promise Who acts: you, something, dark clouds, that, LORD, ye · What happens: say, do, happen, promise, show, be · To what, where: something, noun, signs, rain, LORD, own treasure · Speech: someone speaks here
«promise» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: promise in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To say that you will certainly do something, or that something will certainly happen.
The tree, 14 words mark mark nsubj aux advmod ccomp obj punct cc mark nsubj aux advmod conj punct root To PART say VERB that SCONJ you PRON will AUX certainly ADV do VERB something PRON , PUNCT or CCONJ that SCONJ something PRON will AUX certainly ADV happen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 say mark 2 say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 7 do mark 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 do nsubj 5 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 do aux 6 certainly certainly ADV _ 7 do advmod 7 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 say ccomp 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 do obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 15 happen punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 15 happen cc 11 that that SCONJ _ 15 happen mark 12 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 15 happen nsubj 13 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 happen aux 14 certainly certainly ADV _ 15 happen advmod 15 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 say conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert to-infinitive vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do future you something certainly property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 3 happen future something certainly property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A noun: what you say when you promise.
det punct obj nsubj acl:relcl advmod nsubj ccomp punct root A DET noun NOUN : PUNCT what PRON you PRON say VERB when ADV you PRON promise VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 noun det 2 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 6 say punct 4 what what PRON PronType=Int 6 say obj 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 say nsubj 6 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 noun acl:relcl 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 promise advmod 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 promise nsubj 9 promise promise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 say ccomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 noun punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present you a noun tree rules 2 promise speech: promise present you vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 To show signs that something will happen or be good: «dark clouds promise rain»; «a promising young player».
The tree, 18 words mark obj mark nsubj aux advcl cc cop conj punct punct amod nsubj ccomp obj punct punct punct det amod amod parataxis punct punct root To PART show VERB signs NOUN that SCONJ something PRON will AUX happen VERB or CCONJ be AUX good ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT dark ADJ clouds NOUN promise VERB rain NOUN » PUNCT ; PUNCT « PUNCT a DET promising VERB young ADJ player NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 show mark 2 show show VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 signs sign NOUN Number=Plur 2 show obj 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 happen mark 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 happen nsubj 6 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 happen aux 7 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 show advcl 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 good cc 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 good cop 10 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 7 happen conj 11 : : PUNCT _ 15 promise punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 15 promise punct 13 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 14 clouds amod 14 clouds cloud NOUN Number=Plur 15 promise nsubj 15 promise promise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 show ccomp 16 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 15 promise obj 17 » » PUNCT _ 15 promise punct 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 player punct 19 « « PUNCT _ 23 player punct 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 player det 21 promising promise VERB VerbForm=Ger 23 player amod 22 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 23 player amod 23 player player NOUN Number=Sing 2 show parataxis 24 » » PUNCT _ 23 player punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 2 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show to-infinitive signs vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent sign=Recipient clause=Topic 2 happen future something vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is infinitive something not said here good property tree rules 4 promise speech: promise in a quote present dark clouds rain vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent rain=Theme 5 promise speech: promise in a quote gerund vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 And the LORD hath avouched thee this day to be His own treasure, as He hath promised thee, and that thou shouldest keep all His commandments; (Torah DEU.26.18, JPS 1917)
The tree, 30 words cc det nsubj aux:pass obj det obl:unmarked mark cop nmod:poss amod acl punct mark nsubj aux:pass advcl iobj punct cc nsubj nsubj aux conj det:predet nmod:poss obj punct punct compound obl punct appos flat punct root And CCONJ the DET LORD PROPN hath AUX avouched VERB thee PRON this DET day NOUN to PART be AUX His PRON own ADJ treasure NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ He PRON hath AUX promised VERB thee PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ that PRON thou PRON shouldest AUX keep VERB all DET His PRON commandments NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.26.18 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 avouched cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 LORD det 3 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 5 avouched nsubj 4 hath have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 avouched aux:pass 5 avouched avouch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 5 avouched obj 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 day det 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 5 avouched obl:unmarked 9 to to PART _ 13 treasure mark 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 13 treasure cop 11 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 treasure nmod:poss 12 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 13 treasure amod 13 treasure treasure NOUN Number=Sing 8 day acl 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 promised punct 15 as as SCONJ _ 18 promised mark 16 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 promised nsubj 17 hath have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 promised aux:pass 18 promised promise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 avouched advcl 19 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 18 promised iobj 20 , , PUNCT _ 25 keep punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 25 keep cc 22 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 25 keep nsubj 23 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 25 keep nsubj 24 shouldest should AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 25 keep aux 25 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 avouched conj 26 all all DET PronType=Tot 28 commandments det:predet 27 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 28 commandments nmod:poss 28 commandments commandment NOUN Number=Plur 25 keep obj 29 ; ; PUNCT _ 32 DEU.26.18 punct 30 ( ( PUNCT _ 32 DEU.26.18 punct 31 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 32 DEU.26.18 compound 32 DEU.26.18 DEU.26.18 PROPN Number=Sing 5 avouched obl 33 , , PUNCT _ 34 JPS punct 34 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 32 DEU.26.18 appos 35 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 34 JPS flat 36 ) ) PUNCT _ 34 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 avouch present · passive the LORD day Torah DEU.26.18 obl tree rules 2 is a to-infinitive LORD's own treasure tree rules 3 promise speech: promise present · passive LORD thee vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal thou=Theme 4 keep should that LORD's commandments vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Theme 5 command LORD nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 The LORD, the God of your fathers, make you a thousand times so many more as ye are, and bless you, as He hath promised you! — (Torah DEU.1.11, JPS 1917)
The tree, 30 words det nsubj punct det appos case nmod:poss nmod punct obj det nummod obl:unmarked advmod amod obj mark nsubj advcl punct cc parataxis obj punct mark nsubj parataxis ccomp obj punct punct punct compound obl punct appos flat punct root The DET LORD PROPN , PUNCT the DET God PROPN of ADP your PRON fathers NOUN , PUNCT make VERB you PRON a DET thousand NUM times NOUN so ADV many ADJ more ADJ as SCONJ ye PRON are VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ bless VERB you PRON , PUNCT as SCONJ He PRON hath VERB promised VERB you PRON ! PUNCT — PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.1.11 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 LORD det 2 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 10 make nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 God punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 God det 5 God God PROPN Number=Sing 2 LORD appos 6 of of ADP _ 8 fathers case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 fathers nmod:poss 8 fathers father NOUN Number=Plur 5 God nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 2 LORD punct 10 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 11 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 make obj 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 thousand det 13 thousand thousand NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 times nummod 14 times time NOUN Number=Plur 10 make obl:unmarked 15 so so ADV _ 16 many advmod 16 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 17 more amod 17 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 make obj 18 as as SCONJ _ 20 are mark 19 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 20 are nsubj 20 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 more advcl 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 bless punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 bless cc 23 bless bless VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 10 make parataxis 24 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 23 bless obj 25 , , PUNCT _ 28 hath punct 26 as as SCONJ _ 28 hath mark 27 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 hath nsubj 28 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 bless parataxis 29 promised promise VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 28 hath ccomp 30 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 29 promised obj 31 ! ! PUNCT _ 23 bless punct 32 — - PUNCT _ 35 DEU.1.11 punct 33 ( ( PUNCT _ 35 DEU.1.11 punct 34 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 35 DEU.1.11 compound 35 DEU.1.11 DEU.1.11 PROPN Number=Sing 10 make obl 36 , , PUNCT _ 37 JPS punct 37 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 35 DEU.1.11 appos 38 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 37 JPS flat 39 ) ) PUNCT _ 37 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make infinitive the LORD many more you time Torah DEU.1.11 obl vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset you=Beneficiary more=Product 2 be present ye vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 bless infinitive you vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme 4 have present LORD tree rules 5 promise speech: promise past LORD not said here you vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent you=Theme
Example 3 And it shall come to pass, when ye be come to the land which the LORD will give you, according as He hath promised, that ye shall keep this service. (Torah EXO.12.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And it shall come to pass, when ye be come to the land which the LORD will give you, according as He hath promised, that ye shall keep this service.
The tree, 30 words cc nsubj aux mark xcomp punct advmod nsubj aux:pass advcl case det obl obj det nsubj aux acl:relcl iobj punct advcl mark nsubj advcl xcomp punct nsubj nsubj aux conj det obj punct root And CCONJ it PRON shall AUX come VERB to PART pass VERB , PUNCT when ADV ye PRON be AUX come VERB to ADP the DET land NOUN which PRON the DET LORD PROPN will AUX give VERB you PRON , PUNCT according VERB as SCONJ He PRON hath VERB promised VERB , PUNCT that PRON ye PRON shall AUX keep VERB this DET service NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 come cc 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 come nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 come aux 4 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 6 pass mark 6 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 come xcomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 come punct 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 come advmod 9 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 11 come nsubj 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 11 come aux:pass 11 come come VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 come advcl 12 to to ADP _ 14 land case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 land det 14 land land NOUN Number=Sing 11 come obl 15 which which PRON PronType=Rel 19 give obj 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 LORD det 17 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 19 give nsubj 18 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 19 give aux 19 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 land acl:relcl 20 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 19 give iobj 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 according punct 22 according accord VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 come advcl 23 as as SCONJ _ 25 hath mark 24 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 hath nsubj 25 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 according advcl 26 promised promise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 25 hath xcomp 27 , , PUNCT _ 31 keep punct 28 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 31 keep nsubj 29 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 31 keep nsubj 30 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 31 keep aux 31 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 come conj 32 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 33 service det 33 service service NOUN Number=Sing 31 keep obj 34 . . PUNCT _ 4 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come shall it tree rules 2 pass to-infinitive vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 come infinitive · passive ye to the land vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme 4 give future the LORD the land you vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient which=Theme 5 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 6 have present LORD tree rules 7 promise speech: promise participle LORD not said here vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 8 keep shall that this service vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent service=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.12.25, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.12.25 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.12.25 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.12.25 compound 3 EXO.12.25 EXO.12.25 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.12.25 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.12.25 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 And the people did according to this promise. (Writings NEH.5.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the people did according to this promise.
cc det nsubj case fixed det obl punct root And CCONJ the DET people NOUN did VERB according VERB to ADP this DET promise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 did cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 people det 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 did nsubj 4 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 promise case 6 to to ADP _ 5 according fixed 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 promise det 8 promise promise NOUN Number=Sing 4 did obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past the people accord this promise vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Writings NEH.5.13, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN NEH.5.13 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 NEH.5.13 NEH.5.13 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NEH.5.13 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 NEH.5.13 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Is His promise come to an end for evermore? (Writings PSA.77.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Is His promise come to an end for evermore?
aux nmod:poss nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root Is AUX His PRON promise NOUN come VERB to ADP an DET end NOUN for ADP evermore NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 come aux 2 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 promise nmod:poss 3 promise promise NOUN Number=Sing 4 come nsubj 4 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 end case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 end det 7 end end NOUN Number=Sing 4 come obl 8 for for ADP _ 9 evermore case 9 evermore evermore NOUN Number=Sing 7 end nmod 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present His promise to a end for evermore vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to end=Initial_Location 2 promise His = he nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.77.9, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.77.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.77.9 PSA.77.9 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.77.9 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.77.9 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 And now, O LORD, Thou alone art God, and hast promised this good thing unto Thy servant; (Writings 1CH.17.26, JPS 1917)
The tree, 21 words cc advmod punct discourse nsubj punct nsubj advmod obj punct cc conj ccomp det amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct punct obl flat punct appos flat punct root And CCONJ now ADV , PUNCT O INTJ LORD PROPN , PUNCT Thou PRON alone ADV art AUX God PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ hast VERB promised VERB this DET good ADJ thing NOUN unto ADP Thy PRON servant NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 1CH.17.26 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 LORD cc 2 now now ADV PronType=Dem 5 LORD advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 LORD punct 4 O o INTJ _ 5 LORD discourse 5 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 9 art nsubj 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 LORD punct 7 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 9 art nsubj 8 alone alone ADV _ 9 art advmod 9 art be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 God God PROPN Number=Sing 9 art obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 hast punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 hast cc 13 hast have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 art conj 14 promised promise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 hast ccomp 15 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 17 thing det 16 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 17 thing amod 17 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 14 promised obj 18 unto unto ADP _ 20 servant case 19 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 20 servant nmod:poss 20 servant servant NOUN Number=Sing 17 thing nmod 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 Writings punct 22 ( ( PUNCT _ 23 Writings punct 23 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 9 art obl 24 1CH.17.26 1CH.17.26 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 23 Writings flat 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 JPS punct 26 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 23 Writings appos 27 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 26 JPS flat 28 ) ) PUNCT _ 26 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present tree rules 2 promise speech: promise participle this good thing unto Thy servant vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
Example 7 I promise to tidy my room after lunch.
nsubj mark xcomp nmod:poss obj case obl punct root I PRON promise VERB to PART tidy VERB my PRON room NOUN after ADP lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 promise nsubj 2 promise promise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 tidy mark 4 tidy tidy VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 promise xcomp 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 room nmod:poss 6 room room NOUN Number=Sing 4 tidy obj 7 after after ADP _ 8 lunch case 8 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 4 tidy obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 promise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 promise speech: promise present I vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 tidy not said to happen to-infinitive I not said here my room after lunch tree rules
Example 8 She kept her promise and came to my party.
nsubj nmod:poss obj cc conj case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON kept VERB her PRON promise NOUN and CCONJ came VERB to ADP my PRON party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 kept nsubj 2 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 promise nmod:poss 4 promise promise NOUN Number=Sing 2 kept obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 came cc 6 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 kept conj 7 to to ADP _ 9 party case 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 party nmod:poss 9 party party NOUN Number=Sing 6 came obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past She her promise vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme 2 come past She not said here my party vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to party=Initial_Location 3 promise her = she nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 9 He broke his promise, and his friend was upset.
nsubj nmod:poss obj punct cc nmod:poss nsubj cop conj punct root He PRON broke VERB his PRON promise NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ his PRON friend NOUN was AUX upset ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 broke nsubj 2 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 promise nmod:poss 4 promise promise NOUN Number=Sing 2 broke obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 upset punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 10 upset cc 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 friend nmod:poss 8 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 10 upset nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 upset cop 10 upset upset ADJ Degree=Pos 2 broke conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 broke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break past He his promise vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer promise=Patient 2 is past his friend upset property tree rules 3 promise his = he nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 10 Don't make promises you can't keep.
aux advmod obj nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl punct root Do AUX n't PART make VERB promises NOUN you PRON ca AUX n't PART keep VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 make aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 make advmod 3 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 promises promise NOUN Number=Plur 3 make obj 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 keep nsubj 6 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 keep aux 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 8 keep advmod 8 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 promises acl:relcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not make imperative · do-support you not said here promises vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset promise=Product 2 not keep can you promises not said here vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme
Example 11 Dad promised we would go to the beach on Sunday.
nsubj nsubj aux ccomp case det obl case obl punct root Dad NOUN promised VERB we PRON would AUX go VERB to ADP the DET beach NOUN on ADP Sunday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 promised nsubj 2 promised promise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 go nsubj 4 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 go aux 5 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 promised ccomp 6 to to ADP _ 8 beach case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 beach det 8 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 5 go obl 9 on on ADP _ 10 Sunday case 10 Sunday Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 5 go obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 promised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 promise speech: promise past Dad vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 go would we the beach sunday vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to beach=Initial_Location
Example 12 We made a pinky promise.
nsubj det compound obj punct root We PRON made VERB a DET pinky NOUN promise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 promise det 4 pinky pinky NOUN Number=Sing 5 promise compound 5 promise promise NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We a pinky promise vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Product
Example 13 The grey sky promised rain.
det amod acl obj punct root The DET grey ADJ sky NOUN promised VERB rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sky det 2 grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sky amod 3 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 promised promise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 sky acl 5 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 4 promised obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 sky punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 promise speech: promise participle the grey sky not said here rain vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent rain=Theme
Example 14 She is a promising swimmer.
nsubj cop det amod punct root She PRON is AUX a DET promising VERB swimmer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 swimmer nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 swimmer cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 swimmer det 4 promising promise VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 swimmer amod 5 swimmer swimmer NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 swimmer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 promise speech: promise gerund vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a present She a promising swimmer tree rules
Example 15 You promised you'd pay me to-day."
nsubj nsubj aux ccomp iobj case punct obl punct punct root You PRON promised VERB you PRON 'd AUX pay VERB me PRON to ADP - PUNCT day NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 promised nsubj 2 promised promise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 pay nsubj 4 'd would AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 pay aux 5 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 promised ccomp 6 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 pay iobj 7 to to ADP _ 9 day case 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 to punct 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 5 pay obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 promised punct 11 " " PUNCT _ 2 promised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 promise speech: promise past You vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 pay would you me day vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Asset
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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