pious
Who acts: Pious, way, Jeremiah tlie piopliet, Pelops, You, I · What happens: mean, devote, act, not seem, reveal, not reveal · To what, where: God, good, way, It, him, piopliet
«pious» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pious in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Pious means very religious, and devoted to God and to prayer.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pious | pious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 religious | advmod |
| 4 | religious | religious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 devoted | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 devoted | cc |
| 7 | devoted | devote | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | parataxis |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 God | case |
| 9 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 devoted | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 prayer | cc |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 prayer | case |
| 12 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 God | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Pious | religious property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | devote | participle | God and prayer | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent to god=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: sometimes — kept apart, not parsed.
Pious can mean acting very good in a way that seems not quite sincere.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pious | pious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mean | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 mean | aux |
| 3 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | acting | act | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 mean | xcomp |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 good | advmod |
| 6 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 acting | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 way | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 way | det |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 acting | obl |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 seems | nsubj |
| 11 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 way | acl:relcl |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 seems | advmod |
| 13 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 14 sincere | advmod |
| 14 | sincere | sincere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 seems | xcomp |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | can | Pious | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | act not said to happen | gerund | Pious not said here | good | a way | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | not seem | present | a way | sincere property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme |
Example 1
It was revealed to him by Jeremiah tlie piopliet, and it must not be revealed to anyone except the pious" (the modest?;. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: It was revealed to him by Jeremiah tlie piopliet, and it must not be revealed to anyone except the pious" (the modest?;.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 revealed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 revealed | aux:pass |
| 3 | revealed | reveal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 revealed | obl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 piopliet | case |
| 7 | Jeremiah | Jeremiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 piopliet | compound |
| 8 | tlie | tlie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 piopliet | compound |
| 9 | piopliet | piopliet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 revealed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 revealed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 revealed | cc |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 revealed | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 revealed | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 revealed | advmod |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 revealed | aux:pass |
| 16 | revealed | reveal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 revealed | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 anyone | case |
| 18 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 revealed | obl |
| 19 | except | except | ADP | _ | 21 pious | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 pious | det |
| 21 | pious | pious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 anyone | acl |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 pious | punct |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 modest | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 modest | det |
| 25 | modest | mod | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 pious | obl |
| 26 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 25 modest | punct |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 revealed | punct |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 revealed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reveal | past · passive | Jeremiah tlie piopliet | It | him = he | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Topic to he=Recipient | |||
| 2 | not reveal | must · passive | piopliet | anyone | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to anyone=Recipient |
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| 2 | Mordell | Mordell | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Origin | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Origin | det |
| 5 | Origin | Origin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Letters | case |
| 7 | Letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Origin | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Numerals | cc |
| 9 | Numerals | numeral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Letters | conj |
| 10 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 Sefer | case |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 according | fixed |
| 12 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | nmod |
| 13 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Sefer | flat |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 1914 | punct |
| 15 | 1914 | 1914 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Mordell | list |
| 16 | )) | )) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
Pelops was a pious and virtuous prince.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pelops | Pelops | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 prince | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 prince | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 prince | det |
| 4 | pious | pious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 prince | amod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 virtuous | cc |
| 6 | virtuous | virtuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 pious | conj |
| 7 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 prince | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Pelops | a pious prince | tree rules |
Example 3
You are the most pious woman I know.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 woman | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 woman | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 woman | det |
| 4 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 5 pious | advmod |
| 5 | pious | pious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 woman | amod |
| 6 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 know | nsubj |
| 8 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 woman | acl:relcl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 woman | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | You | the pious woman | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | present | I | the pious woman not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer woman=Stimulus |
Example 4
The pious monk prayed every night.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 monk | det |
| 2 | pious | pious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 monk | amod |
| 3 | monk | monk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 prayed | nsubj |
| 4 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 night | det |
| 6 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 prayed | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 prayed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pray | past | the pious monk | night | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/pious/