Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / Judaism dictionary / P / prevailing

prevailing

Who acts: prevailing wind, wind, I, Pythag oreans, Trees, prevailing view · What happens: prevail, mean, be, blow, win, believe · To what, where: wind, form, end, Zero, second element, prevailing wind · Speech: someone speaks here

«prevailing» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: prevailing in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Prevailing means most common or strongest at a certain time or place.

nsubjadvmodxcompccoblcasedetamodoblccconjpunctrootPrevailingVERBmeansVERBmostADVcommonADJorCCONJstrongestADJatADPaDETcertainADJtimeNOUNorCCONJplaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PrevailingprevailVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mostmostADVDegree=Sup4 commonadvmod
4commoncommonADJDegree=Pos2 meansxcomp
5ororCCONJ_6 strongestcc
6strongeststrongADJDegree=Sup4 commonobl
7atatADP_10 timecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 timedet
9certaincertainADJDegree=Pos10 timeamod
10timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 strongestobl
11ororCCONJ_12 placecc
12placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing10 timeconj
13..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prevailgerundvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2meanpresentcommon propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: geography — kept apart, not parsed.

The prevailing wind is the wind that blows most often from one direction in a place.

The tree, 16 words
detamodnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relcladvmodadvmodcasenummodoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETprevailingVERBwindNOUNisAUXtheDETwindNOUNthatPRONblowsVERBmostADVoftenADVfromADPoneNUMdirectionNOUNinADPaDETplaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 winddet
2prevailingprevailVERBVerbForm=Ger3 windamod
3windwindNOUNNumber=Sing6 windnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 windcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 winddet
6windwindNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 blowsnsubj
8blowsblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 windacl:relcl
9mostmostADVDegree=Sup10 oftenadvmod
10oftenoftenADV_8 blowsadvmod
11fromfromADP_13 directioncase
12oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 directionnummod
13directiondirectionNOUNNumber=Sing8 blowsobl
14ininADP_16 placecase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 placedet
16placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing8 blowsobl
17..PUNCT_6 windpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prevailgerundvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2is apresentthe prevailing windthe windtree rules
3blowpresentthe windin a place; from one direction; often propertyvn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from direction=Co-Patient

Meaning 3

Prevailing is also a form of prevail, meaning winning in the end.

nsubjcopadvmoddetcasenmodpunctadvclxcompcasedetoblpunctrootPrevailingVERBisAUXalsoADVaDETformNOUNofADPprevailNOUN,PUNCTmeaningVERBwinningVERBinADPtheDETendNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PrevailingprevailVERBVerbForm=Ger5 formnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 formcop
3alsoalsoADV_5 formadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 formdet
5formformNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 prevailcase
7prevailprevailNOUNNumber=Sing5 formnmod
8,,PUNCT_9 meaningpunct
9meaningmeanVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 formadvcl
10winningwinVERBVerbForm=Ger9 meaningxcomp
11ininADP_13 endcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 enddet
13endendNOUNNumber=Sing10 winningobl
14..PUNCT_5 formpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prevailgerundvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2is apresenta formof prevailtree rules
3meangerundvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4win not said to happengerundin the endvn succeed-74-2 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent in end=Eventuality

Example 1

Contrary to the prevailing opinion, I believe that the Pythag- oreans regarded the Zero, 0, as the second element which was called the infinite, indeterminate duality, infinite binary, etc. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 41 words
casedetamodoblpunctnsubjparataxismarkdetcompoundpunctnsubjadvcldetobjpunctappospunctcasedetamodoblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relcldetamodpunctamodxcomppunctamodconjpunctconjpunctappospunctdetapposcasenmodccconjcasefixednmodflatpunctnmod:unmarkedpunctrootContraryADJtoADPtheDETprevailingVERBopinionNOUN,PUNCTIPRONbelieveVERBthatSCONJtheDETPythagPROPN-PUNCToreansNOUNregardedVERBtheDETZeroPROPN,PUNCT0NUM,PUNCTasADPtheDETsecondADJelementNOUNwhichPRONwasAUXcalledVERBtheDETinfiniteADJ,PUNCTindeterminateADJdualityNOUN,PUNCTinfiniteADJbinaryNOUN,PUNCTetc.NOUN(PUNCTMordellPROPN,PUNCTTheDETOriginPROPNofADPLettersNOUNandCCONJNumeralsNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN(PUNCT1914NUM))PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ContrarycontraryADJDegree=Posrootroot
2totoADP_5 opinioncase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 opiniondet
4prevailingprevailVERBVerbForm=Ger5 opinionamod
5opinionopinionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Contraryobl
6,,PUNCT_8 believepunct
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 believensubj
8believebelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Contraryparataxis
9thatthatSCONJ_14 regardedmark
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 oreansdet
11PythagPythagPROPNNumber=Sing13 oreanscompound
12--PUNCT_11 Pythagpunct
13oreansoreanNOUNNumber=Plur14 regardednsubj
14regardedregardVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 believeadvcl
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Zerodet
16ZeroZeroPROPNNumber=Sing14 regardedobj
17,,PUNCT_18 0punct
1800NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card16 Zeroappos
19,,PUNCT_23 elementpunct
20asasADP_23 elementcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 elementdet
22secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord23 elementamod
23elementelementNOUNNumber=Sing14 regardedobl
24whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel26 callednsubj:pass
25wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 calledaux:pass
26calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 elementacl:relcl
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 dualitydet
28infiniteinfiniteADJDegree=Pos31 dualityamod
29,,PUNCT_28 infinitepunct
30indeterminateindeterminateADJDegree=Pos31 dualityamod
31dualitydualityNOUNNumber=Sing26 calledxcomp
32,,PUNCT_34 binarypunct
33infiniteinfiniteADJDegree=Pos34 binaryamod
34binarybinaryNOUNNumber=Sing31 dualityconj
35,,PUNCT_36 etc.punct
36etc.etc.NOUNAbbr=Yes Number=Plur34 binaryconj
37((PUNCT_38 Mordellpunct
38MordellMordellPROPNNumber=Sing34 binaryappos
39,,PUNCT_41 Originpunct
40ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 Origindet
41OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing38 Mordellappos
42ofofADP_43 Letterscase
43LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur41 Originnmod
44andandCCONJ_45 Numeralscc
45NumeralsnumeralNOUNNumber=Plur43 Lettersconj
46accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part48 Sefercase
47totoADP_46 accordingfixed
48SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing43 Lettersnmod
49YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing48 Seferflat
50((PUNCT_51 1914punct
5119141914NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card38 Mordellnmod:unmarked
52))))PUNCT_38 Mordellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prevailgerundvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2believepresentIvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
3regardpastthe Pythag oreansthe Zeroas the second elementvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent zero=Theme as element=Value
4callpast · passivethe second elementvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
5accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 2

The prevailing wind here blows from the west.

detamodnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETprevailingVERBwindNOUNhereADVblowsVERBfromADPtheDETwestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 winddet
2prevailingprevailVERBVerbForm=Ger3 windamod
3windwindNOUNNumber=Sing5 blowsnsubj
4herehereADVPronType=Dem3 windadvmod
5blowsblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6fromfromADP_8 westcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 westdet
8westwestNOUNNumber=Sing5 blowsobl
9..PUNCT_5 blowspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prevailgerundvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2blowpresentthe prevailing windfrom the westvn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from west=Co-Patient

Example 3

Trees lean away from the prevailing wind.

nsubjadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootTreesNOUNleanVERBawayADVfromADPtheDETprevailingVERBwindNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TreestreeNOUNNumber=Plur2 leannsubj
2leanleanVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3awayawayADV_2 leanadvmod
4fromfromADP_7 windcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 winddet
6prevailingprevailVERBVerbForm=Ger7 windamod
7windwindNOUNNumber=Sing2 leanobl
8..PUNCT_2 leanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lean awaypresentTreesthe prevailing windaway propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2prevailgerundvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

Under the prevailing conditions, the race was cancelled.

casedetamodoblpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passpunctrootUnderADPtheDETprevailingVERBconditionsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETraceNOUNwasAUXcancelledVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UnderunderADP_4 conditionscase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 conditionsdet
3prevailingprevailVERBVerbForm=Ger4 conditionsamod
4conditionsconditionNOUNNumber=Plur9 cancelledobl
5,,PUNCT_4 conditionspunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 racedet
7raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing9 cancellednsubj:pass
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 cancelledaux:pass
9cancelledcancelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 cancelledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prevailgerundvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2cancelpast · passivethe racethe prevailing conditionstree rules

Example 5

The prevailing view is that homework helps.

detamodnsubjcopmarknsubjpunctrootTheDETprevailingVERBviewNOUNisAUXthatSCONJhomeworkNOUNhelpsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 viewdet
2prevailingprevailVERBVerbForm=Ger3 viewamod
3viewviewNOUNNumber=Sing7 helpsnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 helpscop
5thatthatSCONJ_7 helpsmark
6homeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing7 helpsnsubj
7helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prevailgerundvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentthe prevailing viewhelp propertytree rules

Example 6

Good sense is prevailing at last.

amodnsubjauxcaseoblpunctrootGoodADJsenseNOUNisAUXprevailingVERBatADPlastADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GoodgoodADJDegree=Pos2 senseamod
2sensesenseNOUNNumber=Sing4 prevailingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 prevailingaux
4prevailingprevailVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5atatADP_6 lastcase
6lastlastADJDegree=Pos4 prevailingobl
7..PUNCT_4 prevailingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prevailpresent · progressiveGood senselastvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Location

Example 7

Sailors used the prevailing winds to cross the ocean.

nsubjdetamodobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootSailorsNOUNusedVERBtheDETprevailingVERBwindsNOUNtoPARTcrossVERBtheDEToceanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SailorssailorNOUNNumber=Plur2 usednsubj
2useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 windsdet
4prevailingprevailVERBVerbForm=Ger5 windsamod
5windswindNOUNNumber=Plur2 usedobj
6totoPART_7 crossmark
7crosscrossVERBVerbForm=Inf2 usedadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 oceandet
9oceanoceanNOUNNumber=Sing7 crossobj
10..PUNCT_2 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepastSailorsthe prevailing windsvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Patient
2prevailgerundvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3crossto-infinitiveSailors not said herethe oceanvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ocean=Patient

Example 8

The prevailing weather is wet and mild.

detamodnsubjcopccconjpunctrootTheDETprevailingVERBweatherNOUNisAUXwetADJandCCONJmildADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 weatherdet
2prevailingprevailVERBVerbForm=Ger3 weatheramod
3weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing5 wetnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wetcop
5wetwetADJDegree=Posrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 mildcc
7mildmildADJDegree=Pos5 wetconj
8..PUNCT_5 wetpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prevailgerundvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentthe prevailing weatherwet propertytree rules
3bethe prevailing weather not said heretree rules

Example 9

Kindness prevailing over anger is the moral of the story.

nsubjaclcaseoblcopdetcasedetnmodpunctrootKindnessNOUNprevailingVERBoverADPangerNOUNisAUXtheDETmoralNOUNofADPtheDETstoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KindnesskindnessNOUNNumber=Sing7 moralnsubj
2prevailingprevailVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Kindnessacl
3overoverADP_4 angercase
4angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing2 prevailingobl
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 moralcop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 moraldet
7moralmoralNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_10 storycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 storydet
10storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing7 moralnmod
11..PUNCT_7 moralpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prevailgerundKindness not said hereangervn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over anger=Location
2is apresentKindnessthe moralof the storytree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/prevailing/