pe
Who acts: PE, you, Seven Double Letters, each, We, PE teacher · What happens: be, do, have, associate, form, aspirate · To what, where: sport, two sounds, seven double letters, two voices, Mercury, Universe
«pe» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pe in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
PE is short for physical education, the school lesson where you do sport, games, gymnastics and exercise.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PE | pe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 short | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 short | cop |
| 3 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 education | case |
| 5 | physical | physical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 education | amod |
| 6 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 short | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 lesson | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 lesson | det |
| 9 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lesson | compound |
| 10 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 education | conj |
| 11 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 do | advmod |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 do | nsubj |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 lesson | advcl |
| 14 | sport | sport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 do | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 games | punct |
| 16 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 education | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 gymnastics | punct |
| 18 | gymnastics | gymnastic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 education | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 exercise | cc |
| 20 | exercise | exercise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 education | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 short | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | PE | for physical education and the school lesson and games and gymnastics and exercise; short property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | present | you | sport | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sport=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The Seven Double Letters, Beth, Gimel, Daleth, Kaph, Pe, Resh, and Tau have each two sounds associated with theui. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: The Seven Double Letters, Beth, Gimel, Daleth, Kaph, Pe, Resh, and Tau have each two sounds associated with theui.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Letters | det |
| 2 | Seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 Letters | nummod |
| 3 | Double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Letters | amod |
| 4 | Letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 have | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Beth | punct |
| 6 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Letters | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Gimel | punct |
| 8 | Gimel | Gimel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Beth | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Daleth | punct |
| 10 | Daleth | Daleth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Beth | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Kaph | punct |
| 12 | Kaph | Kaph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Beth | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Pe | punct |
| 14 | Pe | Pe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Beth | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Resh | punct |
| 16 | Resh | Resh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Beth | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Tau | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 Tau | cc |
| 19 | Tau | Tau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Beth | conj |
| 20 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 sounds | det |
| 22 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 sounds | nummod |
| 23 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 have | obj |
| 24 | associated | associate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 sounds | acl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 theui | case |
| 26 | theui | theui | X | Foreign=Yes | 24 associated | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the Seven Double Letters | each two sounds | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Patient | ||||
| 2 | associate | participle | each two sounds not said here | with theui | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with theui=Co-Patient |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
There were formed seven double letters, Beth, Gimel, Daleth, Kaph, Pe, Resh, Tau, each has two voices, either aspirated or softened. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
Sentence 1: There were formed seven double letters, Beth, Gimel, Daleth, Kaph, Pe, Resh, Tau, each has two voices, either aspirated or softened.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 formed | expl |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 formed | aux:pass |
| 3 | formed | form | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 letters | nummod |
| 5 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 letters | amod |
| 6 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 formed | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Beth | punct |
| 8 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 letters | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Gimel | punct |
| 10 | Gimel | Gimel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Beth | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Daleth | punct |
| 12 | Daleth | Daleth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Beth | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Kaph | punct |
| 14 | Kaph | Kaph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Beth | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Pe | punct |
| 16 | Pe | Pe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Beth | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Resh | punct |
| 18 | Resh | Resh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Beth | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Tau | punct |
| 20 | Tau | Tau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Beth | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 has | punct |
| 22 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 has | nsubj |
| 23 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 formed | conj |
| 24 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 voices | nummod |
| 25 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 has | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 aspirated | punct |
| 27 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 28 aspirated | cc:preconj |
| 28 | aspirated | aspirate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 formed | parataxis |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 softened | cc |
| 30 | softened | soften | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 aspirated | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 formed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | form | past · passive | seven double letters | there | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: letter=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | present | each | two voices | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Patient | ||||
| 3 | aspirate | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | soften | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1887 | 1887 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Pe, predominant in power, crowned, combined, and formed Mercury in the Universe, the fifth day of the week, and the left ear in man. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
Sentence 1: Pe, predominant in power, crowned, combined, and formed Mercury in the Universe, the fifth day of the week, and the left ear in man.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pe | pe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 predominant | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 predominant | punct |
| 3 | predominant | predominant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 power | case |
| 5 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 predominant | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 crowned | punct |
| 7 | crowned | crown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 predominant | parataxis |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 combined | punct |
| 9 | combined | combine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 crowned | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 formed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 formed | cc |
| 12 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 predominant | advcl |
| 13 | Mercury | Mercury | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 formed | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 Universe | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Universe | det |
| 16 | Universe | Universe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 formed | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 day | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 day | det |
| 19 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 day | amod |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Universe | appos |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 week | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 week | det |
| 23 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 day | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 ear | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 ear | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 ear | det |
| 27 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 ear | amod |
| 28 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 predominant | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 man | case |
| 30 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 ear | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 predominant | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crown | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | combine | participle | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | form | past | Mercury | the Universe | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mercury=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1887 | 1887 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
We have PE on Tuesdays.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | PE | pe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 Tuesdays | case |
| 5 | Tuesdays | Tuesday | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 have | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | We | PE | tuesday | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pe=Patient |
Example 5
Don't forget your PE kit!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 forget | aux |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 forget | advmod |
| 3 | forget | forget | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 kit | nmod:poss |
| 5 | PE | pe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kit | compound |
| 6 | kit | kit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 forget | obj |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 forget | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not forget | imperative · do-support | you not said here | your PE kit | tree rules |
Example 6
Our PE teacher is very fit.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 teacher | nmod:poss |
| 2 | PE | pe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 teacher | compound |
| 3 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fit | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 fit | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 fit | advmod |
| 6 | fit | fit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fit | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Our PE teacher | fit property | tree rules |
Example 7
In PE we played basketball.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 PE | case |
| 2 | PE | pe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 played | obl |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 played | nsubj |
| 4 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | basketball | basketball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 played | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 played | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | past | we | basketball | PE | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent basketball=Theme |
Example 8
I hurt my ankle in PE.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 hurt | nsubj |
| 2 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 ankle | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ankle | ankle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hurt | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 PE | case |
| 6 | PE | PE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 hurt | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hurt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hurt | past | I | my ankle | PE | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ankle=Patient |
Example 9
We do gymnastics in PE this term.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 do | nsubj |
| 2 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | gymnastics | gymnastic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 do | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 PE | case |
| 5 | PE | PE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 gymnastics | nmod |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 term | det |
| 7 | term | term | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 do | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | We | gymnastics | PE | this term obl:unmarked | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gymnastic=Eventuality |
Example 10
Bring a water bottle to PE.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 bottle | det |
| 3 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bottle | compound |
| 4 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Bring | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 PE | case |
| 6 | PE | PE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Bring | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Bring | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | imperative | you not said here | a water bottle | PE | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bottle=Theme to pe=Destination |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/pe/