pledge

Who acts: your, pledge, you, he, thou, man · What happens: pledge, be, give, word, leave, keep · To what, where: word, solemn promise, item, poor man, mill, life · Speech: someone speaks here

«pledge» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pledge in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To pledge is to promise firmly, giving your word or faith.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 pledge	mark
2	pledge	pledge	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 promise	csubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 promise	cop
4	to	to	PART	_	5 promise	mark
5	promise	promise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	firmly	firmly	ADV	_	5 promise	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 giving	punct
8	giving	give	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 promise	advcl
9	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 word	nmod:poss
10	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 giving	obj
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 faith	cc
12	faith	faith	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 word	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 promise	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	pledge	to-infinitive				vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	be speech: promise	present			firmly, promise property	tree rules
3	give	gerund		your word or faith		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
4	word		your			nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A pledge is a solemn promise.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 pledge	det
2	pledge	pledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 promise	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 promise	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 promise	det
5	solemn	solemn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 promise	amod
6	promise	promise	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 promise	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a pledge	a solemn promise					tree rules

Meaning 3

A pledge is an item left as a security for a debt, or as a sign that you will keep your word.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 pledge	det
2	pledge	pledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 item	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 item	cop
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 item	det
5	item	item	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 item	acl
7	as	as	ADP	_	9 security	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 security	det
9	security	security	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 left	obl
10	for	for	ADP	_	12 debt	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 debt	det
12	debt	debt	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 left	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 sign	punct
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 sign	cc
15	as	as	ADP	_	17 sign	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 sign	det
17	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 item	conj
18	that	that	SCONJ	_	21 keep	mark
19	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 keep	nsubj
20	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 keep	aux
21	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 sign	acl
22	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 word	nmod:poss
23	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 keep	obj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 item	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a pledge	a item or a sign		tree rules
2	leave	participle		a item or a sign not said here	as a security; for a debt	vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent for debt=Recipient
3	keep	future	you	your word		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
4	word		your			nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

And if he be a poor man, thou shalt not sleep with his pledge; (Torah DEU.24.12, JPS 1917)

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	12 sleep	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 man	mark
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 man	nsubj
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 man	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 man	det
6	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 man	amod
7	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 sleep	advcl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 man	punct
9	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 sleep	nsubj
10	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	12 sleep	aux
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 sleep	advmod
12	sleep	sleep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
13	with	with	ADP	_	15 pledge	case
14	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 pledge	nmod:poss
15	pledge	pledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 sleep	obl
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 Torah	punct
17	(	(	PUNCT	_	18 Torah	punct
18	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 sleep	parataxis
19	DEU.24.12	DEU.24.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Torah	flat
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 JPS	punct
21	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Torah	flat
22	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 JPS	flat
23	)	)	PUNCT	_	21 JPS	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a a condition, not said to happen	infinitive	he	a poor man		tree rules
2	not sleep	shall	thou		with man's pledge	vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	pledge		man			nom pledge «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

No man shall take the mill or the upper millstone to pledge; for he taketh a man's life to pledge. (Torah DEU.24.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: No man shall take the mill or the upper millstone to pledge; for he taketh a man's life to pledge.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 man	det
2	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 take	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 take	aux
4	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 mill	det
6	mill	mill	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 take	obj
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 millstone	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 millstone	det
9	upper	upper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 millstone	amod
10	millstone	millstone	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 mill	conj
11	to	to	PART	_	12 pledge	mark
12	pledge	pledge	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 millstone	acl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 taketh	punct
14	for	for	SCONJ	_	16 taketh	mark
15	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 taketh	nsubj
16	taketh	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 take	conj
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 man	det
18	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 life	nmod:poss
19	's	's	PART	_	18 man	case
20	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 taketh	obj
21	to	to	PART	_	22 pledge	mark
22	pledge	pledge	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 taketh	advcl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 take	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	take	shall	no man	the mill or the upper millstone	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mill=Theme
2	pledge	to-infinitive	no man not said here		vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	take	present	man	a man's life	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme
4	pledge	to-infinitive	man not said here		vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.24.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.24.6	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.24.6	compound
3	DEU.24.6	DEU.24.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.24.6	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.24.6	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Thou shalt stand without, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring forth the pledge without unto thee. (Torah DEU.24.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou shalt stand without, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring forth the pledge without unto thee.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 stand	nsubj
2	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	3 stand	aux
3	stand	stand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	without	without	ADP	_	3 stand	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 lend	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 lend	cc
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 man	det
8	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 lend	nsubj
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 whom	case
10	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 man	nmod
11	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 dost	nsubj
12	dost	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 whom	acl:relcl
13	lend	lend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 stand	parataxis
14	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 bring	aux
15	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 lend	conj
16	forth	forth	ADV	_	15 bring	advmod
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 pledge	det
18	pledge	pledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 bring	obj
19	without	without	ADP	_	21 thee	case
20	unto	unto	ADP	_	21 thee	case
21	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 bring	obl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stand	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	stand	shall	Thou			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	do	present	thou			vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	lend	present	the man			vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
4	bring	shall	the man not said here	the pledge	without thee; forth property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent pledge=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.24.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.24.11	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.24.11	compound
3	DEU.24.11	DEU.24.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.24.11	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.24.11	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

They drive away the ass of the fatherless, they take the widow's ox for a pledge. (Writings JOB.24.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They drive away the ass of the fatherless, they take the widow's ox for a pledge.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 drive	nsubj
2	drive	drive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	away	away	ADV	_	2 drive	advmod
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 ass	det
5	ass	ass	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 drive	xcomp
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 fatherless	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 fatherless	det
8	fatherless	fatherless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 ass	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 take	punct
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 take	nsubj
11	take	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 drive	conj
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 widow	det
13	widow	widow	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 ox	nmod:poss
14	's	's	PART	_	13 widow	case
15	ox	ox	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 take	obj
16	for	for	ADP	_	18 pledge	case
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 pledge	det
18	pledge	pledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 take	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 drive	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drive away	present	They	the ass of the fatherless				away property	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2	take	present	they	the widow's ox				for a pledge	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent ox=Theme for pledge=Beneficiary

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.24.3, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.24.3	JOB.24.3	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.24.3	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.24.3	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

There are that pluck the fatherless from the breast, and take a pledge of the poor; (Writings JOB.24.9, JPS 1917)

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	4 pluck	expl
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 pluck	cop
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 pluck	nsubj
4	pluck	pluck	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 fatherless	det
6	fatherless	fatherless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 pluck	obj
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 breast	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 breast	det
9	breast	breast	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pluck	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 take	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 take	cc
12	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 pluck	conj
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 pledge	det
14	pledge	pledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 take	obj
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 poor	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 poor	det
17	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 pledge	nmod
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 JOB.24.9	punct
19	(	(	PUNCT	_	20 Writings	punct
20	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 JOB.24.9	compound
21	JOB.24.9	JOB.24.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 pluck	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 JPS	punct
23	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 JOB.24.9	appos
24	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	23 JPS	flat
25	)	)	PUNCT	_	23 JPS	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	that			the breast; there		Writings JOB.24.9 obl; pluck property	tree rules
2	take	infinitive	that not said here	a pledge of the poor					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pledge=Theme

Example 6

For thou hast taken pledges of thy brother for nought, and stripped the naked of their clothing. (Writings JOB.22.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For thou hast taken pledges of thy brother for nought, and stripped the naked of their clothing.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	4 taken	mark
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 taken	nsubj
3	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 taken	aux
4	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 stripped	advcl
5	pledges	pledge	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 taken	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 brother	case
7	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	8 brother	nmod:poss
8	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pledges	nmod
9	for	for	ADP	_	10 nought	case
10	nought	nought	PRON	PronType=Neg	4 taken	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 stripped	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 stripped	cc
13	stripped	strip	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 naked	det
15	naked	naked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 stripped	obj
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 clothing	case
17	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 clothing	nmod:poss
18	clothing	clothing	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 naked	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 stripped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	take	present · perfect	thou	pledges of thy brother	for nought	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent pledge=Theme for nought=Beneficiary
2	strip	past		the naked		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent naked=Patient
3	pledge			thy brother		nom pledge «possession transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.22.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.22.6	JOB.22.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.22.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.22.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

"I give that pledge," said Iollan.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 give	punct
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 give	nsubj
3	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 said	ccomp
4	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 pledge	det
5	pledge	pledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 give	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 give	punct
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 give	punct
8	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	Iollan	Iollan	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 said	nsubj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give in a quote	present	Iollan	that pledge					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pledge=Theme
2	say speech: assert	past	Iollan						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Example 8

"We pledge it," said they.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 pledge	punct
2	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 pledge	nsubj
3	pledge	pledge	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 said	ccomp
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 pledge	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 pledge	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 pledge	punct
7	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 said	nsubj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pledge in a quote	present	We	it					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2	say speech: assert	past	they						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Example 9

"I pass it and pledge it," cried the joyful king.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 pass	punct
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 pass	nsubj
3	pass	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 cried	parataxis
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 pass	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 pledge	cc
6	pledge	pledge	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 pass	conj
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 pledge	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 pass	punct
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 pass	punct
10	cried	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 king	det
12	joyful	joyful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 king	amod
13	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 cried	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 cried	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	pass in a quote	present	the joyful king = king	it	vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Trajectory
2	pledge in a quote	infinitive	the joyful king = king not said here	it	vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3	cry speech: express	past	the joyful king		vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Example 10

The children made a pledge to keep the secret.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 children	det
2	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 pledge	det
5	pledge	pledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 keep	mark
7	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 made	advcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 secret	det
9	secret	secret	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 keep	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	the children	a pledge					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pledge=Product
2	keep	to-infinitive	the children not said here	the secret					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/pledge/