perfection
Who acts: act, cake, eighth Path, seventh Path, Exciting Intelli gence, Astrologers · What happens: be, make, perfect, call, consummate, mate · To what, where: something, perfection, skill, Natural Intelligence, Path, nature · Speech: someone speaks here
«perfection» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: perfection in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
The state of being perfect, with no faults at all.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 state | det |
| 2 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 perfect | case |
| 4 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 perfect | cop |
| 5 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 state | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 faults | punct |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 faults | case |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 faults | det |
| 9 | faults | fault | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 state | nmod |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 all | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 faults | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 state | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | perfect property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Something or someone that is perfect, an ideal example.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 someone | cc |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 1 Something | conj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 perfect | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 perfect | cop |
| 6 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 someone | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 example | punct |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 example | det |
| 9 | ideal | ideal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 example | amod |
| 10 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Something | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Something | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | perfect property | tree rules |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"The cake was perfection."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 perfection | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cake | det |
| 3 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 perfection | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 perfection | cop |
| 5 | perfection | perfection | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 perfection | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 perfection | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | past | the cake | perfection | tree rules |
Meaning 3
The act of making something perfect.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 act | det |
| 2 | act | act | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 4 making | mark |
| 4 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 act | acl |
| 5 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 making | obj |
| 6 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 something | amod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 act | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | gerund | the act not said here | something | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"the perfection of a skill".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 perfection | punct |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 perfection | det |
| 3 | perfection | perfection | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 skill | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 skill | det |
| 6 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 perfection | nmod |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 perfection | punct |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 perfection | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perfect in a quote | a skill | nom perfection «state transitive»: of=patient |
Example 1
The Twenty-eighth Path is the Natural Intelligence, and is so called because through it is consummated and perfected the nature of every existent being under the orb of the Sun, in perfection. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
Sentence 1: The Twenty-eighth Path is the Natural Intelligence, and is so called because through it is consummated and perfected the nature of every existent being under the orb of the Sun, in perfection.
The tree, 33 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Path | det |
| 2 | Twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 eighth | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Twenty | punct |
| 4 | eighth | eighth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Path | amod |
| 5 | Path | Path | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Intelligence | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 Intelligence | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Intelligence | det |
| 8 | Natural | Natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Intelligence | amod |
| 9 | Intelligence | Intelligence | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 called | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 called | cc |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 called | aux:pass |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 called | advmod |
| 14 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 Intelligence | acl |
| 15 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 19 consummated | mark |
| 16 | through | through | ADP | _ | 15 because | fixed |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 consummated | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 consummated | aux:pass |
| 19 | consummated | consummate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 called | advcl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 perfected | cc |
| 21 | perfected | perfect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 consummated | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 nature | det |
| 23 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 perfected | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 existent | case |
| 25 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 existent | det |
| 26 | existent | existent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 orb | obl |
| 27 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 orb | cop |
| 28 | under | under | ADP | _ | 30 orb | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 orb | det |
| 30 | orb | orb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 nature | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Sun | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Sun | det |
| 33 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 orb | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 perfection | punct |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 perfection | case |
| 36 | perfection | perfection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 perfected | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 Intelligence | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the eighth Path | the Natural Intelligence | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | call | present · passive | the Natural Intelligence not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 3 | consummate | present · passive | Path | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | perfect | participle | the nature and the orb | perfection | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent nature=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | gerund | the orb | of every existent; of the Sun | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1887 | 1887 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The Twenty-seventh Path is the Exciting Intelli- gence, and it is so called because through it is consum- mated and perfected the nature of every existent being under the orb of the Sun, in perfection. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: The Twenty-seventh Path is the Exciting Intelli- gence, and it is so called because through it is consum- mated and perfected the nature of every existent being under the orb of the Sun, in perfection.
The tree, 36 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Path | det |
| 2 | Twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 seventh | nummod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Twenty | punct |
| 4 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Path | amod |
| 5 | Path | Path | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 gence | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 gence | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 gence | det |
| 8 | Exciting | exciting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 gence | amod |
| 9 | Intelli | Intelli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 gence | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Intelli | punct |
| 11 | gence | gence | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 called | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 called | cc |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 called | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 called | aux:pass |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 called | advmod |
| 17 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 gence | acl |
| 18 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 24 mated | mark |
| 19 | through | through | ADP | _ | 18 because | fixed |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 mated | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 mated | aux |
| 22 | consum | consum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 mated | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 mated | punct |
| 24 | mated | mate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 called | advcl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 perfected | cc |
| 26 | perfected | perfect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 mated | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 nature | det |
| 28 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 perfected | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 existent | case |
| 30 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 existent | det |
| 31 | existent | existent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 orb | obl |
| 32 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 orb | cop |
| 33 | under | under | ADP | _ | 35 orb | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 orb | det |
| 35 | orb | orb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 nature | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Sun | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Sun | det |
| 38 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 orb | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 perfection | punct |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 perfection | case |
| 41 | perfection | perfection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 perfected | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 gence | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the seventh Path | the Exciting Intelli gence | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | call | present · passive | the Exciting Intelli gence not said here | Path | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | mate | present · passive | Path | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | perfect | participle | the nature and the orb | perfection | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent nature=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | gerund | the orb | of every existent; of the Sun | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
The Thirtieth Path is the Collecting Intelligence, and is so-called because Astrologers deduce from it the judgment of the Stars, and of the celestial signs, and the perfections of their science, according to the rules of their resolutions. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: The Thirtieth Path is the Collecting Intelligence, and is so-called because Astrologers deduce from it the judgment of the Stars, and of the celestial signs, and the perfections of their science, according to the rules of their resolutions.
The tree, 39 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Path | det |
| 2 | Thirtieth | Thirtieth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Path | compound |
| 3 | Path | Path | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 Intelligence | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Intelligence | det |
| 6 | Collecting | Collecting | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Intelligence | compound |
| 7 | Intelligence | Intelligence | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Path | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 called | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 called | cc |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 called | aux:pass |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 called | advmod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 so | punct |
| 13 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 Path | acl |
| 14 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 16 deduce | mark |
| 15 | Astrologers | astrologer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 deduce | nsubj |
| 16 | deduce | deduce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 called | advcl |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 deduce | obl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 judgment | det |
| 20 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 deduce | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Stars | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Stars | det |
| 23 | Stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 judgment | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 signs | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 signs | cc |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 signs | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 signs | det |
| 28 | celestial | celestial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 signs | compound |
| 29 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 called | parataxis |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 perfections | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 perfections | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 perfections | det |
| 33 | perfections | perfection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 signs | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 science | case |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 science | nmod:poss |
| 36 | science | science | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 perfections | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 rules | punct |
| 38 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 rules | case |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 according | fixed |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 rules | det |
| 41 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 signs | conj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 resolutions | case |
| 43 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 resolutions | nmod:poss |
| 44 | resolutions | resolution | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 rules | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 Path | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Collecting Intelligence | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | call speech: assert | present · passive | the Thirtieth Path not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 3 | deduce | present | Astrologers | the judgment of the Stars | Intelligence | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent judgment=Theme from it=Source | |||
| 4 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | judge | the Stars | nom judgment «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | perfect | Astrologers's science | nom perfection «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | rule | Astrologers's resolutions | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 8 | resolve | Astrologers = astrologer | nom resolution «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty, God hath shined forth. (Writings PSA.50.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty, God hath shined forth.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Out | out | ADP | _ | 3 Zion | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 Zion | case |
| 3 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 hath | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 perfection | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 perfection | det |
| 6 | perfection | perfection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Zion | appos |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 beauty | case |
| 8 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 perfection | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Zion | punct |
| 10 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 hath | nsubj |
| 11 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | shined | shin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 hath | xcomp |
| 13 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 12 shined | advmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 hath | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | God | Zion | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | shin | participle | God not said here | forth property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | perfect | beauty | nom perfection «state transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.50.2, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.50.2 | PSA.50.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.50.2 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.50.2 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
All that pass by clap their hands at thee; they hiss and wag their head at the daughter of Jerusalem: 'Is this the city that men called the perfection of beauty, the joy of the whole earth?' (Writings LAM.2.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: All that pass by clap their hands at thee; they hiss and wag their head at the daughter of Jerusalem: 'Is this the city that men called the perfection of beauty, the joy of the whole earth?'
The tree, 37 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 pass | det:predet |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 pass | nsubj |
| 3 | pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 clap | case |
| 5 | clap | clap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pass | obl |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 hands | nmod:poss |
| 7 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 pass | obj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 thee | case |
| 9 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 pass | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 hiss | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 hiss | nsubj |
| 12 | hiss | hiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 pass | parataxis |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 wag | cc |
| 14 | wag | wag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 hiss | conj |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 head | nmod:poss |
| 16 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wag | obj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 daughter | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 daughter | det |
| 19 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wag | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Jerusalem | case |
| 21 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 daughter | nmod |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 city | punct |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 city | punct |
| 24 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 city | cop |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 city | det |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 city | det |
| 27 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pass | parataxis |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 called | obj |
| 29 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 called | nsubj |
| 30 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 city | acl:relcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 perfection | det |
| 32 | perfection | perfection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 called | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 beauty | case |
| 34 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 perfection | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 joy | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 joy | det |
| 37 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 city | appos |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 earth | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 earth | det |
| 40 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 earth | amod |
| 41 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 joy | nmod |
| 42 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 37 joy | punct |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 city | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | present | that | their hands | thee | by clap | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent hand=Theme by clap=Destination | ||
| 2 | hiss | present | hands = hand | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | wag | present | hands = hand not said here | hands's head | at the daughter of Jerusalem | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | |||
| 4 | is a | present | this city | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | call | past | men | this city | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme perfection=Result | ||||
| 6 | perfect | beauty | nom perfection «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | joy | the whole earth | nom joy «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.2.15, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | LAM.2.15 | LAM.2.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LAM.2.15 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 LAM.2.15 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
The chips were cooked to perfection.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 chips | det |
| 2 | chips | chip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cooked | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cooked | aux:pass |
| 4 | cooked | cook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 perfection | case |
| 6 | perfection | perfection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cooked | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cooked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cook | past · passive | the chips | to perfection result | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient to perfection=Result |
Example 7
Nobody can reach perfection, so do your best.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 reach | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 reach | aux |
| 3 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | perfection | perfection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reach | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 do | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 do | advmod |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 reach | conj |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 best | nmod:poss |
| 9 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 do | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reach | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | can | Nobody | perfection | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent perfection=Theme | ||||
| 2 | do | infinitive | Nobody not said here | your best | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality |
Example 8
The gymnast's routine was close to perfection.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 gymnast | det |
| 2 | gymnast | gymnast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 routine | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 gymnast | case |
| 4 | routine | routine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 close | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 close | cop |
| 6 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 perfection | case |
| 8 | perfection | perfection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 close | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 close | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the gymnast's routine | to perfection; close property | tree rules |
Example 9
Practice helps, but perfection is not the goal.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 helps | nsubj |
| 2 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 goal | punct |
| 4 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 goal | cc |
| 5 | perfection | perfection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 goal | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 goal | cop |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 goal | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 goal | det |
| 9 | goal | goal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 helps | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 helps | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | Practice | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is a | present | perfection | the goal | tree rules |
Example 10
"This lemonade is perfection!" said Mum.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 perfection | punct |
| 2 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 lemonade | det |
| 3 | lemonade | lemonade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 perfection | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 perfection | cop |
| 5 | perfection | perfection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 perfection | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 perfection | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Mum | Mum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | this lemonade | perfection | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | perfection | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Example 11
He spent years on the perfection of his magic trick.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spent | nsubj |
| 2 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 spent | obj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 perfection | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 perfection | det |
| 6 | perfection | perfection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spent | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 trick | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 trick | nmod:poss |
| 9 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 trick | amod |
| 10 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 perfection | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | past | He | year | on the perfection of his magic trick goal | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent on perfection=Goal | |||
| 2 | perfect | his magic trick | nom perfection «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 3 | trick | his = he | nom trick «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 12
Rudy and Babette felt that they had never seen the Alpine glow in such perfection before.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 felt | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 Babette | cc |
| 3 | Babette | Babette | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Rudy | conj |
| 4 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 seen | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 seen | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 seen | aux |
| 8 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 9 seen | advmod |
| 9 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 felt | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 glow | det |
| 11 | Alpine | alpine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 glow | amod |
| 12 | glow | glow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seen | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 perfection | case |
| 14 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 perfection | amod |
| 15 | perfection | perfection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seen | obl |
| 16 | before | before | ADV | _ | 9 seen | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 felt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | Rudy and Babette | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | not see | past · perfect | Rudy | the Alpine glow | such perfection | before property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer glow=Stimulus |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/perfection/