proofread

Who acts: you, I, my, Proofreading, job, mum · What happens: read, find, finish, print, proofread, hand in · To what, where: piece, spelling, English Wikisource transcription, story, email, three spelling mistakes

«proofread» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: proofread in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To read a piece of writing carefully to find and correct mistakes in spelling, punctuation and grammar before it is finished or printed.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 read	mark
2	read	read	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 piece	det
4	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 read	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 writing	case
6	writing	writing	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 piece	nmod
7	carefully	carefully	ADV	_	2 read	advmod
8	to	to	PART	_	9 find	mark
9	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 read	advcl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 mistakes	cc
11	correct	correct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 mistakes	amod
12	mistakes	mistake	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 find	conj
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 spelling	case
14	spelling	spelling	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 find	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 punctuation	punct
16	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 spelling	conj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 grammar	cc
18	grammar	grammar	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 spelling	conj
19	before	before	SCONJ	_	22 finished	mark
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 finished	nsubj:pass
21	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 finished	aux:pass
22	finished	finish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 find	advcl
23	or	or	CCONJ	_	24 printed	cc
24	printed	print	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 finished	conj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 read	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	read	to-infinitive	a piece of writing		carefully property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Topic
2	find	to-infinitive		spelling and punctuation and grammar		vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
3	finish	present · passive	piece			vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality
4	print	participle				vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

PARTIAL: English Wikisource transcription (proofread from Index:Sepher Yetzirah.djvu) — only Preface to the Second Edition, Introduction, and the text (chapters I-VI). (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: PARTIAL: English Wikisource transcription (proofread from Index:Sepher Yetzirah.djvu) — only Preface to the Second Edition, Introduction, and the text (chapters I-VI).

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	PARTIAL	partial	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 transcription	punct
3	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 transcription	compound
4	Wikisource	wikisource	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 transcription	compound
5	transcription	transcription	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 PARTIAL	appos
6	(	(	PUNCT	_	7 proofread	punct
7	proofread	proofread	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 transcription	acl
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 Index:Sepher	case
9	Index:Sepher	Index:Sepher	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 proofread	obl:agent
10	Yetzirah.djvu	Yetzirah.djvu	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Index:Sepher	flat
11	)	)	PUNCT	_	7 proofread	punct
12	—	-	PUNCT	_	14 Preface	punct
13	only	only	ADV	_	14 Preface	advmod
14	Preface	preface	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 transcription	conj
15	to	to	ADP	_	18 Edition	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 Edition	det
17	Second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	18 Edition	amod
18	Edition	edition	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 Preface	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 Introduction	punct
20	Introduction	introduction	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 Preface	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 text	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 text	cc
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 text	det
24	text	text	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 Preface	conj
25	(	(	PUNCT	_	26 chapters	punct
26	chapters	chapter	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 text	appos
27	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 VI	nsubj
28	-	-	PUNCT	_	29 VI	punct
29	VI	VI	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	26 chapters	flat
30	)	)	PUNCT	_	26 chapters	punct
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 PARTIAL	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	proofread	participle		English Wikisource transcription and Preface to the Second Edition and Introduction and the text not said here					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Always proofread your story before you hand it in.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	2 proofread	advmod
2	proofread	proofread	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 story	nmod:poss
4	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 proofread	obj
5	before	before	SCONJ	_	7 hand	mark
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 hand	nsubj
7	hand	hand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 proofread	advcl
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 hand	obj
9	in	in	ADP	_	7 hand	compound:prt
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 proofread	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	proofread	imperative	you not said here	your story				always property	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Theme
2	hand in	present	you	story					vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Example 3

I proofread my email and found three spelling mistakes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 proofread	nsubj
2	proofread	proofread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 email	nmod:poss
4	email	email	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 proofread	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 found	cc
6	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 proofread	conj
7	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 mistakes	nummod
8	spelling	spelling	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 mistakes	compound
9	mistakes	mistake	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 found	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 proofread	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	proofread	past	I	my email	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent email=Theme
2	find	past	I not said here	three spelling mistakes	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Topic
3	email		my		nom email «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

Can you proofread my letter, please?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 proofread	aux
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 proofread	nsubj
3	proofread	proofread	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 letter	nmod:poss
5	letter	letter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 proofread	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 proofread	punct
7	please	please	INTJ	_	3 proofread	discourse
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 proofread	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	proofread	can	you	my letter					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme
2	letter		my						nom letter «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

Proofreading helps you catch missing full stops.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Proofreading	proofreading	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 helps	nsubj
2	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 helps	obj
4	catch	catch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 helps	xcomp
5	missing	missing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 catch	xcomp
6	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 stops	amod
7	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 missing	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 helps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	help	present	Proofreading	you		vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2	catch	infinitive	you not said here		missing property	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	stop	present	you not said here			vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 6

My mum's job is to proofread books before they are printed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 mum	nmod:poss
2	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 job	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 mum	case
4	job	job	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 proofread	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 proofread	cop
6	to	to	PART	_	7 proofread	mark
7	proofread	proofread	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 proofread	obj
9	before	before	SCONJ	_	12 printed	mark
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 printed	nsubj:pass
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 printed	aux:pass
12	printed	print	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 proofread	advcl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 proofread	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	My mum's job		proofread property	tree rules
2	print	present · passive		books = book		vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3	job		My mum			nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

She proofreads by reading her work aloud.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 proofreads	nsubj
2	proofreads	proofread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	by	by	SCONJ	_	4 reading	mark
4	reading	read	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 proofreads	advcl
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 work	nmod:poss
6	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 reading	obj
7	aloud	aloud	ADV	_	4 reading	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 proofreads	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	proofread	present	She			vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	read	gerund	She not said here	her work	aloud property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Topic
3	work		her = she			nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

The spellchecker didn't notice "there" for "their", so proofread too.

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 spellchecker	det
2	spellchecker	spellchecker	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 notice	nsubj
3	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 notice	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 notice	advmod
5	notice	notice	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 there	punct
7	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 notice	advmod
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 there	punct
9	for	for	ADP	_	11 their	case
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 their	punct
11	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 there	conj
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 their	punct
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 proofread	punct
14	so	so	ADV	_	15 proofread	advmod
15	proofread	proofread	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 notice	conj
16	too	too	ADV	_	15 proofread	advmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 notice	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not notice	past · do-support	the spellchecker			there			vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2	proofread	infinitive	the spellchecker not said here						vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/proofread/