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principle

Who acts: basic rule, someone, fact, something, principle, you · What happens: be, guide, behave, explain, work, mean · To what, where: principle, strong principles, god, Sun, sole principle, substitution · Speech: someone speaks here

«principle» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: principle in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A basic rule or belief about what is right that guides how someone behaves.

The tree, 14 words
detamodnsubjccconjmarknsubjcopadvclnsubjadvmodnsubjccomppunctrootADETbasicADJruleNOUNorCCONJbeliefNOUNaboutSCONJwhatPRONisAUXrightADJthatPRONguidesVERBhowADVsomeonePRONbehavesVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 ruledet
2basicbasicADJDegree=Pos3 ruleamod
3ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing11 guidesnsubj
4ororCCONJ_5 beliefcc
5beliefbeliefNOUNNumber=Sing3 ruleconj
6aboutaboutSCONJ_9 rightmark
7whatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 rightnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 rightcop
9rightrightADJDegree=Pos11 guidesadvcl
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 guidesnsubj
11guidesguideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
12howhowADVPronType=Int14 behavesadvmod
13someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind14 behavesnsubj
14behavesbehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 guidesccomp
15..PUNCT_11 guidespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentright propertytree rules
2guidepresenta basic rule or belieftree rules
3behavepresentsomeonevn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

She has strong principles.

nsubjamodobjpunctrootShePRONhasVERBstrongADJprinciplesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3strongstrongADJDegree=Pos4 principlesamod
4principlesprincipleNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
5..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentShestrong principlesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent principle=Patient

Meaning 2

A basic law or fact that explains how something works: the principle of a lever.

The tree, 15 words
detamodccconjnsubjacl:relcladvmodnsubjccomppunctdetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootADETbasicADJlawNOUNorCCONJfactNOUNthatPRONexplainsVERBhowADVsomethingPRONworksVERB:PUNCTtheDETprincipleNOUNofADPaDETleverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 lawdet
2basicbasicADJDegree=Pos3 lawamod
3lawlawNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ororCCONJ_5 factcc
5factfactNOUNNumber=Sing3 lawconj
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 explainsnsubj
7explainsexplainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 factacl:relcl
8howhowADVPronType=Int10 worksadvmod
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 worksnsubj
10worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 explainsccomp
11::PUNCT_13 principlepunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 principledet
13principleprincipleNOUNNumber=Sing10 worksobl
14ofofADP_16 levercase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 leverdet
16leverleverNOUNNumber=Sing13 principlenmod
17..PUNCT_3 lawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1explain speech: assertpresentfactvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2workpresentsomethingthe principle of a levervn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

«In principle» means in general or in theory, but maybe not in practice.

The tree, 13 words
punctcasensubjpunctcaseoblcccaseconjpunctccadvmodadvmodcaseparataxispunctroot«PUNCTInADPprincipleNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBinADPgeneralADJorCCONJinADPtheoryNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJmaybeADVnotPARTinADPpracticeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 principlepunct
2IninADP_3 principlecase
3principleprincipleNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
4»»PUNCT_3 principlepunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ininADP_7 generalcase
7generalgeneralADJDegree=Pos5 meansobl
8ororCCONJ_10 theorycc
9ininADP_10 theorycase
10theorytheoryNOUNNumber=Sing7 generalconj
11,,PUNCT_16 practicepunct
12butbutCCONJ_16 practicecc
13maybemaybeADV_16 practiceadvmod
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 practiceadvmod
15ininADP_16 practicecase
16practicepracticeNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansparataxis
17..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentprinciplein general or theoryvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in general=Attribute

Meaning 4

«On principle» means because of what you believe is right.

punctcasensubjpunctcasefixednsubjnsubjacl:relclcopccomppunctroot«PUNCTOnADPprincipleNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBbecauseADPofADPwhatPRONyouPRONbelieveVERBisAUXrightADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 principlepunct
2OnonADP_3 principlecase
3principleprincipleNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
4»»PUNCT_3 principlepunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP8 whatcase
7ofofADP_6 becausefixed
8whatwhatPRONPronType=Int12 rightnsubj
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 believensubj
10believebelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 whatacl:relcl
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 rightcop
12rightrightADJDegree=Pos5 meansccomp
13..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentprinciplevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2believepresentyouvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
3ispresentright propertytree rules

Example 1

The Third sect recognised no god beside the Sun, in which it recognised the sole principle of existence." (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: The Third sect recognised no god beside the Sun, in which it recognised the sole principle of existence."

The tree, 18 words
detamodnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctcaseoblnsubjconjdetamodobjcasenmodpunctpunctrootTheDETThirdADJsectNOUNrecognisedVERBnoDETgodNOUNbesideADPtheDETSunPROPN,PUNCTinADPwhichPRONitPRONrecognisedVERBtheDETsoleADJprincipleNOUNofADPexistenceNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sectdet
2ThirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 sectamod
3sectsectNOUNNumber=Sing4 recognisednsubj
4recognisedrecogniseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5nonoDETPronType=Neg6 goddet
6godgodNOUNNumber=Sing4 recognisedobj
7besidebesideADP_9 Suncase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Sundet
9SunSunPROPNNumber=Sing4 recognisedobl
10,,PUNCT_14 recognisedpunct
11ininADP_12 whichcase
12whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel14 recognisedobl
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 recognisednsubj
14recognisedrecogniseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 recognisedconj
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 principledet
16solesoleADJDegree=Pos17 principleamod
17principleprincipleNOUNNumber=Sing14 recognisedobj
18ofofADP_19 existencecase
19existenceexistenceNOUNNumber=Sing17 principlenmod
20..PUNCT_14 recognisedpunct
21""PUNCT_14 recognisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1recognisepastthe Third sectno godthe Sunvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer god=Stimulus
2recognisepastsectthe sole principle of existencevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer principle=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The Kabalistic principles involved in the reversal of Hebrew letters, and their substitution by others, on definite schemes, should also be studied and borne in mind. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: The Kabalistic principles involved in the reversal of Hebrew letters, and their substitution by others, on definite schemes, should also be studied and borne in mind.

The tree, 26 words
detamodnsubjcasedetoblcaseamodnmodpunctccnmod:possnsubj:passcasenmodpunctcaseamodconjpunctauxadvmodaux:passconjccconjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETKabalisticADJprinciplesNOUNinvolvedADJinADPtheDETreversalNOUNofADPHebrewADJlettersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONsubstitutionNOUNbyADPothersNOUN,PUNCTonADPdefiniteADJschemesNOUN,PUNCTshouldAUXalsoADVbeAUXstudiedVERBandCCONJborneVERBinADPmindNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 principlesdet
2KabalistickabalisticADJDegree=Pos3 principlesamod
3principlesprincipleNOUNNumber=Plur4 involvednsubj
4involvedinvolvedADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ininADP_7 reversalcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 reversaldet
7reversalreversalNOUNNumber=Sing4 involvedobl
8ofofADP_10 letterscase
9HebrewhebrewADJDegree=Pos10 lettersamod
10lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur7 reversalnmod
11,,PUNCT_25 studiedpunct
12andandCCONJ_25 studiedcc
13theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 substitutionnmod:poss
14substitutionsubstitutionNOUNNumber=Sing25 studiednsubj:pass
15bybyADP_16 otherscase
16othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur14 substitutionnmod
17,,PUNCT_20 schemespunct
18ononADP_20 schemescase
19definitedefiniteADJDegree=Pos20 schemesamod
20schemesschemeNOUNNumber=Plur14 substitutionconj
21,,PUNCT_14 substitutionpunct
22shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin25 studiedaux
23alsoalsoADV_25 studiedadvmod
24bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf25 studiedaux:pass
25studiedstudyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 involvedconj
26andandCCONJ_27 bornecc
27bornebearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 studiedconj
28ininADP_29 mindcase
29mindmindNOUNNumber=Sing27 borneobl
30..PUNCT_4 involvedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1studyshould · passiveprinciples's substitution by others and definite schemesvn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
2bearparticiplemindvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
3reverseHebrew lettersnom reversal «act transitive»: of=patient
4substituteprinciples = principlenom substitution «event intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Did their "harmony" mean the principle of position?' (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: Did their "harmony" mean the principle of position?'

auxnmod:posspunctnsubjpunctdetobjcasenmodpunctpunctrootDidAUXtheirPRON"PUNCTharmonyNOUN"PUNCTmeanVERBtheDETprincipleNOUNofADPpositionNOUN?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DiddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 harmonyaux
2theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 harmonynmod:poss
3""PUNCT_4 harmonypunct
4harmonyharmonyNOUNNumber=Sing6 meannsubj
5""PUNCT_4 harmonypunct
6meanmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 principledet
8principleprincipleNOUNNumber=Sing6 meanobj
9ofofADP_10 positioncase
10positionpositionNOUNNumber=Sing8 principlenmod
11??PUNCT_6 meanpunct
12''PUNCT_6 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresenttheir harmonythe principle of positionvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent principle=Topic

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words
punctpunctdetapposcasenmodccconjcasefixednmodflatpunctlistpunctroot(PUNCTMordellPROPN,PUNCTTheDETOriginPROPNofADPLettersNOUNandCCONJNumeralsNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN(PUNCT1914NUM))PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
2MordellMordellPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 Originpunct
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Origindet
5OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellappos
6ofofADP_7 Letterscase
7LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur5 Originnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 Numeralscc
9NumeralsnumeralNOUNNumber=Plur7 Lettersconj
10accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 Sefercase
11totoADP_10 accordingfixed
12SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellnmod
13YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing12 Seferflat
14((PUNCT_15 1914punct
1519141914NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Mordelllist
16))))PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Lying is against my principles.

nsubjcopcasenmod:posspunctrootLyingVERBisAUXagainstADPmyPRONprinciplesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LyinglieVERBVerbForm=Ger5 principlesnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 principlescop
3againstagainstADP_5 principlescase
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 principlesnmod:poss
5principlesprincipleNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 principlespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liegerundvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentagainst my principlestree rules

Example 5

A lever works on a simple principle.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootADETleverNOUNworksVERBonADPaDETsimpleADJprincipleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 leverdet
2leverleverNOUNNumber=Sing3 worksnsubj
3worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_7 principlecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 principledet
6simplesimpleADJDegree=Pos7 principleamod
7principleprincipleNOUNNumber=Sing3 worksobl
8..PUNCT_3 workspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresenta leveron a simple principlevn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on principle=Theme

Example 6

In principle, we can go, but we need permission first.

caseoblpunctnsubjauxpunctccnsubjparataxisobjadvmodpunctrootInADPprincipleNOUN,PUNCTwePRONcanAUXgoVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJwePRONneedVERBpermissionNOUNfirstADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 principlecase
2principleprincipleNOUNNumber=Sing6 goobl
3,,PUNCT_2 principlepunct
4wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 gonsubj
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 goaux
6gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7,,PUNCT_10 needpunct
8butbutCCONJ_10 needcc
9wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs10 neednsubj
10needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 goparataxis
11permissionpermissionNOUNNumber=Sing10 needobj
12firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord10 needadvmod
13..PUNCT_6 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gocanweprinciplevn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in principle=Location
2needpresentwepermissionfirst propertyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot permission=Theme

Example 7

He refused to cheat on principle.

nsubjmarkxcompcaseoblpunctrootHePRONrefusedVERBtoPARTcheatVERBonADPprincipleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 refusednsubj
2refusedrefuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 cheatmark
4cheatcheatVERBVerbForm=Inf2 refusedxcomp
5ononADP_6 principlecase
6principleprincipleNOUNNumber=Sing4 cheatobl
7..PUNCT_2 refusedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refusepastHevn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2not cheatto-infinitiveHe not said hereprinciplevn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 8

Learn the basic principles of addition.

detamodobjcasenmodpunctrootLearnVERBtheDETbasicADJprinciplesNOUNofADPadditionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LearnlearnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 principlesdet
3basicbasicADJDegree=Pos4 principlesamod
4principlesprincipleNOUNNumber=Plur1 Learnobj
5ofofADP_6 additioncase
6additionadditionNOUNNumber=Sing4 principlesnmod
7..PUNCT_1 Learnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnimperativeyou not said herethe basic principles of additionvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent principle=Topic

Example 9

It's a matter of principle, not money.

nsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctadvmodconjpunctrootItPRON'sAUXaDETmatterNOUNofADPprincipleNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTmoneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 matternsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 mattercop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 matterdet
4mattermatterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 principlecase
6principleprincipleNOUNNumber=Sing4 matternmod
7,,PUNCT_9 moneypunct
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 moneyadvmod
9moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing4 matterconj
10..PUNCT_4 matterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta matter and moneyof principletree rules

Example 10

The principle of fairness means everyone gets a turn.

detnsubjcasenmodnsubjccompdetobjpunctrootTheDETprincipleNOUNofADPfairnessNOUNmeansVERBeveryonePRONgetsVERBaDETturnNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 principledet
2principleprincipleNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
3ofofADP_4 fairnesscase
4fairnessfairnessNOUNNumber=Sing2 principlenmod
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot7 getsnsubj
7getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 meansccomp
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 turndet
9turnturnNOUNNumber=Sing7 getsobj
10..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentthe principle of fairnessvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2getpresenteveryonea turnvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer turn=Stimulus

Example 11

Floating boats follow the principle of displacement.

amodnsubjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootFloatingVERBboatsNOUNfollowVERBtheDETprincipleNOUNofADPdisplacementNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FloatingfloatVERBVerbForm=Ger2 boatsamod
2boatsboatNOUNNumber=Plur3 follownsubj
3followfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 principledet
5principleprincipleNOUNNumber=Sing3 followobj
6ofofADP_7 displacementcase
7displacementdisplacementNOUNNumber=Sing5 principlenmod
8..PUNCT_3 followpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1floatgerundvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2followpresentFloating boatsthe principle of displacementvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent principle=Theme

Example 12

The Weasel said he couldn't do that because he was an enemy of all birds on principle.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjnsubjauxadvmodccompobjmarknsubjcopdetadvclcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootTheDETWeaselPROPNsaidVERBhePRONcouldAUXn'tPARTdoVERBthatPRONbecauseSCONJhePRONwasAUXanDETenemyNOUNofADPallDETbirdsNOUNonADPprincipleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Weaseldet
2WeaselWeaselPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 donsubj
5couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 doaux
6n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 doadvmod
7dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
8thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 doobj
9becausebecauseSCONJ_13 enemymark
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 enemynsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 enemycop
12anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 enemydet
13enemyenemyNOUNNumber=Sing7 doadvcl
14ofofADP_16 birdscase
15allallDETPronType=Tot16 birdsdet
16birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur13 enemynmod
17ononADP_18 principlecase
18principleprincipleNOUNNumber=Sing16 birdsnmod
19..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe Weaselvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not docouldWeaselthatvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality
3is apastWeasela enemyof all birds on principletree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/principle/