poplar Who acts: poplar, Jacob, white, They, shadow, daughters · What happens: grow, be, shake, take, peel, make · To what, where: tall growing tree, soft wood, wind, wood, him, white streaks
«poplar» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: poplar in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A poplar is a tall, fast-growing tree with soft wood and leaves that often shake in the wind.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct amod case amod nmod cc conj obj advmod acl:relcl case det obl punct root A DET poplar NOUN is AUX a DET tall ADJ , PUNCT fast ADJ - PUNCT growing VERB tree NOUN with ADP soft ADJ wood NOUN and CCONJ leaves NOUN that PRON often ADV shake VERB in ADP the DET wind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 poplar det 2 poplar poplar NOUN Number=Sing 10 tree nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 tree cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 tree det 5 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 10 tree amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 tall punct 7 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 9 growing amod 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 fast punct 9 growing grow VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 tree amod 10 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 with with ADP _ 13 wood case 12 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 13 wood amod 13 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 10 tree nmod 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 leaves cc 15 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 13 wood conj 16 that that PRON PronType=Rel 18 shake obj 17 often often ADV _ 18 shake advmod 18 shake shake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 wood acl:relcl 19 in in ADP _ 21 wind case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 wind det 21 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 18 shake obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 10 tree punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow gerund vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a present a poplar a tall growing tree with soft wood and leaves tree rules 3 shake present soft wood and leaves the wind often property vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent that=Theme in wind=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Poplar is the wood of this tree.
nsubj cop det case det nmod punct root Poplar NOUN is AUX the DET wood NOUN of ADP this DET tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Poplar poplar NOUN Number=Sing 4 wood nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 wood cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 wood det 4 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 tree case 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 tree det 7 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 4 wood nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 wood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Poplar the wood of this tree tree rules
Example 1 And Jacob took him rods of fresh poplar, and of the almond and of the plane-tree; and peeled white streaks in them, making the white appear which was in the rods. (Torah GEN.30.37, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Jacob took him rods of fresh poplar, and of the almond and of the plane-tree; and peeled white streaks in them, making the white appear which was in the rods.
The tree, 32 words cc nsubj obj obj case amod nmod punct cc case det obl cc case det compound punct conj punct cc conj amod obj case obl punct advcl det nsubj parataxis nsubj cop case det ccomp punct root And CCONJ Jacob PROPN took VERB him PRON rods NOUN of ADP fresh ADJ poplar NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ of ADP the DET almond NOUN and CCONJ of ADP the DET plane NOUN - PUNCT tree NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ peeled VERB white ADJ streaks NOUN in ADP them PRON , PUNCT making VERB the DET white ADJ appear VERB which PRON was AUX in ADP the DET rods NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 took cc 2 Jacob Jacob PROPN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 took obj 5 rods rod NOUN Number=Plur 3 took obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 poplar case 7 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 8 poplar amod 8 poplar poplar NOUN Number=Sing 5 rods nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 almond punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 almond cc 11 of of ADP _ 13 almond case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 almond det 13 almond almond NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obl 14 and and CCONJ _ 19 tree cc 15 of of ADP _ 19 tree case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 tree det 17 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 19 tree compound 18 - - PUNCT _ 17 plane punct 19 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 13 almond conj 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 peeled punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 peeled cc 22 peeled peel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 took conj 23 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 24 streaks amod 24 streaks streak NOUN Number=Plur 22 peeled obj 25 in in ADP _ 26 them case 26 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 peeled obl 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 making punct 28 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 22 peeled advcl 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 white det 30 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 31 appear nsubj 31 appear appear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 28 making parataxis 32 which which PRON PronType=Rel 36 rods nsubj 33 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 36 rods cop 34 in in ADP _ 36 rods case 35 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 36 rods det 36 rods rod NOUN Number=Plur 31 appear ccomp 37 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past Jacob him = he of the almond and the plane tree vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Theme rod=Destination 2 peel past Jacob not said here white streaks in streaks = streak vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent streak=Source 3 make gerund Jacob not said here vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 4 appear present the white vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 is past the rods tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.30.37, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.30.37 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.30.37 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.30.37 compound 3 GEN.30.37 GEN.30.37 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.30.37 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.30.37 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 They sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains, and offer upon the hills, under oaks and poplars and terebinths, because the shadow thereof is good; therefore your daughters commit harlotry, and your daughters-in-law commit adultery. (Prophets HOS.4.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains, and offer upon the hills, under oaks and poplars and terebinths, because the shadow thereof is good; therefore your daughters commit harlotry, and your daughters-in-law commit adultery.
The tree, 37 words nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct cc conj case det obl punct case obl cc conj cc conj punct mark det nsubj advmod cop conj punct advmod nmod:poss nsubj conj obj punct cc nmod:poss nsubj punct case punct nmod conj obj punct root They PRON sacrifice VERB upon ADP the DET tops NOUN of ADP the DET mountains NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ offer VERB upon ADP the DET hills NOUN , PUNCT under ADP oaks NOUN and CCONJ poplars NOUN and CCONJ terebinths NOUN , PUNCT because SCONJ the DET shadow NOUN thereof ADV is AUX good ADJ ; PUNCT therefore ADV your PRON daughters NOUN commit VERB harlotry NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ your PRON daughters NOUN - PUNCT in ADP - PUNCT law NOUN commit VERB adultery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sacrifice nsubj 2 sacrifice sacrifice VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 upon upon ADP _ 5 tops case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tops det 5 tops top NOUN Number=Plur 2 sacrifice obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 mountains case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 mountains det 8 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 5 tops nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 offer punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 offer cc 11 offer offer VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 sacrifice conj 12 upon upon ADP _ 14 hills case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 hills det 14 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 11 offer obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 oaks punct 16 under under ADP _ 17 oaks case 17 oaks oak NOUN Number=Plur 11 offer obl 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 poplars cc 19 poplars poplar NOUN Number=Plur 17 oaks conj 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 terebinths cc 21 terebinths terebinth NOUN Number=Plur 17 oaks conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 28 good punct 23 because because SCONJ _ 28 good mark 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 shadow det 25 shadow shadow NOUN Number=Sing 28 good nsubj 26 thereof thereof ADV _ 25 shadow advmod 27 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 28 good cop 28 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 11 offer conj 29 ; ; PUNCT _ 33 commit punct 30 therefore therefore ADV _ 33 commit advmod 31 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 32 daughters nmod:poss 32 daughters daughter NOUN Number=Plur 33 commit nsubj 33 commit commit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 sacrifice conj 34 harlotry harlotry NOUN Number=Sing 33 commit obj 35 , , PUNCT _ 43 commit punct 36 and and CCONJ _ 43 commit cc 37 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 38 daughters nmod:poss 38 daughters daughter NOUN Number=Plur 43 commit nsubj 39 - - PUNCT _ 42 law punct 40 in in ADP _ 42 law case 41 - - PUNCT _ 40 in punct 42 law law NOUN Number=Sing 38 daughters nmod 43 commit commit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 sacrifice conj 44 adultery adultery NOUN Number=Sing 43 commit obj 45 . . PUNCT _ 2 sacrifice punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sacrifice present They upon the tops of the mountains vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 offer infinitive They not said here oaks and poplars and terebinths upon the hills vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 3 is present the shadow good property tree rules 4 commit present your daughters harlotry therefore property vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harlotry=Theme 5 commit present your daughters in law adultery vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adultery=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets HOS.4.13, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN HOS.4.13 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 HOS.4.13 HOS.4.13 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 HOS.4.13 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 HOS.4.13 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Tall poplars lined the road.
amod nsubj det obj punct root Tall ADJ poplars NOUN lined VERB the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 2 poplars amod 2 poplars poplar NOUN Number=Plur 3 lined nsubj 3 lined line VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 road det 5 road road NOUN Number=Sing 3 lined obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 lined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 line past Tall poplars the road vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme road=Destination
Example 4 The poplar's leaves rustled in the breeze.
det nmod:poss case nsubj case det obl punct root The DET poplar NOUN 's PART leaves NOUN rustled VERB in ADP the DET breeze NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 poplar det 2 poplar poplar NOUN Number=Sing 4 leaves nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 poplar case 4 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 5 rustled nsubj 5 rustled rustle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 breeze case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 breeze det 8 breeze breeze NOUN Number=Sing 5 rustled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 rustled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rustle past the poplar's leaves the breeze vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in breeze=Location
Example 5 Poplars grow fast near rivers.
nsubj advmod case obl punct root Poplars NOUN grow VERB fast ADV near ADP rivers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Poplars poplar NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow nsubj 2 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 2 grow advmod 4 near near ADP _ 5 rivers case 5 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Poplars rivers fast property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near river=Location
Example 6 Matchsticks can be made from poplar wood.
nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case compound obl punct root Matchsticks NOUN can AUX be AUX made VERB from ADP poplar NOUN wood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Matchsticks matchstick NOUN Number=Plur 4 made nsubj:pass 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 wood case 6 poplar poplar NOUN Number=Sing 7 wood compound 7 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can · passive Matchsticks poplar wood vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from wood=Material
Example 7 We sat in the shade of the poplar.
nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root We PRON sat VERB in ADP the DET shade NOUN of ADP the DET poplar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sat nsubj 2 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 shade case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 shade det 5 shade shade NOUN Number=Sing 2 sat obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 poplar case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 poplar det 8 poplar poplar NOUN Number=Sing 5 shade nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past We the shade of the poplar vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in shade=Location 2 shade the poplar nom shade «state transitive»: of=patient
Example 8 The aspen is a kind of poplar.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root The DET aspen NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP poplar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 aspen det 2 aspen aspen NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 kind cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 kind det 5 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 poplar case 7 poplar poplar NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the aspen a kind of poplar tree rules
Example 9 Cottonwood poplars drop fluffy seeds.
compound nsubj amod obj punct root Cottonwood NOUN poplars NOUN drop VERB fluffy ADJ seeds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cottonwood cottonwood NOUN Number=Sing 2 poplars compound 2 poplars poplar NOUN Number=Plur 3 drop nsubj 3 drop drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 fluffy fluffy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 seeds amod 5 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 3 drop obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 drop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop present Cottonwood poplars fluffy seeds vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Theme
Example 10 A row of poplars shelters the farm from wind.
det nsubj case nmod det obj case obl punct root A DET row NOUN of ADP poplars NOUN shelters VERB the DET farm NOUN from ADP wind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 row det 2 row row NOUN Number=Sing 5 shelters nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 poplars case 4 poplars poplar NOUN Number=Plur 2 row nmod 5 shelters shelter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 farm det 7 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 5 shelters obj 8 from from ADP _ 9 wind case 9 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 5 shelters obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 shelters punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shelter present a row of poplars the farm wind vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent farm=Patient from wind=Beneficiary
Example 11 It looks as if the fairies were planting little shining baby poplar trees and watering them with liquid light."
The tree, 19 words nsubj mark mark det nsubj aux advcl obj advcl compound compound obj cc conj obj case amod obl punct punct root It PRON looks VERB as SCONJ if SCONJ the DET fairies NOUN were AUX planting VERB little ADJ shining VERB baby NOUN poplar NOUN trees NOUN and CCONJ watering VERB them PRON with ADP liquid ADJ light NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 looks nsubj 2 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 as as SCONJ _ 8 planting mark 4 if if SCONJ _ 8 planting mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fairies det 6 fairies fairy NOUN Number=Plur 8 planting nsubj 7 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 planting aux 8 planting plant VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 looks advcl 9 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 8 planting obj 10 shining shine VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 planting advcl 11 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 12 poplar compound 12 poplar poplar NOUN Number=Sing 13 trees compound 13 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 10 shining obj 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 watering cc 15 watering water VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 planting conj 16 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 watering obj 17 with with ADP _ 19 light case 18 liquid liquid ADJ Degree=Pos 19 light amod 19 light light NOUN Number=Sing 15 watering obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 looks punct 21 " " PUNCT _ 2 looks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present It vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 plant past · progressive the fairies little vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent little=Patient 3 shine gerund the fairies not said here poplar trees vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tree=Theme 4 water gerund the fairies not said here trees = tree with liquid light vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Destination with light=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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