provisions Who acts: Provisions, Provision, act, people, clean water, agreement · What happens: be, take, provide, need, say, happen · To what, where: supplies, journey, act, something, part, bread · Speech: someone speaks here
«provisions» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: provisions in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Provisions are supplies of food and drink, especially taken on a journey.
nsubj cop case nmod cc conj punct advmod acl case det obl punct root Provisions NOUN are AUX supplies NOUN of ADP food NOUN and CCONJ drink NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV taken VERB on ADP a DET journey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Provisions provision NOUN Number=Plur 3 supplies nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 supplies cop 3 supplies supplies NOUN Number=Ptan root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 food case 5 food food NOUN Number=Sing 3 supplies nmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 drink cc 7 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 5 food conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 taken punct 9 especially especially ADV _ 10 taken advmod 10 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 supplies acl 11 on on ADP _ 13 journey case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 journey det 13 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 10 taken obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 supplies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Provisions supplies of food and drink tree rules 2 take participle supplies not said here a journey especially property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on journey=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Provision is the act of providing something people need: provision of clean water.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det mark acl obj nsubj acl:relcl punct appos case amod nmod punct root Provision NOUN is AUX the DET act NOUN of SCONJ providing VERB something PRON people NOUN need VERB : PUNCT provision NOUN of ADP clean ADJ water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Provision provision NOUN Number=Sing 4 act nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 act cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 act det 4 act act NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of SCONJ _ 6 providing mark 6 providing provide VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 act acl 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 providing obj 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 need nsubj 9 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 something acl:relcl 10 : : PUNCT _ 11 provision punct 11 provision provision NOUN Number=Sing 4 act appos 12 of of ADP _ 14 water case 13 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 14 water amod 14 water water NOUN Number=Sing 11 provision nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Provision the act tree rules 2 provide gerund the act not said here something vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition something=Theme 3 need present people vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 4 provide clean water nom provision «communication intransitive»: of=agent
Meaning 3 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
A provision is a part of a law or agreement that says what must happen.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod cc conj nsubj acl:relcl nsubj aux ccomp punct root A DET provision NOUN is AUX a DET part NOUN of ADP a DET law NOUN or CCONJ agreement NOUN that PRON says VERB what PRON must AUX happen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 provision det 2 provision provision NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 part det 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 law case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 law det 8 law law NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 agreement cc 10 agreement agreement NOUN Number=Sing 8 law conj 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 says nsubj 12 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 agreement acl:relcl 13 what what PRON PronType=Int 15 happen nsubj 14 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 happen aux 15 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 says ccomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a provision a part of a law or agreement tree rules 2 say speech: assert present agreement vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 happen must vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Man did eat the bread of the mighty; He sent them provisions to the full. (Writings PSA.78.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Man did eat the bread of the mighty; He sent them provisions to the full.
The tree, 15 words nsubj aux det obj case det nmod punct nsubj conj obj obj case det obl punct root Man NOUN did AUX eat VERB the DET bread NOUN of ADP the DET mighty ADJ ; PUNCT He PRON sent VERB them PRON provisions NOUN to ADP the DET full ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Man man NOUN Number=Sing 3 eat nsubj 2 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 eat aux 3 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bread det 5 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 3 eat obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 mighty case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 mighty det 8 mighty mighty ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bread nmod 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 sent punct 10 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 sent nsubj 11 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 eat conj 12 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 sent obj 13 provisions provision NOUN Number=Plur 11 sent obj 14 to to ADP _ 16 full case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 full det 16 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 11 sent obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past · do-support Man the bread of the mighty vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient 2 send past Man them = they to the full vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Destination provision=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.78.25, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.78.25 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.78.25 PSA.78.25 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.78.25 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.78.25 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The sailors loaded provisions for a long voyage.
det nsubj obj case det amod obl punct root The DET sailors NOUN loaded VERB provisions NOUN for ADP a DET long ADJ voyage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sailors det 2 sailors sailor NOUN Number=Plur 3 loaded nsubj 3 loaded load VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 provisions provision NOUN Number=Plur 3 loaded obj 5 for for ADP _ 8 voyage case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 voyage det 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 voyage amod 8 voyage voyage NOUN Number=Sing 3 loaded obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 loaded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 load past the sailors provisions for a long voyage vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent provision=Theme
Example 3 We packed provisions for the hike: sandwiches, fruit and water.
nsubj obj case det obl punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root We PRON packed VERB provisions NOUN for ADP the DET hike NOUN : PUNCT sandwiches NOUN , PUNCT fruit NOUN and CCONJ water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 packed nsubj 2 packed pack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 provisions provision NOUN Number=Plur 2 packed obj 4 for for ADP _ 6 hike case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hike det 6 hike hike NOUN Number=Sing 2 packed obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 8 sandwiches punct 8 sandwiches sandwich NOUN Number=Plur 6 hike conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 fruit punct 10 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 8 sandwiches conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 water cc 12 water water NOUN Number=Sing 10 fruit conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 packed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pack past We provisions for the hike and sandwiches and fruit and water vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent provision=Theme
Example 4 The castle had enough provisions for a long siege.
det nsubj amod obj case det amod obl punct root The DET castle NOUN had VERB enough ADJ provisions NOUN for ADP a DET long ADJ siege NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 castle det 2 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 enough enough ADJ Degree=Pos 5 provisions amod 5 provisions provision NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 6 for for ADP _ 9 siege case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 siege det 8 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 9 siege amod 9 siege siege NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the castle enough provisions for a long siege vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent provision=Patient
Example 5 The town needs better provision of buses.
det nsubj amod obj case nmod punct root The DET town NOUN needs VERB better ADJ provision NOUN of ADP buses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 town det 2 town town NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 provision amod 5 provision provision NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 buses case 7 buses bus NOUN Number=Plur 5 provision nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present the town better provision of buses vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot provision=Theme 2 provide buses nom provision «communication intransitive»: of=agent
Example 6 A provision in the rules says pets are not allowed.
det nsubj case det nmod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod ccomp punct root A DET provision NOUN in ADP the DET rules NOUN says VERB pets NOUN are AUX not PART allowed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 provision det 2 provision provision NOUN Number=Sing 6 says nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 rules case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rules det 5 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 2 provision nmod 6 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 pets pet NOUN Number=Plur 10 allowed nsubj:pass 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 allowed aux:pass 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 allowed advmod 10 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 says ccomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present a provision in the rules vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not allow present · passive pets vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
Example 7 Our provisions ran out on the third day.
nmod:poss nsubj compound:prt case det amod obl punct root Our PRON provisions NOUN ran VERB out ADP on ADP the DET third ADJ day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 provisions nmod:poss 2 provisions provision NOUN Number=Plur 3 ran nsubj 3 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 ran compound:prt 5 on on ADP _ 8 day case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 day det 7 third third ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 day amod 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run out past Our provisions day vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 provide Our nom provision «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 With that the lady pulled out her provisions, and bade him eat and welcome.
The tree, 14 words case obl det nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct cc obl nsubj acl:relcl cc conj punct root With ADP that PRON the DET lady NOUN pulled VERB out ADP her PRON provisions NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ bade NOUN him PRON eat VERB and CCONJ welcome VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 With with ADP _ 2 that case 2 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 pulled obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 lady det 4 lady lady NOUN Number=Sing 5 pulled nsubj 5 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 out out ADP _ 5 pulled compound:prt 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 provisions nmod:poss 8 provisions provision NOUN Number=Plur 5 pulled obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 bade punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 bade cc 11 bade bade NOUN Number=Sing 5 pulled obl 12 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 eat nsubj 13 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin 11 bade acl:relcl 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 welcome cc 15 welcome welcome VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin 13 eat conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull out past the lady lady's provisions with that; bade obl tree rules 2 eat present him = he bade not said here vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bade=Patient 3 welcome present him = he not said here vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 provide lady nom provision «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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