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poem

Who acts: poem, that, particular phraseology, SY, We, She · What happens: be, rhyme, express, share, write, recite · To what, where: piece, feelings, special beautiful way, one, particular literary affiliation, poem · Speech: someone speaks here

«poem» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: poem in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A poem is a piece of writing in lines, often with rhythm and sometimes rhyme, that expresses feelings or ideas in a special, beautiful way.

The tree, 25 words
detnsubjcopdetcasenmodcasenmodpunctadvmodcaseparataxisccadvmodconjpunctnsubjconjobjccconjcasedetamodpunctamodoblpunctrootADETpoemNOUNisAUXaDETpieceNOUNofADPwritingNOUNinADPlinesNOUN,PUNCToftenADVwithADPrhythmNOUNandCCONJsometimesADVrhymeVERB,PUNCTthatPRONexpressesVERBfeelingsNOUNorCCONJideasNOUNinADPaDETspecialADJ,PUNCTbeautifulADJwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 poemdet
2poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing5 piecensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 piececop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 piecedet
5piecepieceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 writingcase
7writingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing5 piecenmod
8ininADP_9 linescase
9lineslineNOUNNumber=Plur7 writingnmod
10,,PUNCT_13 rhythmpunct
11oftenoftenADV_13 rhythmadvmod
12withwithADP_13 rhythmcase
13rhythmrhythmNOUNNumber=Sing5 pieceparataxis
14andandCCONJ_16 rhymecc
15sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind16 rhymeadvmod
16rhymerhymeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 rhythmconj
17,,PUNCT_19 expressespunct
18thatthatPRONPronType=Rel19 expressesnsubj
19expressesexpressVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 rhythmconj
20feelingsfeelingNOUNNumber=Plur19 expressesobj
21ororCCONJ_22 ideascc
22ideasideaNOUNNumber=Plur20 feelingsconj
23ininADP_28 waycase
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 waydet
25specialspecialADJDegree=Pos28 wayamod
26,,PUNCT_25 specialpunct
27beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos28 wayamod
28waywayNOUNNumber=Sing19 expressesobl
29..PUNCT_5 piecepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta poema pieceof writing in linestree rules
2rhymepresenta poem not said heresometimes propertyvn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3expresspresentthatfeelings or ideasa special beautiful wayvn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A poem can be funny, sad, short like a haiku or long like a ballad.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjauxcoppunctconjpunctconjcasedetoblccconjcasedetoblpunctrootADETpoemNOUNcanAUXbeAUXfunnyADJ,PUNCTsadADJ,PUNCTshortADJlikeADPaDEThaikuNOUNorCCONJlongADJlikeADPaDETballadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 poemdet
2poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing5 funnynsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 funnyaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 funnycop
5funnyfunnyADJDegree=Posrootroot
6,,PUNCT_7 sadpunct
7sadsadADJDegree=Pos5 funnyconj
8,,PUNCT_9 shortpunct
9shortshortADJDegree=Pos5 funnyconj
10likelikeADP_12 haikucase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 haikudet
12haikuhaikuNOUNNumber=Sing9 shortobl
13ororCCONJ_14 longcc
14longlongADJDegree=Pos5 funnyconj
15likelikeADP_17 balladcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 balladdet
17balladballadNOUNNumber=Sing14 longobl
18..PUNCT_5 funnypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iscana poemfunny propertytree rules
2bea poem not said heretree rules
3bea poem not said herelike a haikutree rules
4bea poem not said herelike a balladtree rules

Example 1

This particular phraseology is one of several hints that the SY may share a particular literary affiliation with the Sifre Emet, the poems of Psalms, Proverbs, and Job. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: This particular phraseology is one of several hints that the SY may share a particular literary affiliation with the Sifre Emet, the poems of Psalms, Proverbs, and Job.

The tree, 28 words
detamodnsubjcopcaseamodnmodmarkdetnsubjauxacldetamodamodobjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctconjpunctccconjpunctrootThisDETparticularADJphraseologyNOUNisAUXoneNUMofADPseveralADJhintsNOUNthatSCONJtheDETSYPROPNmayAUXshareVERBaDETparticularADJliteraryADJaffiliationNOUNwithADPtheDETSifrePROPNEmetPROPN,PUNCTtheDETpoemsNOUNofADPPsalmsPROPN,PUNCTProverbsPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJJobPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 phraseologydet
2particularparticularADJDegree=Pos3 phraseologyamod
3phraseologyphraseologyNOUNNumber=Sing5 onensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 onecop
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
6ofofADP_8 hintscase
7severalseveralADJDegree=Pos8 hintsamod
8hintshintNOUNNumber=Plur5 onenmod
9thatthatSCONJ_13 sharemark
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 SYdet
11SYSYPROPNNumber=Sing13 sharensubj
12maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin13 shareaux
13shareshareVERBVerbForm=Inf8 hintsacl
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 affiliationdet
15particularparticularADJDegree=Pos17 affiliationamod
16literaryliteraryADJDegree=Pos17 affiliationamod
17affiliationaffiliationNOUNNumber=Sing13 shareobj
18withwithADP_21 Emetcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 Emetdet
20SifreSifrePROPNNumber=Sing21 Emetcompound
21EmetEmetPROPNNumber=Sing17 affiliationnmod
22,,PUNCT_24 poemspunct
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 poemsdet
24poemspoemNOUNNumber=Plur21 Emetappos
25ofofADP_26 Psalmscase
26PsalmsPsalmPROPNNumber=Plur24 poemsnmod
27,,PUNCT_28 Proverbspunct
28ProverbsProverbPROPNNumber=Plur26 Psalmsconj
29,,PUNCT_31 Jobpunct
30andandCCONJ_31 Jobcc
31JobJobPROPNNumber=Sing21 Emetconj
32..PUNCT_5 onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthis particular phraseologyoneof several hintstree rules
2sharemaythe SYa particular literary affiliationwith the Sifre Emet and Jobtree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

We wrote a poem about the sea.

nsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootWePRONwroteVERBaDETpoemNOUNaboutADPtheDETseaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 wrotensubj
2wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 poemdet
4poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing2 wroteobj
5aboutaboutADP_7 seacase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 seadet
7seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing4 poemnmod
8..PUNCT_2 wrotepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastWea poemabout the seavn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent poem=Recipient about sea=Topic

Example 3

She recited a poem in front of the whole school.

nsubjdetobjcaseoblcasedetamodnmodpunctrootShePRONrecitedVERBaDETpoemNOUNinADPfrontNOUNofADPtheDETwholeADJschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 recitednsubj
2recitedreciteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 poemdet
4poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing2 recitedobj
5ininADP_6 frontcase
6frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing2 recitedobl
7ofofADP_10 schoolcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 schooldet
9wholewholeADJDegree=Pos10 schoolamod
10schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 frontnmod
11..PUNCT_2 recitedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1recitepastShea poemfront of the whole schoolvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poem=Theme

Example 4

A haiku is a short poem with three lines.

detnsubjcopdetamodcasenummodnmodpunctrootADEThaikuNOUNisAUXaDETshortADJpoemNOUNwithADPthreeNUMlinesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 haikudet
2haikuhaikuNOUNNumber=Sing6 poemnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 poemcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 poemdet
5shortshortADJDegree=Pos6 poemamod
6poempoemNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7withwithADP_9 linescase
8threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 linesnummod
9lineslineNOUNNumber=Plur6 poemnmod
10..PUNCT_6 poempunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta haikua short poemwith three linestree rules

Example 5

This poem rhymes «cat» with «hat».

detnsubjpunctobjpunctcasepunctoblpunctpunctrootThisDETpoemNOUNrhymesVERB«PUNCTcatNOUN»PUNCTwithADP«PUNCThatNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 poemdet
2poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing3 rhymesnsubj
3rhymesrhymeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4««PUNCT_5 catpunct
5catcatNOUNNumber=Sing3 rhymesobj
6»»PUNCT_5 catpunct
7withwithADP_9 hatcase
8««PUNCT_9 hatpunct
9hathatNOUNNumber=Sing3 rhymesobl
10»»PUNCT_9 hatpunct
11..PUNCT_3 rhymespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rhymepresentthis poemcatwith hatvn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent cat=Patient with hat=Co-Patient

Example 6

The poet read her poems at the library.

detnsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETpoetNOUNreadVERBherPRONpoemsNOUNatADPtheDETlibraryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 poetdet
2poetpoetNOUNNumber=Sing3 readnsubj
3readreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 poemsnmod:poss
5poemspoemNOUNNumber=Plur3 readobj
6atatADP_8 librarycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 librarydet
8librarylibraryNOUNNumber=Sing3 readobl
9..PUNCT_3 readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpastthe poetpoet's poemsthe libraryvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent poem=Theme at library=Value

Example 7

Learn the first verse of the poem by heart for Friday.

detamodobjcasedetnmodcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootLearnVERBtheDETfirstADJverseNOUNofADPtheDETpoemNOUNbyADPheartNOUNforADPFridayPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LearnlearnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 versedet
3firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 verseamod
4verseverseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Learnobj
5ofofADP_7 poemcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 poemdet
7poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing4 versenmod
8bybyADP_9 heartcase
9heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing1 Learnobl
10forforADP_11 Fridaycase
11FridayFridayPROPNNumber=Sing1 Learnobl
12..PUNCT_1 Learnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnimperativeyou not said herethe first verse of the poemfridayby heartvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent verse=Topic
2versethe poemnom verse «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 8

His poem made everyone laugh.

nmod:possnsubjobjxcomppunctrootHisPRONpoemNOUNmadeVERBeveryonePRONlaughVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 poemnmod:poss
2poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot3 madeobj
5laughlaughVERBVerbForm=Inf3 madexcomp
6..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastHis poemeveryonetree rules
2laughinfinitiveeveryone not said herevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 9

“I would make a poem,” Fionn cried.

punctnsubjauxdetobjpunctpunctnsubjparataxispunctroot“PUNCTIPRONwouldAUXmakeVERBaDETpoemNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTFionnPROPNcriedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 makepunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 makensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 makeaux
4makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 poemdet
6poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing4 makeobj
7,,PUNCT_4 makepunct
8”"PUNCT_4 makepunct
9FionnFionnPROPNNumber=Sing10 criednsubj
10criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 makeparataxis
11..PUNCT_4 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1make in a quotewouldFionna poemtree rules
2cry speech: expresspastFionnvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/poem/