progenitor

Who acts: thing, things, Many offspring, He, wolf, Some · What happens: descend, start, live, develop, come, explain · To what, where: others, movement, living thing, latter three, it, chapter · Speech: someone speaks here

«progenitor» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: progenitor in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

A person or animal from whom others are descended, an ancestor: «the progenitor of the family».

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 person	det
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 animal	cc
4	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 person	conj
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 whom	case
6	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 animal	nmod
7	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 descended	nsubj
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 descended	aux:pass
9	descended	descend	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 whom	acl:relcl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 ancestor	punct
11	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 ancestor	det
12	ancestor	ancestor	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 person	conj
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 progenitor	punct
14	«	«	PUNCT	_	16 progenitor	punct
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 progenitor	det
16	progenitor	progenitor	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 person	appos
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 family	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 family	det
19	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 progenitor	nmod
20	»	»	PUNCT	_	16 progenitor	punct
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 person	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	descend	present · passive		others					vn meander-47.7-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

A person or thing that starts a movement, idea or style; a founder or first model: «the progenitor of rock music».

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 person	det
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 thing	cc
4	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 person	conj
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 starts	nsubj
6	starts	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 thing	acl:relcl
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 movement	det
8	movement	movement	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 starts	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 idea	punct
10	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 movement	appos
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 style	cc
12	style	style	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 idea	conj
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 founder	punct
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 founder	det
15	founder	founder	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 person	conj
16	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 model	cc
17	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	18 model	amod
18	model	model	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 founder	conj
19	:	:	PUNCT	_	22 progenitor	punct
20	«	«	PUNCT	_	22 progenitor	punct
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 progenitor	det
22	progenitor	progenitor	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 founder	appos
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 music	case
24	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 music	compound
25	music	music	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 progenitor	nmod
26	»	»	PUNCT	_	22 progenitor	punct
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 person	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start	present	thing	a movement					vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent movement=Eventuality

Meaning 3

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

A cell or living thing that later things develop from.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cell	det
2	cell	cell	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 thing	nsubj
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 living	cc
4	living	live	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 thing	amod
5	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 develop	obj
7	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	9 develop	advmod
8	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 develop	nsubj
9	develop	develop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 thing	acl:relcl
10	from	from	ADP	_	9 develop	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 thing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	gerund							vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	develop	present	things	living thing				late property	vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Product

Example 1

Many offspring or derivations came from the latter three, as their progenitors, as it is explained afterwards in the chapter. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: Many offspring or derivations came from the latter three, as their progenitors, as it is explained afterwards in the chapter.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 offspring	amod
2	offspring	offspring	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 came	nsubj
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 derivations	cc
4	derivations	derivation	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 offspring	conj
5	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	9 three	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 three	det
8	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 three	amod
9	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 came	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 progenitors	punct
11	as	as	ADP	_	13 progenitors	case
12	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 progenitors	nmod:poss
13	progenitors	progenitor	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 came	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 explained	punct
15	as	as	SCONJ	_	18 explained	mark
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 explained	nsubj:pass
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 explained	aux:pass
18	explained	explain	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 came	advcl
19	afterwards	afterwards	ADV	_	18 explained	advmod
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 chapter	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 chapter	det
22	chapter	chapter	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 explained	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	Many offspring or derivations			the latter three		as offspring's progenitors	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from three=Initial_Location
2	explain speech: assert	present · passive		it		the chapter		afterwards property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

He was the progenitor of a long line of farmers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 progenitor	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 progenitor	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 progenitor	det
4	progenitor	progenitor	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 line	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 line	det
7	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 line	amod
8	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 progenitor	nmod
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 farmers	case
10	farmers	farmer	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 line	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 progenitor	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	He	the progenitor				of a long line of farmers	tree rules

Example 3

The wolf is the progenitor of all pet dogs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 wolf	det
2	wolf	wolf	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 progenitor	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 progenitor	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 progenitor	det
5	progenitor	progenitor	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 dogs	case
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 dogs	det
8	pet	pet	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 dogs	compound
9	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 progenitor	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 progenitor	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the wolf	the progenitor				of all pet dogs	tree rules

Example 4

Some call that band the progenitor of punk music.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 call	nsubj
2	call	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 band	det
4	band	band	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 call	obj
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 progenitor	det
6	progenitor	progenitor	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 call	xcomp
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 music	case
8	punk	punk	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 music	amod
9	music	music	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 progenitor	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 call	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	present	Some	that band					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent band=Recipient

Example 5

Scientists study progenitor cells that grow into blood cells.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Scientists	scientist	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 study	nsubj
2	study	study	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	progenitor	progenitor	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cells	compound
4	cells	cell	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 study	obj
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 grow	nsubj
6	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 cells	acl:relcl
7	into	into	ADP	_	9 cells	case
8	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cells	compound
9	cells	cell	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 grow	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 study	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	study	present	Scientists	progenitor cells					vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cell=Topic
2	grow	present	progenitor cells					into blood cells result	vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into cell=Result

Example 6

Adam is called the progenitor of humankind in the Bible.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Adam	Adam	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 called	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 called	aux:pass
3	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 progenitor	det
5	progenitor	progenitor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 called	xcomp
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 humankind	case
7	humankind	humankind	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 progenitor	nmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 Bible	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Bible	det
10	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 humankind	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	present · passive		Adam					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 7

The Wright brothers' plane was the progenitor of every modern aircraft.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 brothers	det
2	Wright	Wright	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 brothers	compound
3	brothers	brother	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 plane	nmod:poss
4	'	's	PART	_	3 brothers	case
5	plane	plane	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 progenitor	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 progenitor	cop
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 progenitor	det
8	progenitor	progenitor	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	of	of	ADP	_	12 aircraft	case
10	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	12 aircraft	det
11	modern	modern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 aircraft	amod
12	aircraft	aircraft	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 progenitor	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 progenitor	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the Wright brothers's plane	the progenitor				of every modern aircraft	tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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