCT the DET pavement NOUN is AUX called VERB the DET sidewalk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 America case 2 America America PROPN Number=Sing 7 called obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 America punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 pavement det 5 pavement pavement NOUN Number=Sing 7 called nsubj:pass 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 called aux:pass 7 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 sidewalk det 9 sidewalk sidewalk NOUN Number=Sing 7 called xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive the pavement America vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 12 Tree roots had cracked the pavement.
compound nsubj:pass aux det obj punct root Tree NOUN roots NOUN had AUX cracked VERB the DET pavement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 2 roots compound 2 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 4 cracked nsubj:pass 3 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 cracked aux 4 cracked crack VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pavement det 6 pavement pavement NOUN Number=Sing 4 cracked obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 cracked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crack past · perfect · passive Tree roots vn break-45.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Patient pavement=Result
Example 13 "Mai--!" they said, as they were bumped upon the pavement.
The tree, 10 words punct nsubj punct punct punct nsubj punct mark nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp case det obl punct root " PUNCT Mai X -- PUNCT ! PUNCT " PUNCT they PRON said VERB , PUNCT as SCONJ they PRON were AUX bumped VERB upon ADP the DET pavement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Mai punct 2 Mai Mai X Foreign=Yes 7 said nsubj 3 -- -- PUNCT _ 2 Mai punct 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Mai punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 2 Mai punct 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 said nsubj 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 bumped punct 9 as as SCONJ _ 12 bumped mark 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 bumped nsubj:pass 11 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 bumped aux:pass 12 bumped bump VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 said ccomp 13 upon upon ADP _ 15 pavement case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 pavement det 15 pavement pavement NOUN Number=Sing 12 bumped obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Mai vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 bump past · passive they upon the pavement vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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