pit Who acts: pit, pits, cars, you, Reuben, Joseph · What happens: be, dig, make, stop, call, pit · To what, where: large hole, ground, coal mine, hard stone, middle, place · Speech: someone speaks here
«pit» in the Judaism dictionary: its 8 meanings for a pupil and its 16 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pit in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pit is a large hole in the ground, dug by people or made naturally.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct conj case obl:agent cc conj advmod punct root A DET pit NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ hole NOUN in ADP the DET ground NOUN , PUNCT dug VERB by ADP people NOUN or CCONJ made VERB naturally ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pit det 2 pit pit NOUN Number=Sing 6 hole nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hole cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hole det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hole amod 6 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 ground case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ground det 9 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 6 hole nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 dug punct 11 dug dig VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 hole conj 12 by by ADP _ 13 people case 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 11 dug obl:agent 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 made cc 15 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 dug conj 16 naturally naturally ADV _ 15 made advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 hole punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pit a large hole the ground tree rules 2 dig participle a pit not said here vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 make participle a pit not said here naturally property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A pit is a coal mine (UK).
det nsubj cop det compound punct appos punct punct root A DET pit NOUN is AUX a DET coal NOUN mine NOUN ( PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pit det 2 pit pit NOUN Number=Sing 6 mine nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 mine cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 mine det 5 coal coal NOUN Number=Sing 6 mine compound 6 mine mine NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 UK punct 8 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 6 mine appos 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 UK punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 mine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pit a coal mine tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: US, Canada — kept apart, not parsed.
A pit is the hard stone in the middle of some fruits, like a peach or cherry.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod case det nmod punct case det conj cc conj punct root A DET pit NOUN is AUX the DET hard ADJ stone NOUN in ADP the DET middle NOUN of ADP some DET fruits NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET peach NOUN or CCONJ cherry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pit det 2 pit pit NOUN Number=Sing 6 stone nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 stone cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 stone det 5 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 6 stone amod 6 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 middle case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 middle det 9 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 6 stone nmod 10 of of ADP _ 12 fruits case 11 some some DET PronType=Ind 12 fruits det 12 fruits fruit NOUN Number=Plur 9 middle nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 peach punct 14 like like ADP _ 16 peach case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 peach det 16 peach peach NOUN Number=Sing 6 stone conj 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 cherry cc 18 cherry cherry NOUN Number=Sing 16 peach conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 stone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pit the hard stone and a peach or cherry the middle of some fruits tree rules
Meaning 4 In motor racing, the pits are the place beside the track where cars stop for fuel and new tyres.
The tree, 19 words case compound obl punct det nsubj cop det case det nmod advmod nsubj acl:relcl case obl cc amod conj punct root In ADP motor NOUN racing NOUN , PUNCT the DET pits NOUN are AUX the DET place NOUN beside ADP the DET track NOUN where ADV cars NOUN stop VERB for ADP fuel NOUN and CCONJ new ADJ tyres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 racing case 2 motor motor NOUN Number=Sing 3 racing compound 3 racing racing NOUN Number=Sing 9 place obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 racing punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pits det 6 pits pit NOUN Number=Plur 9 place nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 place cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 place det 9 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 beside beside ADP _ 12 track case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 track det 12 track track NOUN Number=Sing 9 place nmod 13 where where ADV PronType=Rel 15 stop advmod 14 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 15 stop nsubj 15 stop stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 track acl:relcl 16 for for ADP _ 17 fuel case 17 fuel fuel NOUN Number=Sing 15 stop obl 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 tyres cc 19 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 20 tyres amod 20 tyres tyre NOUN Number=Plur 17 fuel conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 9 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the pits the place motor racing beside the track tree rules 2 stop present cars for fuel and new tyres vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Meaning 5 Usage: slang, UK — kept apart, not parsed.
A very messy room or place can be called a pit.
det advmod amod nsubj:pass cc conj aux aux:pass det xcomp punct root A DET very ADV messy ADJ room NOUN or CCONJ place NOUN can AUX be AUX called VERB a DET pit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 room det 2 very very ADV _ 3 messy advmod 3 messy messy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 room amod 4 room room NOUN Number=Sing 9 called nsubj:pass 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 place cc 6 place place NOUN Number=Sing 4 room conj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 called aux 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 called aux:pass 9 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 pit det 11 pit pit NOUN Number=Sing 9 called xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call can · passive a messy room or place vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Meaning 6 To pit one person against another is to make them compete or fight.
mark advcl nummod obj case obl cop mark obj xcomp cc conj punct root To PART pit VERB one NUM person NOUN against ADP another DET is AUX to PART make VERB them PRON compete VERB or CCONJ fight VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 pit mark 2 pit pit VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 make advcl 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 person nummod 4 person person NOUN Number=Sing 2 pit obj 5 against against ADP _ 6 another case 6 another another DET PronType=Ind 2 pit obl 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 make cop 8 to to PART _ 9 make mark 9 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 make obj 11 compete compete VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 make xcomp 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 fight cc 13 fight fight VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 compete conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pit to-infinitive one person against another vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Source 2 is present make property tree rules 3 compete infinitive vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 fight infinitive vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 7 The pit of your stomach is the deep inside of your belly, where you feel fear.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj case nmod:poss nmod cop det amod case nmod:poss nmod punct advmod nsubj parataxis obj punct root The DET pit NOUN of ADP your PRON stomach NOUN is AUX the DET deep ADJ inside NOUN of ADP your PRON belly NOUN , PUNCT where ADV you PRON feel VERB fear NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pit det 2 pit pit NOUN Number=Sing 9 inside nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 stomach case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 stomach nmod:poss 5 stomach stomach NOUN Number=Sing 2 pit nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 inside cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 inside det 8 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 9 inside amod 9 inside inside NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 of of ADP _ 12 belly case 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 belly nmod:poss 12 belly belly NOUN Number=Sing 9 inside nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 feel punct 14 where where ADV PronType=Rel 16 feel advmod 15 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 16 feel nsubj 16 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 inside parataxis 17 fear fear NOUN Number=Sing 16 feel obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 9 inside punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the pit of your stomach the deep inside of your belly tree rules 2 feel present you fear vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fear=Theme
Meaning 8 Pit can also mean the hollow place under your arm, the armpit.
nsubj aux advmod det amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct det conj punct root Pit NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB the DET hollow ADJ place NOUN under ADP your PRON arm NOUN , PUNCT the DET armpit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pit pit NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 place det 6 hollow hollow ADJ Degree=Pos 7 place amod 7 place place NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean obj 8 under under ADP _ 10 arm case 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 arm nmod:poss 10 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 7 place nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 armpit punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 armpit det 13 armpit armpit NOUN Number=Sing 7 place conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Pit the hollow place and the armpit your arm vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Topic
Example 1 And Reuben returned unto the pit; and, behold, Joseph was not in the pit; and he rent his clothes. (Torah GEN.37.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Reuben returned unto the pit; and, behold, Joseph was not in the pit; and he rent his clothes.
The tree, 19 words cc nsubj case det obl punct cc punct discourse punct nsubj cop advmod case det obl punct cc nsubj conj nmod:poss obj punct root And CCONJ Reuben PROPN returned VERB unto ADP the DET pit NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ , PUNCT behold INTJ , PUNCT Joseph PROPN was AUX not PART in ADP the DET pit NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON rent VERB his PRON clothes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 returned cc 2 Reuben Reuben PROPN Number=Sing 3 returned nsubj 3 returned return VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 unto unto ADP _ 6 pit case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pit det 6 pit pit NOUN Number=Sing 3 returned obl 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 pit punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 17 pit cc 9 , , PUNCT _ 8 and punct 10 behold behold INTJ _ 17 pit discourse 11 , , PUNCT _ 10 behold punct 12 Joseph Joseph PROPN Number=Sing 17 pit nsubj 13 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 pit cop 14 not not PART Polarity=Neg 17 pit advmod 15 in in ADP _ 17 pit case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 pit det 17 pit pit NOUN Number=Sing 3 returned obl 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 rent punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 21 rent cc 20 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 rent nsubj 21 rent rend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 returned conj 22 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 clothes nmod:poss 23 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 21 rent obj 24 . . PUNCT _ 3 returned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 return past Reuben unto the pit vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 not is past Joseph the pit tree rules 3 rend past Joseph Joseph's clothes vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.37.29, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.37.29 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.37.29 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.37.29 compound 3 GEN.37.29 GEN.37.29 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.37.29 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.37.29 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 and they took him, and cast him into the pit — and the pit was empty, there was no water in it. (Torah GEN.37.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: and they took him, and cast him into the pit — and the pit was empty, there was no water in it.
The tree, 21 words cc nsubj obj punct cc conj obj case det obl punct cc det nsubj cop parataxis punct expl parataxis det nsubj case obl punct root and CCONJ they PRON took VERB him PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ cast VERB him PRON into ADP the DET pit NOUN — PUNCT and CCONJ the DET pit NOUN was AUX empty ADJ , PUNCT there PRON was VERB no DET water NOUN in ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 and and CCONJ _ 3 took cc 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 took obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 cast punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 cast cc 7 cast cast VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 took conj 8 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 cast obj 9 into into ADP _ 11 pit case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 pit det 11 pit pit NOUN Number=Sing 7 cast obl 12 — - PUNCT _ 17 empty punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 17 empty cc 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 pit det 15 pit pit NOUN Number=Sing 17 empty nsubj 16 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 empty cop 17 empty empty ADJ Degree=Pos 3 took parataxis 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 was punct 19 there there PRON PronType=Dem 20 was expl 20 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 empty parataxis 21 no no DET PronType=Neg 22 water det 22 water water NOUN Number=Sing 20 was nsubj 23 in in ADP _ 24 it case 24 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 was obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past they him = he vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination 2 cast infinitive they not said here him = he the pit vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent he=Material into pit=Product 3 is past the pit empty property tree rules 4 be past no water pit; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Location
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.37.24, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.37.24 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.37.24 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.37.24 compound 3 GEN.37.24 GEN.37.24 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.37.24 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.37.24 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 the owner of the pit shall make it good; he shall give money unto the owner of them, and the dead beast shall be his. (Torah EXO.21.34, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: the owner of the pit shall make it good; he shall give money unto the owner of them, and the dead beast shall be his.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj case det nmod aux obj xcomp punct nsubj aux parataxis obj case det obl case nmod punct cc det amod nsubj aux cop obj punct root the DET owner NOUN of ADP the DET pit NOUN shall AUX make VERB it PRON good ADJ ; PUNCT he PRON shall AUX give VERB money NOUN unto ADP the DET owner NOUN of ADP them PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET dead ADJ beast NOUN shall AUX be AUX his PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 owner det 2 owner owner NOUN Number=Sing 7 make nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 pit case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 pit det 5 pit pit NOUN Number=Sing 2 owner nmod 6 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 make aux 7 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 make obj 9 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 7 make xcomp 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 give punct 11 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 give nsubj 12 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 give aux 13 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 make parataxis 14 money money NOUN Number=Sing 13 give obj 15 unto unto ADP _ 17 owner case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 owner det 17 owner owner NOUN Number=Sing 13 give obl 18 of of ADP _ 19 them case 19 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 owner nmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 26 be punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 26 be cc 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 beast det 23 dead dead ADJ Degree=Pos 24 beast amod 24 beast beast NOUN Number=Sing 26 be nsubj 25 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 26 be aux 26 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 27 his cop 27 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 make obj 28 . . PUNCT _ 7 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make shall the owner of the pit pit good property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product 2 give shall owner money unto the owner of them vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme 3 is a infinitive beast tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.21.34, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.21.34 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.21.34 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.21.34 compound 3 EXO.21.34 EXO.21.34 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.21.34 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.21.34 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 For they have digged a pit for my soul. (Prophets JER.18.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For they have digged a pit for my soul.
mark nsubj aux det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root For SCONJ they PRON have AUX digged VERB a DET pit NOUN for ADP my PRON soul NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for SCONJ _ 4 digged mark 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 digged nsubj 3 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 digged aux 4 digged digg VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pit det 6 pit pit NOUN Number=Sing 4 digged obj 7 for for ADP _ 9 soul case 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 soul nmod:poss 9 soul soul NOUN Number=Sing 6 pit nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 digged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 digg present · perfect they a pit for my soul tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.18.20, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.18.20 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JER.18.20 JER.18.20 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JER.18.20 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JER.18.20 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Terror and the pit are come upon us, desolation and destruction. (Writings LAM.3.47, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Terror and the pit are come upon us, desolation and destruction.
nsubj cc det conj aux:pass case obl punct obl cc conj punct root Terror NOUN and CCONJ the DET pit NOUN are AUX come VERB upon ADP us PRON , PUNCT desolation NOUN and CCONJ destruction NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Terror terror NOUN Number=Sing 6 come nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 4 pit cc 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 pit det 4 pit pit NOUN Number=Sing 1 Terror conj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 come aux:pass 6 come come VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 upon upon ADP _ 8 us case 8 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 come obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 desolation punct 10 desolation desolation NOUN Number=Sing 6 come obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 destruction cc 12 destruction destruction NOUN Number=Sing 10 desolation conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present · passive Terror and the pit upon us; desolation and destruction obl vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.3.47, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN LAM.3.47 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 LAM.3.47 LAM.3.47 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 LAM.3.47 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 LAM.3.47 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 That he should still live alway, that he should not see the pit. (Writings PSA.49.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: That he should still live alway, that he should not see the pit.
The tree, 13 words nsubj:outer nsubj aux advmod obj punct mark nsubj aux advmod conj det obj punct root That PRON he PRON should AUX still ADV live VERB alway NOUN , PUNCT that SCONJ he PRON should AUX not PART see VERB the DET pit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 live nsubj:outer 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 live nsubj 3 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 live aux 4 still still ADV _ 5 live advmod 5 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 alway alway NOUN Number=Sing 5 live obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 see punct 8 that that SCONJ _ 12 see mark 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 see nsubj 10 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 see aux 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 see advmod 12 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 live conj 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 pit det 14 pit pit NOUN Number=Sing 12 see obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live should That alway still vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme alway=Location 2 not see should he the pit vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pit=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.49.10, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.49.10 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.49.10 PSA.49.10 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.49.10 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.49.10 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 The workers dug a deep pit for the new pond.
det nsubj det amod obj case det amod obl punct root The DET workers NOUN dug VERB a DET deep ADJ pit NOUN for ADP the DET new ADJ pond NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 workers det 2 workers worker NOUN Number=Plur 3 dug nsubj 3 dug dig VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pit det 5 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pit amod 6 pit pit NOUN Number=Sing 3 dug obj 7 for for ADP _ 10 pond case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 pond det 9 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 10 pond amod 10 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 3 dug obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 dug punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dig past the workers a deep pit for the new pond vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent pit=Result for pond=Beneficiary
Example 8 (Bible) Joseph's brothers threw him into a dry pit.
punct nsubj punct nmod:poss case nsubj obj case det amod obl punct root ( PUNCT Bible PROPN ) PUNCT Joseph PROPN 's PART brothers NOUN threw VERB him PRON into ADP a DET dry ADJ pit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Bible punct 2 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 7 threw nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Bible punct 4 Joseph Joseph PROPN Number=Sing 6 brothers nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 Joseph case 6 brothers brother NOUN Number=Plur 7 threw nsubj 7 threw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 threw obj 9 into into ADP _ 12 pit case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 pit det 11 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 12 pit amod 12 pit pit NOUN Number=Sing 7 threw obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 threw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw past Bible Joseph into a dry pit result vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer he=Theme into pit=Result
Example 9 My great-grandad worked down the pit in Wales.
nmod:poss amod punct nsubj compound:prt det obj case nmod punct root My PRON great ADJ - PUNCT grandad NOUN worked VERB down ADP the DET pit NOUN in ADP Wales PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 grandad nmod:poss 2 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 4 grandad amod 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 great punct 4 grandad grandad NOUN Number=Sing 5 worked nsubj 5 worked work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 down down ADP _ 5 worked compound:prt 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 pit det 8 pit pit NOUN Number=Sing 5 worked obj 9 in in ADP _ 10 Wales case 10 Wales Wales PROPN Number=Sing 8 pit nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 worked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work down past My great grandad the pit Wales vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent pit=Material
Example 10 (US) Be careful not to swallow the cherry pit.
punct nsubj punct cop advmod mark advcl det compound obj punct root ( PUNCT US PROPN ) PUNCT Be AUX careful ADJ not PART to PART swallow VERB the DET cherry NOUN pit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 careful punct 2 US US PROPN Number=Sing 5 careful nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 US punct 4 Be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 careful cop 5 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 swallow advmod 7 to to PART _ 8 swallow mark 8 swallow swallow VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 careful advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 pit det 10 cherry cherry NOUN Number=Sing 11 pit compound 11 pit pit NOUN Number=Sing 8 swallow obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 careful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is infinitive US careful property tree rules 2 not swallow to-infinitive US not said here the cherry pit vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pit=Patient
Example 11 The racing car came into the pits for new tyres.
det compound nsubj case det obl case amod nmod punct root The DET racing NOUN car NOUN came VERB into ADP the DET pits NOUN for ADP new ADJ tyres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 car det 2 racing racing NOUN Number=Sing 3 car compound 3 car car NOUN Number=Sing 4 came nsubj 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 into into ADP _ 7 pits case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pits det 7 pits pit NOUN Number=Plur 4 came obl 8 for for ADP _ 10 tyres case 9 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 10 tyres amod 10 tyres tyre NOUN Number=Plur 7 pits nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the racing car the pits for new tyres vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into pit=Initial_Location
Example 12 The final pitted our school against last year's champions.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case amod nmod:poss case obl punct root The DET final NOUN pitted VERB our PRON school NOUN against ADP last ADJ year NOUN 's PART champions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 final det 2 final final NOUN Number=Sing 3 pitted nsubj 3 pitted pit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 school nmod:poss 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 pitted obj 6 against against ADP _ 10 champions case 7 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 8 year amod 8 year year NOUN Number=Sing 10 champions nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 year case 10 champions champion NOUN Number=Plur 3 pitted obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 pitted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pit participle the final our school against last year's champions vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent school=Source
Example 13 I had a horrible feeling in the pit of my stomach before the test.
The tree, 14 words nsubj det amod obj case det obl case nmod:poss nmod case det obl punct root I PRON had VERB a DET horrible ADJ feeling NOUN in ADP the DET pit NOUN of ADP my PRON stomach NOUN before ADP the DET test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 feeling det 4 horrible horrible ADJ Degree=Pos 5 feeling amod 5 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 pit case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 pit det 8 pit pit NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 stomach case 10 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 stomach nmod:poss 11 stomach stomach NOUN Number=Sing 8 pit nmod 12 before before ADP _ 14 test case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 test det 14 test test NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I a horrible feeling the pit of my stomach before the test vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient
Example 14 (informal) Losing the match in the last minute was the pits.
punct parataxis punct csubj det obj case det amod obl cop det punct root ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT Losing VERB the DET match NOUN in ADP the DET last ADJ minute NOUN was AUX the DET pits NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 informal punct 2 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Losing parataxis 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 informal punct 4 Losing lose VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 pits csubj 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 match det 6 match match NOUN Number=Sing 4 Losing obj 7 in in ADP _ 10 minute case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 minute det 9 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 10 minute amod 10 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 4 Losing obl 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 pits cop 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 pits det 13 pits pit NOUN Number=Plur root root 14 . . PUNCT _ 13 pits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose gerund the match minute vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality 2 is a past Losing the pits tree rules
Example 15 (slang, UK) Your bedroom is a total pit — tidy it!
The tree, 10 words punct nsubj punct appos punct nmod:poss nsubj cop det amod punct parataxis obj punct root ( PUNCT slang NOUN , PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT Your PRON bedroom NOUN is AUX a DET total ADJ pit NOUN — PUNCT tidy VERB it PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 slang punct 2 slang slang NOUN Number=Sing 11 pit nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 UK punct 4 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 2 slang appos 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 UK punct 6 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 bedroom nmod:poss 7 bedroom bedroom NOUN Number=Sing 11 pit nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 pit cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 pit det 10 total total ADJ Degree=Pos 11 pit amod 11 pit pit NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 — - PUNCT _ 13 tidy punct 13 tidy tidy VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 11 pit parataxis 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 tidy obj 15 ! ! PUNCT _ 11 pit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present slang a total pit tree rules 2 tidy infinitive bedroom tree rules
Example 16 “Here, in my left arm-pit,” answered he.
punct punct case nmod:poss amod compound punct obl punct punct parataxis obj punct root “ PUNCT Here ADV , PUNCT in ADP my PRON left ADJ arm NOUN - PUNCT pit NOUN , PUNCT ” PUNCT answered VERB he PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 2 Here punct 2 Here here ADV PronType=Dem root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Here punct 4 in in ADP _ 9 pit case 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 pit nmod:poss 6 left left ADJ Degree=Pos 9 pit amod 7 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 9 pit compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 arm punct 9 pit pit NOUN Number=Sing 12 answered obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 pit punct 11 ” " PUNCT _ 9 pit punct 12 answered answer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 Here parataxis 13 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 answered obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 Here punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 answer speech: assert past he my left arm pit vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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