printing Who acts: Printing, machine, business, art printing, printer, They · What happens: mean, put, call, be, make, write · To what, where: words, paper, printer, job, books, separate letters · Speech: someone speaks here
«printing» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: printing in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Printing means putting words or pictures on paper with a machine called a printer.
The tree, 14 words nsubj xcomp obj cc conj case obl case det obl acl det obj punct root Printing NOUN means VERB putting VERB words NOUN or CCONJ pictures NOUN on ADP paper NOUN with ADP a DET machine NOUN called VERB a DET printer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Printing printing NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 putting put VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 means xcomp 4 words word NOUN Number=Plur 3 putting obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 pictures cc 6 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 4 words conj 7 on on ADP _ 8 paper case 8 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 3 putting obl 9 with with ADP _ 11 machine case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 machine det 11 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 3 putting obl 12 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 machine acl 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 printer det 14 printer printer NOUN Number=Sing 12 called obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Printing vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 put not said to happen gerund Printing not said here words or pictures paper with a machine vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme on paper=Destination 3 call participle a machine not said here a printer vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent printer=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Printing is also the job or business of making books and newspapers.
nsubj cop advmod det cc conj mark acl obj cc conj punct root Printing NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET job NOUN or CCONJ business NOUN of SCONJ making VERB books NOUN and CCONJ newspapers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Printing printing NOUN Number=Sing 5 job nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 job cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 job advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 job det 5 job job NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 business cc 7 business business NOUN Number=Sing 5 job conj 8 of of SCONJ _ 9 making mark 9 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 business acl 10 books book NOUN Number=Plur 9 making obj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 newspapers cc 12 newspapers newspaper NOUN Number=Plur 10 books conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 job punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Printing the job or business tree rules 2 make gerund business not said here books and newspapers vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset book=Product
Meaning 3 Printing can mean writing with separate letters that are not joined, not in joined-up writing.
The tree, 16 words nsubj aux xcomp case amod obl nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod acl:relcl punct advmod case amod punct compound:prt obl punct root Printing NOUN can AUX mean VERB writing VERB with ADP separate ADJ letters NOUN that PRON are AUX not PART joined VERB , PUNCT not PART in ADP joined VERB - PUNCT up ADP writing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Printing printing NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 writing write VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 mean xcomp 5 with with ADP _ 7 letters case 6 separate separate ADJ Degree=Pos 7 letters amod 7 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 4 writing obl 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 joined nsubj:pass 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 joined aux:pass 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 joined advmod 11 joined join VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 letters acl:relcl 12 , , PUNCT _ 18 writing punct 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 18 writing advmod 14 in in ADP _ 18 writing case 15 joined join VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 writing amod 16 - - PUNCT _ 17 up punct 17 up up ADP _ 15 joined compound:prt 18 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 11 joined obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Printing vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 write not said to happen gerund Printing not said here with separate letters vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 not join present · passive separate letters joined writing vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 4 join up participle vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Meaning 4 In art, printing is pressing a shape with paint onto paper, like potato printing.
The tree, 14 words case compound punct nsubj aux det obj case obl case obl punct case compound parataxis punct root In ADP art NOUN , PUNCT printing NOUN is AUX pressing VERB a DET shape NOUN with ADP paint NOUN onto ADP paper NOUN , PUNCT like ADP potato NOUN printing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 art case 2 art art NOUN Number=Sing 4 printing compound 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 art punct 4 printing printing NOUN Number=Sing 6 pressing nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 pressing aux 6 pressing press VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 shape det 8 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 6 pressing obj 9 with with ADP _ 10 paint case 10 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 6 pressing obl 11 onto onto ADP _ 12 paper case 12 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 6 pressing obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 printing punct 14 like like ADP _ 16 printing case 15 potato potato NOUN Number=Sing 16 printing compound 16 printing printing NOUN Number=Sing 6 pressing parataxis 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 pressing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 press present · progressive art printing a shape paper with paint vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Theme
Example 1 The printer is printing 15 pages a minute.
det nsubj aux nummod obj det nmod:unmarked punct root The DET printer NOUN is AUX printing VERB 15 NUM pages NOUN a DET minute NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 printer det 2 printer printer NOUN Number=Sing 4 printing nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 printing aux 4 printing print VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 pages nummod 6 pages page NOUN Number=Plur 4 printing obj 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 minute det 8 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 6 pages nmod:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 printing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 print present · progressive the printer 15 pages a minute vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Theme
Example 2 Printing one book costs 3 dollars.
csubj nummod obj nummod obj punct root Printing VERB one NUM book NOUN costs VERB 3 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Printing print VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 costs csubj 2 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 book nummod 3 book book NOUN Number=Sing 1 Printing obj 4 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 dollars nummod 6 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 4 costs obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 print gerund one book vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme 2 cost present Printing 3 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 3 How long is printing 90 pages?
advmod advmod aux nummod obj punct root How ADV long ADV is AUX printing VERB 90 NUM pages NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 long advmod 2 long long ADV Degree=Pos 4 printing advmod 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 printing aux 4 printing print VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 90 90 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 pages nummod 6 pages page NOUN Number=Plur 4 printing obj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 printing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 print present · progressive 90 pages long property vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Theme
Example 4 They finished printing 200 flyers.
nsubj xcomp nummod obj punct root They PRON finished VERB printing VERB 200 NUM flyers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 finished nsubj 2 finished finish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 printing print VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 finished xcomp 4 200 200 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 flyers nummod 5 flyers flyer NOUN Number=Plur 3 printing obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 finished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 finish past They vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 print gerund They not said here 200 flyers vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flyer=Theme
Example 5 The teacher is printing our reading sheets.
det nsubj aux nmod:poss compound obj punct root The DET teacher NOUN is AUX printing VERB our PRON reading NOUN sheets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 printing nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 printing aux 4 printing print VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 sheets nmod:poss 6 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 7 sheets compound 7 sheets sheet NOUN Number=Plur 4 printing obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 printing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 print present · progressive the teacher our reading sheets vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheet=Theme
Example 6 Before the printing press, books were copied by hand.
case det compound obl punct nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Before ADP the DET printing NOUN press NOUN , PUNCT books NOUN were AUX copied VERB by ADP hand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Before before ADP _ 4 press case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 press det 3 printing printing NOUN Number=Sing 4 press compound 4 press press NOUN Number=Sing 8 copied obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 press punct 6 books book NOUN Number=Plur 8 copied nsubj:pass 7 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 copied aux:pass 8 copied copy VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 by by ADP _ 10 hand case 10 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 8 copied obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 copied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 copy past · passive hand books the printing press vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme before press=Destination
Example 7 In art we did leaf printing with green paint.
case obl nsubj compound obj case amod obl punct root In ADP art NOUN we PRON did VERB leaf NOUN printing NOUN with ADP green ADJ paint NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 art case 2 art art NOUN Number=Sing 4 did obl 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 did nsubj 4 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing 6 printing compound 6 printing printing NOUN Number=Sing 4 did obj 7 with with ADP _ 9 paint case 8 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 9 paint amod 9 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 4 did obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past we leaf printing art with green paint vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent printing=Eventuality
Example 8 Please print your name in capital letters.
discourse nmod:poss obj case amod obl punct root Please INTJ print VERB your PRON name NOUN in ADP capital ADJ letters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 print discourse 2 print print VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 name nmod:poss 4 name name NOUN Number=Sing 2 print obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 letters case 6 capital capital ADJ Degree=Pos 7 letters amod 7 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 2 print obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 print punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 print imperative you not said here your name capital letters vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent name=Theme in letter=Destination 2 name your nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 9 In this way these tales are older than reading and writing, far older than printing.
The tree, 15 words case det obl det nsubj cop case obl cc conj punct advmod conj mark advcl punct root In ADP this DET way NOUN these DET tales NOUN are AUX older ADJ than ADP reading NOUN and CCONJ writing NOUN , PUNCT far ADV older ADJ than SCONJ printing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 way case 2 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 way det 3 way way NOUN Number=Sing 7 older obl 4 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 5 tales det 5 tales tale NOUN Number=Plur 7 older nsubj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 older cop 7 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 8 than than ADP _ 9 reading case 9 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 7 older obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 writing cc 11 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 9 reading conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 older punct 13 far far ADV Degree=Pos 14 older advmod 14 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 older conj 15 than than SCONJ _ 16 printing mark 16 printing print VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 older advcl 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 older punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present this tales this way than reading and writing; old property tree rules 2 be this tales not said here far property tree rules 3 print gerund this tales not said here vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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