plead Who acts: you, He, their, LORD, my, Thy · What happens: ask, beg, say, be, not be, give · To what, where: strong emotional way, court, something, headache, cause, peoples · Speech: someone speaks here
«plead» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: plead in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To ask for something in a strong, emotional way; to beg.
mark case obl case det amod punct amod obl punct mark conj punct root To PART ask VERB for ADP something PRON in ADP a DET strong ADJ , PUNCT emotional ADJ way NOUN ; PUNCT to PART beg VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 ask mark 2 ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 ask obl 5 in in ADP _ 10 way case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 way det 7 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 10 way amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 strong punct 9 emotional emotional ADJ Degree=Pos 10 way amod 10 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 ask obl 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 beg punct 12 to to PART _ 13 beg mark 13 beg beg VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 ask conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask to-infinitive a strong emotional way for something vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 beg speech: request to-infinitive vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.
To say in court whether you are guilty or not guilty.
mark case obl mark nsubj cop ccomp cc advmod conj punct root To PART say VERB in ADP court NOUN whether SCONJ you PRON are AUX guilty ADJ or CCONJ not PART guilty ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 say mark 2 say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 court case 4 court court NOUN Number=Sing 2 say obl 5 whether whether SCONJ _ 8 guilty mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 guilty nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 guilty cop 8 guilty guilty ADJ Degree=Pos 2 say ccomp 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 guilty cc 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 guilty advmod 11 guilty guilty ADJ Degree=Pos 8 guilty conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert to-infinitive court vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in court=Manner 2 is present you guilty property tree rules 3 not be you not said here tree rules
Meaning 3 To give something as an excuse: «He pleaded a headache».
mark obj case det obl punct punct nsubj advcl det obj punct punct root To PART give VERB something PRON as ADP an DET excuse NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT He PRON pleaded VERB a DET headache NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 give mark 2 give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 give obj 4 as as ADP _ 6 excuse case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 excuse det 6 excuse excuse NOUN Number=Sing 2 give obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 pleaded punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 10 pleaded punct 9 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 pleaded nsubj 10 pleaded plead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 give advcl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 headache det 12 headache headache NOUN Number=Sing 10 pleaded obj 13 » » PUNCT _ 10 pleaded punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give to-infinitive something as a excuse vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 plead speech: request in a quote past He a headache tree rules
Example 1 For their Redeemer is strong; He will plead their cause with thee. (Writings PRO.23.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For their Redeemer is strong; He will plead their cause with thee.
case nmod:poss obl cop punct nsubj aux parataxis nmod:poss obj case obl punct root For ADP their PRON Redeemer NOUN is AUX strong ADJ ; PUNCT He PRON will AUX plead VERB their PRON cause NOUN with ADP thee PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 3 Redeemer case 2 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 Redeemer nmod:poss 3 Redeemer redeemer NOUN Number=Sing 5 strong obl 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 strong cop 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 plead punct 7 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 plead nsubj 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 plead aux 9 plead plead VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 strong parataxis 10 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 cause nmod:poss 11 cause cause NOUN Number=Sing 9 plead obj 12 with with ADP _ 13 thee case 13 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 9 plead obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 strong punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present for their Redeemer; strong property tree rules 2 plead speech: request future He their cause with thee tree rules 3 cause their = they nom cause «event transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.23.11, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.23.11 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.23.11 PRO.23.11 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.23.11 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.23.11 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The LORD standeth up to plead, and standeth to judge the peoples. (Prophets ISA.3.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The LORD standeth up to plead, and standeth to judge the peoples.
det nsubj compound:prt mark xcomp punct cc conj mark xcomp det obj punct root The DET LORD PROPN standeth VERB up ADP to PART plead VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ standeth VERB to PART judge VERB the DET peoples NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 LORD det 2 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 3 standeth nsubj 3 standeth stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 standeth compound:prt 5 to to PART _ 6 plead mark 6 plead plead VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 standeth xcomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 standeth punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 standeth cc 9 standeth stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 standeth conj 10 to to PART _ 11 judge mark 11 judge judge VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 standeth xcomp 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 peoples det 13 peoples people NOUN Number=Plur 11 judge obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 standeth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand up present the LORD tree rules 2 plead speech: request to-infinitive the LORD not said here tree rules 3 stand present the LORD not said here vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 4 judge to-infinitive the LORD not said here the peoples vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent people=Value
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.3.13, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.3.13 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.3.13 ISA.3.13 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.3.13 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.3.13 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Plead Thou my cause, and redeem me; quicken me according to Thy word. (Writings PSA.119.154, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Plead Thou my cause, and redeem me; quicken me according to Thy word.
The tree, 13 words obj nmod:poss obj punct cc conj obj punct conj obj advcl case nmod:poss obl punct root Plead VERB Thou PRON my PRON cause NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ redeem VERB me PRON ; PUNCT quicken VERB me PRON according VERB to ADP Thy PRON word NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plead plead VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 1 Plead obj 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 cause nmod:poss 4 cause cause NOUN Number=Sing 1 Plead obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 redeem punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 redeem cc 7 redeem redeem VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Plead conj 8 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 redeem obj 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 quicken punct 10 quicken quicken VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Plead conj 11 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 quicken obj 12 according accord VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 quicken advcl 13 to to ADP _ 15 word case 14 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 15 word nmod:poss 15 word word NOUN Number=Sing 12 according obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Plead punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plead speech: request imperative you not said here Thou tree rules 2 redeem infinitive you not said here me vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme 3 quicken infinitive you not said here me vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent i=Patient 4 accord gerund you not said here to Thy word goal vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to word=Goal 5 cause my nom cause «event transitive»: poss=agent 6 word Thy nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.154, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.119.154 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.119.154 PSA.119.154 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.119.154 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.119.154 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 He pleaded with his mum for a puppy.
nsubj case nmod:poss obl case det obl punct root He PRON pleaded VERB with ADP his PRON mum NOUN for ADP a DET puppy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 pleaded nsubj 2 pleaded plead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 5 mum case 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 mum nmod:poss 5 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 pleaded obl 6 for for ADP _ 8 puppy case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 puppy det 8 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 2 pleaded obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 pleaded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plead speech: request past He with his mum; for a puppy tree rules
Example 5 (law) The man pleaded not guilty.
punct obl punct det nsubj advmod xcomp punct root ( PUNCT law NOUN ) PUNCT The DET man NOUN pleaded VERB not PART guilty ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 law punct 2 law law NOUN Number=Sing 6 pleaded obl 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 law punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 man det 5 man man NOUN Number=Sing 6 pleaded nsubj 6 pleaded plead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 guilty advmod 8 guilty guilty ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pleaded xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 pleaded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plead speech: request past the man law guilty property tree rules
Example 6 She pleaded for more time to finish.
nsubj case amod obl mark acl punct root She PRON pleaded VERB for ADP more ADJ time NOUN to PART finish VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 pleaded nsubj 2 pleaded plead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 time case 4 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 time amod 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 pleaded obl 6 to to PART _ 7 finish mark 7 finish finish VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 time acl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 pleaded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plead speech: request past She time tree rules 2 finish to-infinitive She not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 7 Toad pleaded for mercy.
nsubj case obl punct root Toad PROPN pleaded VERB for ADP mercy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toad Toad PROPN Number=Sing 2 pleaded nsubj 2 pleaded plead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 4 mercy case 4 mercy mercy NOUN Number=Sing 2 pleaded obl 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 pleaded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plead speech: request past Toad for mercy tree rules
Example 8 He pleaded a headache to miss PE.
nsubj det obj mark advcl obj punct root He PRON pleaded VERB a DET headache NOUN to PART miss VERB PE NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 pleaded nsubj 2 pleaded plead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 headache det 4 headache headache NOUN Number=Sing 2 pleaded obj 5 to to PART _ 6 miss mark 6 miss miss VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 pleaded advcl 7 PE pe NOUN Number=Sing 6 miss obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 pleaded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plead speech: request past He a headache tree rules 2 miss to-infinitive He not said here PE vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pe=Stimulus
Example 9 «Please let me go!» she pleaded.
punct discourse obj xcomp punct punct nsubj advcl punct root « PUNCT Please INTJ let VERB me PRON go VERB ! PUNCT » PUNCT she PRON pleaded VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 let punct 2 Please please INTJ _ 3 let discourse 3 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 let obj 5 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 let xcomp 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 let punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 3 let punct 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 pleaded nsubj 9 pleaded plead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 let advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let in a quote imperative you not said here me tree rules 2 go in a quote infinitive me not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 plead speech: request past she tree rules
Example 10 "Please let me go," he pleaded.
punct discourse obj xcomp punct punct nsubj conj punct root " PUNCT Please INTJ let VERB me PRON go VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT he PRON pleaded VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 let punct 2 Please please INTJ _ 3 let discourse 3 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 let obj 5 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 let xcomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 pleaded punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 9 pleaded punct 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 pleaded nsubj 9 pleaded plead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 let conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let in a quote imperative you not said here me tree rules 2 go in a quote infinitive me not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 plead speech: request past he tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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