probation

Who acts: person, Probation, employer, new worker, Academic probation, marks · What happens: break, be, stay out, behave, meet, check · To what, where: law, Probation, prison, trial time, start, new job · Speech: someone speaks here

«probation» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: probation in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.

Probation is when a person who broke the law is allowed to stay out of prison but must behave well and meet regularly with a probation officer for a set time.

The tree, 31 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Probation	probation	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 allowed	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 allowed	cop
3	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	11 allowed	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 person	det
5	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 allowed	nsubj:pass
6	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 broke	nsubj
7	broke	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 person	acl:relcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 law	det
9	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 broke	obj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 allowed	aux:pass
11	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
12	to	to	PART	_	13 stay	mark
13	stay	stay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 allowed	xcomp
14	out	out	ADP	_	16 prison	case
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 prison	case
16	prison	prison	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 stay	obl
17	but	but	CCONJ	_	19 behave	cc
18	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 behave	aux
19	behave	behave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 stay	conj
20	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	19 behave	advmod
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 meet	cc
22	meet	meet	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 stay	conj
23	regularly	regularly	ADV	_	22 meet	advmod
24	with	with	ADP	_	27 officer	case
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 officer	det
26	probation	probation	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 officer	compound
27	officer	officer	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 meet	obl
28	for	for	ADP	_	31 time	case
29	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 time	det
30	set	set	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 time	compound
31	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 meet	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 allowed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	break	past	a person	the law			vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer law=Patient
2	is	present · passive		Probation		allow property	tree rules
3	stay out not said to happen	to-infinitive	Probation not said here	prison			vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme prison=Location
4	behave	must	Probation not said here			well property	vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent
5	meet	infinitive	Probation not said here		time	with a probation officer; regularly property	vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with officer=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: work — kept apart, not parsed.

Probation is a trial time at the start of a new job, when the employer checks that the new worker is suitable.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Probation	probation	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 time	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 time	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 time	det
4	trial	trial	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 time	compound
5	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	at	at	ADP	_	8 start	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 start	det
8	start	start	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 time	nmod
9	of	of	ADP	_	12 job	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 job	det
11	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 job	amod
12	job	job	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 start	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 checks	punct
14	when	when	SCONJ	_	17 checks	mark
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 employer	det
16	employer	employer	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 checks	nsubj
17	checks	check	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 time	parataxis
18	that	that	SCONJ	_	23 suitable	mark
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 worker	det
20	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 worker	amod
21	worker	worker	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 suitable	nsubj
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 suitable	cop
23	suitable	suitable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 checks	ccomp
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 time	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Probation	a trial time	the start of a new job		tree rules
2	check	present	the employer				vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	is	present	the new worker			suitable property	tree rules
4	start			a new job			nom start «event transitive»: of=patient

Meaning 3

Usage: school, US — kept apart, not parsed.

Academic probation is a warning time for a student whose marks or behaviour are too poor.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Academic	academic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 probation	amod
2	probation	probation	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 time	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 time	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 time	det
5	warning	warning	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 time	compound
6	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 student	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 student	det
9	student	student	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 time	nmod
10	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	11 marks	nmod:poss
11	marks	mark	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 poor	nsubj
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 behaviour	cc
13	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 marks	conj
14	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 poor	cop
15	too	too	ADV	_	16 poor	advmod
16	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 student	acl:relcl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 time	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Academic probation	a warning time				for a student	tree rules
2	is	present	marks or behaviour					poor property	tree rules

Example 1

The Twenty-fifth Path is the Intelligence of Probation, or is Tentative, and is so called because it is the primary temptation, by which the Creator (blessed be He) trieth all righteous persons. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

Sentence 1: The Twenty-fifth Path is the Intelligence of Probation, or is Tentative, and is so called because it is the primary temptation, by which the Creator (blessed be He) trieth all righteous persons.

The tree, 33 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Path	det
2	Twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 fifth	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 Twenty	punct
4	fifth	fifth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 Path	amod
5	Path	Path	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Intelligence	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 Intelligence	cop
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Intelligence	det
8	Intelligence	Intelligence	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 trieth	nsubj
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 Probation	case
10	Probation	Probation	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Intelligence	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 Tentative	punct
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 Tentative	cc
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 Tentative	cop
14	Tentative	tentative	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 Intelligence	parataxis
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 called	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 called	cc
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 called	aux:pass
18	so	so	ADV	_	19 called	advmod
19	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 Tentative	parataxis
20	because	because	SCONJ	_	25 temptation	mark
21	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 temptation	nsubj
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 temptation	cop
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 temptation	det
24	primary	primary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 temptation	amod
25	temptation	temptation	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 called	xcomp
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 Creator	punct
27	by	by	ADP	_	28 which	case
28	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	30 Creator	obl
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 Creator	det
30	Creator	creator	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 temptation	appos
31	(	(	PUNCT	_	32 blessed	punct
32	blessed	bless	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	30 Creator	acl
33	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	34 He	cop
34	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 blessed	nsubj:pass
35	)	)	PUNCT	_	32 blessed	punct
36	trieth	try	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
37	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	39 persons	det
38	righteous	righteous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 persons	amod
39	persons	person	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 trieth	obj
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	36 trieth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the fifth Path	the Intelligence	of Probation	tree rules
2	is	present			tentative property	tree rules
3	call	present · passive				vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»
4	is a	present	Intelligence	the primary temptation		tree rules
5	bless	participle · passive	the Creator not said here	Probation		vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
6	is a	infinitive		Probation		tree rules
7	try	present	the Intelligence	all righteous persons		vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Eventuality

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1887	1887	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The young man was put on probation instead of going to prison.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 man	det
2	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 man	amod
3	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 put	nsubj:pass
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 put	aux:pass
5	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 probation	case
7	probation	probation	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 put	obl
8	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=SCONJ	10 going	mark
9	of	of	ADP	_	8 instead	fixed
10	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 put	advcl
11	to	to	PART	_	12 prison	mark
12	prison	prison	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 going	xcomp
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	past · passive		the young man		probation			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on probation=Destination
2	go	gerund		prison					vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

He meets his probation officer every week.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 meets	nsubj
2	meets	meet	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 officer	nmod:poss
4	probation	probation	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 officer	compound
5	officer	officer	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 meets	obj
6	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	7 week	det
7	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 meets	obl:unmarked
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 meets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	meet	present	He	his probation officer			week		vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent officer=Co-Agent

Example 4

Mum is still on probation at her new job.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 probation	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 probation	cop
3	still	still	ADV	_	5 probation	advmod
4	on	on	ADP	_	5 probation	case
5	probation	probation	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	at	at	ADP	_	9 job	case
7	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 job	nmod:poss
8	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 job	amod
9	job	job	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 probation	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 probation	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Mum			probation	still	at her new job	tree rules
2	job		her = she						nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

After the probation period, she got a permanent contract.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	4 period	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 period	det
3	probation	probation	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 period	compound
4	period	period	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 got	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 period	punct
6	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 got	nsubj
7	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 contract	det
9	permanent	permanent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 contract	amod
10	contract	contract	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 got	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 got	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	past	she	a permanent contract			after the probation period		vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer contract=Stimulus

Example 6

If he breaks the rules of his probation, he could go to prison.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	3 breaks	mark
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 breaks	nsubj
3	breaks	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 go	advcl
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 rules	det
5	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 breaks	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 probation	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 probation	nmod:poss
8	probation	probation	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rules	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 breaks	punct
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 go	nsubj
11	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 go	aux
12	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
13	to	to	ADP	_	14 prison	case
14	prison	prison	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 go	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 go	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	break a condition, not said to happen	present	he	the rules of his probation		vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient
2	go	could	he		prison	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to prison=Initial_Location
3	rule		his probation			nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Example 7

Our new puppy is "on probation" until it stops chewing shoes!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 puppy	nmod:poss
2	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 puppy	amod
3	puppy	puppy	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 probation	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 probation	cop
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 probation	punct
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 probation	case
7	probation	probation	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 probation	punct
9	until	until	SCONJ	_	11 stops	mark
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 stops	nsubj
11	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 probation	advcl
12	chewing	chew	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 stops	xcomp
13	shoes	shoe	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 chewing	obj
14	!	!	PUNCT	_	7 probation	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	Our new puppy		probation	tree rules
2	stop	present	puppy			vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3	chew	gerund	puppy not said here	shoes		vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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