presumably

Who acts: you, anatomy, He, bus, Rabbit, door · What happens: guess, expect, slaughter, be, have, make · To what, where: hand knowledge, readers, snow, homework, tracks, one

«presumably» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: presumably in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

As you would guess or expect; probably.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	SCONJ	_	4 guess	mark
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 guess	nsubj
3	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 guess	aux
4	guess	guess	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 expect	cc
6	expect	expect	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 guess	conj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	4 guess	punct
8	probably	probably	ADV	_	4 guess	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 guess	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	guess	would	you					probably property	vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	expect	infinitive	you not said here						vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Presumably, the anatomy of slaughtered livestock would have been fairly familiar to many writers and readers of the time, while blessedly few indeed would have had first-hand knowledge of human innards.] Like what did He make them? (A city) [strife]. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: Presumably, the anatomy of slaughtered livestock would have been fairly familiar to many writers and readers of the time, while blessedly few indeed would have had first-hand knowledge of human innards.]

The tree, 32 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Presumably	presumably	ADV	_	12 familiar	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Presumably	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 anatomy	det
4	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 familiar	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 livestock	case
6	slaughtered	slaughter	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 livestock	amod
7	livestock	livestock	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 anatomy	nmod
8	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 familiar	aux
9	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	12 familiar	aux
10	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	12 familiar	cop
11	fairly	fairly	ADV	_	12 familiar	advmod
12	familiar	familiar	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
13	to	to	ADP	_	15 writers	case
14	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 writers	amod
15	writers	writer	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 familiar	obl
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 readers	cc
17	readers	reader	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 writers	conj
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 time	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 time	det
20	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 readers	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 had	punct
22	while	while	SCONJ	_	28 had	mark
23	blessedly	blessedly	ADV	_	24 few	advmod
24	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 had	advcl
25	indeed	indeed	ADV	_	24 few	advmod
26	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 had	aux
27	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	28 had	aux
28	had	have	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	12 familiar	parataxis
29	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	31 hand	amod
30	-	-	PUNCT	_	29 first	punct
31	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 knowledge	compound
32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 had	obj
33	of	of	ADP	_	35 innards	case
34	human	human	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 innards	amod
35	innards	innards	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 knowledge	nmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 familiar	punct
37	]	]	PUNCT	_	12 familiar	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	slaughter	participle				vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is	would · perfect	the anatomy of slaughtered livestock		to many writers and readers of the time; fairly, familiar, presumably property	tree rules
3	have	would · perfect		hand knowledge of human innards		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Patient

Sentence 2: Like what did He make them?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Like	like	ADP	_	2 what	case
2	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 make	obj
3	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 make	aux
4	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 make	nsubj
5	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 make	obj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past · do-support	He	readers = reader					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset what=Beneficiary they=Product

Sentence 3: (A city) [strife].

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 city	punct
2	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 city	det
3	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 city	punct
5	[	[	PUNCT	_	6 strife	punct
6	strife	strife	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 city	appos
7	]	]	PUNCT	_	6 strife	punct
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 city	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 4: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Presumably the bus will be late in this snow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Presumably	presumably	ADV	_	6 late	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 bus	det
3	bus	bus	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 late	nsubj
4	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 late	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 late	cop
6	late	late	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 snow	case
8	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 snow	det
9	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 late	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 late	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	future	the bus			this snow		late, presumably property	tree rules

Example 3

The Rabbit was presumably late again.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Rabbit	det
2	Rabbit	rabbit	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 again	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 again	cop
4	presumably	presumably	ADV	_	5 late	advmod
5	late	late	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 again	advmod
6	again	again	ADV	_	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 again	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the Rabbit					again, late property	tree rules

Example 4

Presumably you've done your homework?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Presumably	presumably	ADV	_	4 done	advmod
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 done	nsubj
3	've	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 done	aux
4	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 homework	nmod:poss
6	homework	homework	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 done	obj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 done	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present · perfect	you	your homework				presumably property	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Eventuality

Example 5

The door was open, presumably left by the cat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 door	det
2	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 open	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 open	cop
4	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 left	punct
6	presumably	presumably	ADV	_	7 left	advmod
7	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 open	conj
8	by	by	ADP	_	10 cat	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 cat	det
10	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 left	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 open	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the door					open property	tree rules
2	leave	participle	the door not said here					by the cat; presumably property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by cat=Location

Example 6

The tracks were presumably made by a fox.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 tracks	det
2	tracks	track	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 made	nsubj:pass
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 made	aux:pass
4	presumably	presumably	ADV	_	5 made	advmod
5	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	by	by	ADP	_	8 fox	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 fox	det
8	fox	fox	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past · passive	a fox	the tracks				presumably property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product

Example 7

Presumably they will come after lunch.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Presumably	presumably	ADV	_	4 come	advmod
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 come	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 come	aux
4	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	after	after	ADP	_	6 lunch	case
6	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 come	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	future	they				after lunch	presumably property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

"Mr Samber" was presumably one Robert Samber of New Inn, who translated other tales from the French, for Edmond Curl the bookseller, about this time.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 Samber	punct
2	Mr	Mr	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Samber	compound
3	Samber	Samber	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 one	nsubj
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 Samber	punct
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 one	cop
6	presumably	presumably	ADV	_	7 one	advmod
7	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
8	Robert	Robert	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Samber	compound
9	Samber	Samber	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 translated	nsubj
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 Inn	case
11	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Inn	compound
12	Inn	Inn	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Samber	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 translated	punct
14	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 translated	nsubj
15	translated	translate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 one	acl:relcl
16	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 tales	amod
17	tales	tale	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 translated	obj
18	from	from	ADP	_	20 French	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 French	det
20	French	French	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 tales	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 Curl	punct
22	for	for	ADP	_	24 Curl	case
23	Edmond	Edmond	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 Curl	compound
24	Curl	Curl	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 translated	obl
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 bookseller	det
26	bookseller	bookseller	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 Curl	appos
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 time	punct
28	about	about	ADP	_	30 time	case
29	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	30 time	det
30	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 Curl	conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 one	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Mr Samber	one				presumably property	tree rules
2	translate	past	Robert Samber of New Inn	other tales		the French		for Edmond Curl and this time	vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.material PP.result»: agent=Agent tale=Patient from french=Initial_State

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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