preparation

Who acts: Preparation, Preparations, you, Fourteenth Path, Path, CHASHMAL · What happens: get, make, be, do, conceal, illuminate · To what, where: something, things, mixture, Intelligence, Path, founder · Speech: someone speaks here

«preparation» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: preparation in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Preparation is getting ready for something or making something ready.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Preparation	preparation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 getting	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 getting	aux
3	getting	get	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	ready	ready	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 getting	xcomp
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 something	case
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 ready	obl
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 making	cc
8	making	make	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 getting	conj
9	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 making	obj
10	ready	ready	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 something	amod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 getting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present · progressive	Preparation					ready property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2	make	gerund	Preparation not said here	something					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Preparations are the things you do to get ready for an event.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Preparations	preparation	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 things	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 things	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 things	det
4	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 do	nsubj
6	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 things	acl:relcl
7	to	to	PART	_	8 get	mark
8	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 do	advcl
9	ready	ready	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 get	xcomp
10	for	for	ADP	_	12 event	case
11	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 event	det
12	event	event	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 ready	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 things	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Preparations	the things		tree rules
2	do	present	you	the things not said here		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality
3	get	to-infinitive	you not said here		ready property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Meaning 3

A preparation is a mixture made for a use, like a medicine or cream.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 preparation	det
2	preparation	preparation	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 mixture	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 mixture	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 mixture	det
5	mixture	mixture	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 mixture	acl
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 use	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 use	det
9	use	use	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 made	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 medicine	punct
11	like	like	ADP	_	13 medicine	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 medicine	det
13	medicine	medicine	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 use	appos
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 cream	cc
15	cream	cream	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 medicine	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 mixture	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a preparation	a mixture					tree rules
2	make	participle		a mixture not said here				for a use	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for use=Asset

Example 1

the founder of the concealed and fundamental ideas of holiness and of their stages of preparation. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: the founder of the concealed and fundamental ideas of holiness and of their stages of preparation.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 founder	det
2	founder	founder	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	8 ideas	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 ideas	det
5	concealed	conceal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 ideas	amod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 fundamental	cc
7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 concealed	conj
8	ideas	idea	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 founder	nmod
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 holiness	case
10	holiness	holiness	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 ideas	nmod
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 stages	cc
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 stages	case
13	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 stages	nmod:poss
14	stages	stage	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 holiness	conj
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 preparation	case
16	preparation	preparation	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 stages	nmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 founder	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	conceal	participle							vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The Fourteenth Path is the Illuminating Intelligence, and is so called because it is itself that CHASHMAL which is the founder of the concealed and fundamental ideas of holiness and of their stages of preparation. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

Sentence 1: The Fourteenth Path is the Illuminating Intelligence, and is so called because it is itself that CHASHMAL which is the founder of the concealed and fundamental ideas of holiness and of their stages of preparation.

The tree, 35 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Path	det
2	Fourteenth	fourteenth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 Path	amod
3	Path	Path	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Illuminating	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 Illuminating	aux
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Illuminating	det
6	Illuminating	illuminate	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	Intelligence	Intelligence	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Illuminating	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 called	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 called	cc
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 called	aux:pass
11	so	so	ADV	_	12 called	advmod
12	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 Illuminating	conj
13	because	because	SCONJ	_	16 itself	mark
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 itself	nsubj
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 itself	cop
16	itself	itself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	12 called	xcomp
17	that	that	SCONJ	_	22 founder	mark
18	CHASHMAL	CHASHMAL	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 founder	nsubj
19	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 founder	nsubj
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 founder	cop
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 founder	det
22	founder	founder	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 called	xcomp
23	of	of	ADP	_	28 ideas	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 ideas	det
25	concealed	conceal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	28 ideas	amod
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 fundamental	cc
27	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 concealed	conj
28	ideas	idea	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 founder	nmod
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 holiness	case
30	holiness	holiness	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 ideas	nmod
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 stages	cc
32	of	of	ADP	_	34 stages	case
33	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	34 stages	nmod:poss
34	stages	stage	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 founder	conj
35	of	of	ADP	_	36 preparation	case
36	preparation	preparation	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 stages	nmod
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 Illuminating	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	illuminate	present · progressive	the Fourteenth Path		Intelligence		vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent intelligence=Destination
2	call	present · passive	the Fourteenth Path not said here				vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»
3	is a	present	Path	Path			tree rules
4	is a	present	CHASHMAL	the founder and ideas's stages of preparation		of the concealed ideas of holiness	tree rules
5	conceal	participle					vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1887	1887	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The Twentieth Path is the Intelligence of Will, and is so called because it is the means of preparation of all and each created being, and by this intelligence the existence of the Primordial Wisdom becomes known. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

Sentence 1: The Twentieth Path is the Intelligence of Will, and is so called because it is the means of preparation of all and each created being, and by this intelligence the existence of the Primordial Wisdom becomes known.

The tree, 37 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Path	det
2	Twentieth	twentieth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 Path	amod
3	Path	Path	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Intelligence	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 Intelligence	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Intelligence	det
6	Intelligence	Intelligence	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 means	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Will	case
8	Will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 Intelligence	acl:relcl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 called	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 called	cc
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 called	aux:pass
12	so	so	ADV	_	13 called	advmod
13	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 Intelligence	acl
14	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	15 it	case
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 called	obl
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 means	cop
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 means	nsubj
18	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
19	of	of	ADP	_	20 preparation	case
20	preparation	preparation	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 means	obl
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 all	case
22	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	20 preparation	nmod
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 created	cc
24	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	25 created	nsubj
25	created	create	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 means	conj
26	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	25 created	xcomp
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 becomes	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 becomes	cc
29	by	by	ADP	_	31 intelligence	case
30	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	31 intelligence	det
31	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 becomes	obl
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 existence	det
33	existence	existence	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 becomes	nsubj
34	of	of	ADP	_	37 Wisdom	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 Wisdom	det
36	Primordial	Primordial	PROPN	Number=Sing	37 Wisdom	compound
37	Wisdom	wisdom	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 existence	nmod
38	becomes	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 means	conj
39	known	know	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	38 becomes	xcomp
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	18 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the Twentieth Path	the Intelligence		tree rules
2	call	present · passive		the Intelligence not said here	because Path	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»
3	is	present	the		of preparation of all; mean property	tree rules
4	create	past	each			vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5	become	present	the existence of the Primordial Wisdom		by this intelligence	tree rules
6	know	participle	the existence of the Primordial Wisdom not said here			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
7	exist		the Primordial Wisdom			nom existence «state intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1887	1887	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The preparations of the heart are man's, but the answer of the tongue is from the LORD. (Writings PRO.16.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The preparations of the heart are man's, but the answer of the tongue is from the LORD.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 preparations	det
2	preparations	preparation	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 man	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 heart	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 heart	det
5	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 preparations	nmod
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 man	cop
7	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	's	's	PART	_	7 man	case
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 LORD	punct
10	but	but	CCONJ	_	19 LORD	cc
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 answer	det
12	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 LORD	nsubj
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 tongue	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 tongue	det
15	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 answer	nmod
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 LORD	cop
17	from	from	ADP	_	19 LORD	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 LORD	det
19	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 man	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 man	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	the preparations of the heart		's man but the LORD	tree rules
2	is	present	the answer of the tongue		from the LORD	tree rules
3	prepare			the heart		nom preparation «act transitive»: of=patient
4	answer			the tongue		nom answer «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.16.1, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.16.1	PRO.16.1	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.16.1	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.16.1	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

And they were there with David three days, eating and drinking; for their brethren had made preparation for them. (Writings 1CH.12.40, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they were there with David three days, eating and drinking; for their brethren had made preparation for them.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 there	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 there	nsubj
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 there	cop
4	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 days	case
6	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 days	compound
7	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 days	nummod
8	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 there	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 eating	punct
10	eating	eat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 there	advcl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 drinking	cc
12	drinking	drink	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 eating	conj
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 made	punct
14	for	for	ADP	_	16 brethren	case
15	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 brethren	nmod:poss
16	brethren	brethren	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 made	obl
17	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 made	aux
18	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 there	conj
19	preparation	preparation	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 made	obj
20	for	for	ADP	_	21 them	case
21	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 made	obl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 there	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	they		day	there property	tree rules
2	eat	gerund	they not said here				vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	drink	gerund	they not said here				vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	make	past · perfect	they not said here	preparation		for their brethren; for brethren	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent preparation=Product for brethren=Asset

Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.12.40, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1CH.12.40	1CH.12.40	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1CH.12.40	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

The shield of his mighty men is made red, the valiant men are in scarlet; the chariots are fire of steel in the day of his preparation, and the cypress spears are made to quiver. (Prophets NAM.2.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The shield of his mighty men is made red, the valiant men are in scarlet; the chariots are fire of steel in the day of his preparation, and the cypress spears are made to quiver.

The tree, 35 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 shield	det
2	shield	shield	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 made	nsubj:pass
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 men	case
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 men	nmod:poss
5	mighty	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 men	amod
6	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 shield	nmod
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 made	aux:pass
8	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 made	xcomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 scarlet	punct
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 men	det
12	valiant	valiant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 men	amod
13	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 scarlet	nsubj
14	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 scarlet	cop
15	in	in	ADP	_	16 scarlet	case
16	scarlet	scarlet	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 made	obl
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 fire	punct
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 chariots	det
19	chariots	chariot	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 fire	nsubj
20	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 fire	cop
21	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 made	parataxis
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 steel	case
23	steel	steel	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 fire	nmod
24	in	in	ADP	_	26 day	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 day	det
26	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 fire	obl
27	of	of	ADP	_	29 preparation	case
28	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 preparation	nmod:poss
29	preparation	preparation	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 day	nmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 made	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 made	cc
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 spears	det
33	cypress	cypress	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 spears	compound
34	spears	spear	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 made	nsubj:pass
35	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 made	aux:pass
36	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 made	parataxis
37	to	to	PART	_	38 quiver	mark
38	quiver	quiver	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	36 made	xcomp
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		the shield of his mighty men			red property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2	is	present	the valiant men		scarlet			tree rules
3	is a	present	the chariots	fire		day	of steel	tree rules
4	make	present · passive		the cypress spears				tree rules
5	quiver	to-infinitive	the cypress spears not said here					vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6	prepare		his = he					nom preparation «act transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets NAM.2.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	NAM.2.4	NAM.2.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NAM.2.4	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 NAM.2.4	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Preparation for the test starts this week.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Preparation	preparation	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 starts	nsubj
2	for	for	ADP	_	4 test	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 test	det
4	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Preparation	nmod
5	starts	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 week	det
7	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 starts	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 starts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start	present	Preparation for the test				week		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 8

Preparation time: 15 minutes. Cooking time: 20 minutes.

Sentence 1: Preparation time: 15 minutes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Preparation	preparation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 time	compound
2	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 minutes	punct
4	15	15	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 minutes	nummod
5	minutes	minute	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 time	conj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 time	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: Cooking time: 20 minutes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cooking	cooking	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 time	compound
2	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 minutes	punct
4	20	20	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 minutes	nummod
5	minutes	minute	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 time	conj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 time	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 9

We made preparations for the party.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	preparations	preparation	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 made	obj
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 party	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 party	det
6	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	We	preparations				for the party	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent preparation=Product for party=Asset

Example 10

Good preparation helps you feel calm.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 preparation	amod
2	preparation	preparation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 helps	nsubj
3	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 helps	obj
5	feel	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 helps	xcomp
6	calm	calm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 feel	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 helps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	Good preparation	you					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2	feel	infinitive	you not said here					calm property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 11

The class rehearsed in preparation for the play.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 class	det
2	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	rehearsed	rehearse	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 class	acl
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 preparation	case
5	preparation	preparation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rehearsed	obl
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 play	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 play	det
8	play	play	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rehearsed	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 class	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rehearse	participle		the class not said here		preparation		for the play	vn rehearse-26.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 12

Without preparation, the trip went badly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Without	without	ADP	_	2 preparation	case
2	preparation	preparation	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 went	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 preparation	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 trip	det
5	trip	trip	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 went	nsubj
6	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 went	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past	the trip					without preparation; badly property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 13

A preparation of herbs was used as medicine.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 preparation	det
2	preparation	preparation	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 used	nsubj:pass
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 herbs	case
4	herbs	herb	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 preparation	nmod
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 used	aux:pass
6	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	as	as	ADP	_	8 medicine	case
8	medicine	medicine	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 used	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 used	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	past · passive		a preparation of herbs				as medicine	vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Duration as medicine=Attribute
2	prepare			herbs					nom preparation «act transitive»: of=patient

Example 14

If preparation takes 15 minutes and cooking 25, the meal takes 40 minutes.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	3 takes	mark
2	preparation	preparation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 takes	nsubj
3	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 takes	advcl
4	15	15	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 minutes	nummod
5	minutes	minute	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 takes	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 cooking	cc
7	cooking	cook	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 takes	conj
8	25	25	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 cooking	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 takes	punct
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 meal	det
11	meal	meal	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 takes	nsubj
12	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	40	40	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	14 minutes	nummod
14	minutes	minute	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 takes	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 takes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	take a condition, not said to happen	present	preparation		minute	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	cook	gerund	preparation not said here	25		vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent 25=Patient
3	take	present	the meal		minute	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 15

So he went back to his hut, and at once set about his preparations.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	3 went	advmod
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 went	nsubj
3	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	back	back	ADV	_	3 went	advmod
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 hut	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 hut	nmod:poss
7	hut	hut	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 went	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 set	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 set	cc
10	at	at	ADP	_	11 once	case
11	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	12 set	obl
12	set	set	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 went	obl
13	about	about	ADP	_	15 preparations	case
14	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 preparations	nmod:poss
15	preparations	preparation	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 set	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go back	past	he	set about his preparations				to his hut result	vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to hut=Result
2	prepare		his = he						nom preparation «act transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/preparation/