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peer

Who acts: peers, peer, lord, she, Grandpa, We · What happens: peer, mean, look, narrow, lean, be · To what, where: eyes, people, member, House, mother, lattice · Speech: someone speaks here

«peer» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: peer in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To peer means to look very carefully or with difficulty at something, often narrowing your eyes or leaning forward.

The tree, 19 words
markcsubjmarkxcompadvmodadvmodcccaseconjcaseoblpunctadvmodparataxisnmod:possobjccconjadvmodpunctrootToPARTpeerVERBmeansVERBtoPARTlookVERBveryADVcarefullyADVorCCONJwithADPdifficultyNOUNatADPsomethingPRON,PUNCToftenADVnarrowingVERByourPRONeyesNOUNorCCONJleaningVERBforwardADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 peermark
2peerpeerVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 lookmark
5looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansxcomp
6veryveryADV_7 carefullyadvmod
7carefullycarefullyADV_5 lookadvmod
8ororCCONJ_10 difficultycc
9withwithADP_10 difficultycase
10difficultydifficultyNOUNNumber=Sing7 carefullyconj
11atatADP_12 somethingcase
12somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 lookobl
13,,PUNCT_15 narrowingpunct
14oftenoftenADV_15 narrowingadvmod
15narrowingnarrowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 meansparataxis
16youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 eyesnmod:poss
17eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur15 narrowingobj
18ororCCONJ_19 leaningcc
19leaningleanVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 narrowingconj
20forwardforwardADV_19 leaningadvmod
21..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1peerto-infinitivevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3look not said to happento-infinitiveat something; carefully propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at something=Theme
4narrowgerundyour eyesoften propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent eye=Patient
5leangerundforward propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Your peers are people of the same age, class or level as you, such as your classmates.

The tree, 17 words
nmod:possnsubjcopcasedetamodnmodpunctconjccconjcasenmodpunctcasefixednmod:possconjpunctrootYourPRONpeersNOUNareAUXpeopleNOUNofADPtheDETsameADJageNOUN,PUNCTclassNOUNorCCONJlevelNOUNasADPyouPRON,PUNCTsuchADJasADPyourPRONclassmatesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 peersnmod:poss
2peerspeerNOUNNumber=Plur4 peoplensubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 peoplecop
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5ofofADP_8 agecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 agedet
7samesameADJDegree=Pos8 ageamod
8ageageNOUNNumber=Sing4 peoplenmod
9,,PUNCT_10 classpunct
10classclassNOUNNumber=Sing8 ageconj
11ororCCONJ_12 levelcc
12levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing8 ageconj
13asasADP_14 youcase
14youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 peoplenmod
15,,PUNCT_19 classmatespunct
16suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP19 classmatescase
17asasADP_16 suchfixed
18youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 classmatesnmod:poss
19classmatesclassmateNOUNNumber=Plur4 peopleconj
20..PUNCT_4 peoplepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentYour peerspeople and your classmatesof the same age and class or levelas youtree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: UK — kept apart, not parsed.

A peer is a member of the nobility, such as a lord, who may sit in the House of Lords.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopdetcasedetnmodpunctcasefixeddetconjpunctnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootADETpeerNOUNisAUXaDETmemberNOUNofADPtheDETnobilityNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPaDETlordNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONmayAUXsitVERBinADPtheDETHousePROPNofADPLordsPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 peerdet
2peerpeerNOUNNumber=Sing5 membernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 membercop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 memberdet
5membermemberNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 nobilitycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 nobilitydet
8nobilitynobilityNOUNNumber=Sing5 membernmod
9,,PUNCT_13 lordpunct
10suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP13 lordcase
11asasADP_10 suchfixed
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 lorddet
13lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing5 memberconj
14,,PUNCT_17 sitpunct
15whowhoPRONPronType=Rel17 sitnsubj
16maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin17 sitaux
17sitsitVERBVerbForm=Inf13 lordacl:relcl
18ininADP_20 Housecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 Housedet
20HouseHousePROPNNumber=Sing17 sitobl
21ofofADP_22 Lordscase
22LordsLordPROPNNumber=Plur20 Housenmod
23..PUNCT_5 memberpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta peera member and a lordof the nobilitytree rules
2sitmaya lordthe House of Lordsvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in house=Location

Example 1

Through the window she looked forth, and peered, the mother of Sisera, through the lattice: 'Why is his chariot so long in coming? (Prophets JDG.5.28, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Through the window she looked forth, and peered, the mother of Sisera, through the lattice: 'Why is his chariot so long in coming?

The tree, 23 words
casedetoblnsubjadvmodpunctccconjpunctdetobjcasenmodpunctcasedetoblpunctpunctadvmodcopnmod:possconjadvmodadvmodmarkadvclpunctrootThroughADPtheDETwindowNOUNshePRONlookedVERBforthADV,PUNCTandCCONJpeeredVERB,PUNCTtheDETmotherNOUNofADPSiseraPROPN,PUNCTthroughADPtheDETlatticeNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTWhyADVisAUXhisPRONchariotNOUNsoADVlongADVinSCONJcomingVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThroughthroughADP_3 windowcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 windowdet
3windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing5 lookedobl
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 lookednsubj
5lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6forthforthADV_5 lookedadvmod
7,,PUNCT_9 peeredpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 peeredcc
9peeredpeerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 lookedconj
10,,PUNCT_12 motherpunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 motherdet
12mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing9 peeredobj
13ofofADP_14 Siseracase
14SiseraSiseraPROPNNumber=Sing12 mothernmod
15,,PUNCT_18 latticepunct
16throughthroughADP_18 latticecase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 latticedet
18latticelatticeNOUNNumber=Sing9 peeredobl
19::PUNCT_24 chariotpunct
20''PUNCT_24 chariotpunct
21WhywhyADVPronType=Int24 chariotadvmod
22isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 chariotcop
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 chariotnmod:poss
24chariotchariotNOUNNumber=Sing18 latticeconj
25sosoADV_26 longadvmod
26longlongADVDegree=Pos9 peeredadvmod
27ininSCONJ_28 comingmark
28comingcomeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part26 longadvcl
29??PUNCT_5 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastshethrough the window; forth propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through window=Theme
2peerpastshe not said herethe mother of Siserathe lattice and Sisera's chariotlong propertytree rules
3is apresentshe not said hereSisera's chariottree rules
4comegerundshe not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.5.28, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJDG.5.28PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JDG.5.28JDG.5.28PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JDG.5.28flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JDG.5.28flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

She peered through the keyhole.

nsubjcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONpeeredVERBthroughADPtheDETkeyholeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 peerednsubj
2peeredpeerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3throughthroughADP_5 keyholecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 keyholedet
5keyholekeyholeNOUNNumber=Sing2 peeredobl
6..PUNCT_2 peeredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1peerpastShethrough the keyholevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through keyhole=Theme

Example 3

Grandpa peered at the tiny writing on the box.

nsubjcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootGrandpaPROPNpeeredVERBatADPtheDETtinyADJwritingNOUNonADPtheDETboxNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandpaGrandpaPROPNNumber=Sing2 peerednsubj
2peeredpeerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatADP_6 writingcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 writingdet
5tinytinyADJDegree=Pos6 writingamod
6writingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing2 peeredobl
7ononADP_9 boxcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 boxdet
9boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing6 writingnmod
10..PUNCT_2 peeredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1peerpastGrandpaat the tiny writing on the boxvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at writing=Theme

Example 4

We peered into the dark cave.

nsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootWePRONpeeredVERBintoADPtheDETdarkADJcaveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 peerednsubj
2peeredpeerVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3intointoADP_6 cavecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 cavedet
5darkdarkADJDegree=Pos6 caveamod
6cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing2 peeredobl
7..PUNCT_2 peeredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1peerpastWeinto the dark cavevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into cave=Theme

Example 5

Don't give in to peer pressure.

auxadvmodcompound:prtmarkxcompobjpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTgiveVERBinADPtoPARTpeerVERBpressureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 giveaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 giveadvmod
3givegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_3 givecompound:prt
5totoPART_6 peermark
6peerpeerVERBVerbForm=Inf3 givexcomp
7pressurepressureNOUNNumber=Sing6 peerobj
8..PUNCT_3 givepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not give inimperative · do-supportyou not said heretree rules
2peerto-infinitiveyou not said herepressuretree rules

Example 6

Today we'll do peer marking: swap books with your partner.

obl:unmarkednsubjauxcompoundobjpunctcompoundconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootTodayNOUNwePRON'llAUXdoVERBpeerNOUNmarkingNOUN:PUNCTswapNOUNbooksNOUNwithADPyourPRONpartnerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TodaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing4 doobl:unmarked
2wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 donsubj
3'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5peerpeerNOUNNumber=Sing6 markingcompound
6markingmarkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 doobj
7::PUNCT_9 bookspunct
8swapswapNOUNNumber=Sing9 bookscompound
9booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur6 markingconj
10withwithADP_12 partnercase
11youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 partnernmod:poss
12partnerpartnerNOUNNumber=Sing9 booksnmod
13..PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dofuturewepeer marking and swap books with your partnertodayvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent marking=Eventuality

Example 7

He was taller than most of his peers.

nsubjcopcaseoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootHePRONwasAUXtallerADJthanADPmostADJofADPhisPRONpeersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tallernsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tallercop
3tallertallADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4thanthanADP_5 mostcase
5mostmostADJDegree=Sup3 tallerobl
6ofofADP_8 peerscase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 peersnmod:poss
8peerspeerNOUNNumber=Plur5 mostnmod
9..PUNCT_3 tallerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHethan most of his peers; tall propertytree rules

Example 8

A lord is a peer in the House of Lords.

detnsubjcopdetcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootADETlordNOUNisAUXaDETpeerNOUNinADPtheDETHousePROPNofADPLordsPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 lorddet
2lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing5 peernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 peercop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 peerdet
5peerpeerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_8 Housecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Housedet
8HouseHousePROPNNumber=Sing5 peernmod
9ofofADP_10 Lordscase
10LordsLordPROPNNumber=Plur8 Housenmod
11..PUNCT_5 peerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta lorda peerthe House of Lordstree rules

Example 9

The owl peered down from the branch.

detnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETowlNOUNpeeredVERBdownADVfromADPtheDETbranchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 owldet
2owlowlNOUNNumber=Sing3 peerednsubj
3peeredpeerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4downdownADV_3 peeredadvmod
5fromfromADP_7 branchcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 branchdet
7branchbranchNOUNNumber=Sing3 peeredobl
8..PUNCT_3 peeredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1peer downpastthe owlfrom the branch; down propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from branch=Theme

Example 10

The little Mole peered at it.

detamodnsubjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETlittleADJMolePROPNpeeredVERBatADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Moledet
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 Moleamod
3MoleMolePROPNNumber=Sing4 peerednsubj
4peeredpeerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5atatADP_6 itcase
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 peeredobl
7..PUNCT_4 peeredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1peerpastthe little Moleat itvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/peer/