prune

Who acts: prune, bush, you, thou, six years, weak · What happens: dry, be, eat, cook, prune, grow · To what, where: dried plum, tree, something, parts, field, vineyard · Speech: someone speaks here

«prune» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: prune in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A prune is a dried plum, dark and wrinkly, eaten as a snack or cooked.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 prune	det
2	prune	prune	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 plum	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 plum	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 plum	det
5	dried	dry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 plum	amod
6	plum	plum	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 dark	punct
8	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 plum	amod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 wrinkly	cc
10	wrinkly	wrinkly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 dark	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 eaten	punct
12	eaten	eat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 plum	parataxis
13	as	as	ADP	_	15 snack	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 snack	det
15	snack	snack	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 eaten	obl
16	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 cooked	cc
17	cooked	cook	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 eaten	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 plum	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	dry	participle				vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	is a	present	a prune	a dried plum		tree rules
3	eat	participle			as a snack	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	cook	participle				vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To prune a tree or bush is to cut off some branches so it grows better.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 prune	mark
2	prune	prune	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 cut	advcl
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 tree	det
4	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 prune	obj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 bush	cc
6	bush	bush	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tree	conj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 cut	cop
8	to	to	PART	_	9 cut	mark
9	cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	off	off	ADP	_	9 cut	compound:prt
11	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	12 branches	det
12	branches	branch	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 cut	obj
13	so	so	ADV	_	15 grows	advmod
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 grows	nsubj
15	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 cut	advcl
16	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	15 grows	xcomp
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 cut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	prune	to-infinitive		a tree or bush		vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient
2	is	present			cut property	tree rules
3	grow	present	bush		good property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To prune something is to cut out parts you do not need, such as words in a story.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 prune	mark
2	prune	prune	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 cut	advcl
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 prune	obj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 cut	cop
5	to	to	PART	_	6 cut	mark
6	cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	out	out	ADP	_	6 cut	compound:prt
8	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 cut	obj
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 need	nsubj
10	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 need	aux
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 need	advmod
12	need	need	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 parts	acl:relcl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 words	punct
14	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	16 words	case
15	as	as	ADP	_	14 such	fixed
16	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 parts	conj
17	in	in	ADP	_	19 story	case
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 story	det
19	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 words	nmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 cut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	prune	to-infinitive		something		vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
2	is	present			cut property	tree rules
3	not need	present · do-support	you	parts and words in a story not said here		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot part=Theme

Example 1

Six years thou shalt sow thy field, and six years thou shalt prune thy vineyard, and gather in the produce thereof. (Torah LEV.25.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Six years thou shalt sow thy field, and six years thou shalt prune thy vineyard, and gather in the produce thereof.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 years	nummod
2	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 sow	obl:unmarked
3	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 sow	nsubj
4	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	5 sow	aux
5	sow	sow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 field	nmod:poss
7	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sow	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 prune	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 prune	cc
10	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 years	nummod
11	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 prune	nsubj
12	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 prune	nsubj
13	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	14 prune	aux
14	prune	prune	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 sow	conj
15	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 vineyard	nmod:poss
16	vineyard	vineyard	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 prune	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 gather	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 gather	cc
19	gather	gather	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 sow	conj
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 produce	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 produce	det
22	produce	produce	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 gather	obl
23	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	19 gather	advmod
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 sow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sow	shall	thou	thy field		year		vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent field=Theme
2	prune	shall	six years	thy vineyard				vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vineyard=Patient
3	gather	present	thou not said here		the produce		thereof property	vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.25.3, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.25.3	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.25.3	compound
3	LEV.25.3	LEV.25.3	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.25.3	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.25.3	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

But in the seventh year shall be a sabbath of solemn rest for the land, a sabbath unto the LORD; thou shalt neither sow thy field, nor prune thy vineyard. (Torah LEV.25.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: But in the seventh year shall be a sabbath of solemn rest for the land, a sabbath unto the LORD; thou shalt neither sow thy field, nor prune thy vineyard.

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	9 sabbath	cc
2	in	in	ADP	_	5 year	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 year	det
4	seventh	seventh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 year	amod
5	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sabbath	obl
6	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 sabbath	aux
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 sabbath	cop
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 sabbath	det
9	sabbath	sabbath	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 rest	case
11	solemn	solemn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 rest	amod
12	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sabbath	nmod
13	for	for	ADP	_	15 land	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 land	det
15	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 rest	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 sabbath	punct
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 sabbath	det
18	sabbath	sabbath	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 rest	conj
19	unto	unto	ADP	_	21 LORD	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 LORD	det
21	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 sabbath	nmod
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 sow	punct
23	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	26 sow	nsubj
24	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	26 sow	aux
25	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	26 sow	cc:preconj
26	sow	sow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 sabbath	conj
27	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	28 field	nmod:poss
28	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 sow	obj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 prune	punct
30	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	31 prune	cc
31	prune	prune	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 field	conj
32	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	33 vineyard	nmod:poss
33	vineyard	vineyard	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 sow	obj
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 sabbath	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	shall		a sabbath			year	of solemn rest for the land and a sabbath unto the LORD	tree rules
2	sow	shall	thou	thy field nor prune					tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.25.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.25.4	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.25.4	compound
3	LEV.25.4	LEV.25.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.25.4	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.25.4	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Beat your plowshares into swords, and your pruning-hooks into spears; let the weak say: 'I am strong.' (Prophets JOL.4.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Beat your plowshares into swords, and your pruning-hooks into spears; let the weak say: 'I am strong.'

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Beat	beat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 plowshares	nmod:poss
3	plowshares	plowshare	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Beat	obj
4	into	into	ADP	_	5 swords	case
5	swords	sword	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Beat	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 hooks	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 hooks	cc
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 pruning	nmod:poss
9	pruning	pruning	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 hooks	compound
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 pruning	punct
11	hooks	hook	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Beat	obl
12	into	into	ADP	_	13 spears	case
13	spears	spear	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Beat	obl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 let	punct
15	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Beat	conj
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 weak	det
17	weak	weak	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 say	nsubj
18	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 let	parataxis
19	:	:	PUNCT	_	23 strong	punct
20	'	'	PUNCT	_	23 strong	punct
21	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 strong	nsubj
22	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 strong	cop
23	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 say	ccomp
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 let	punct
25	'	'	PUNCT	_	15 let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	beat	imperative	you not said here	your plowshares	swords	into spears; pruning hooks obl	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent plowshare=Patient into sword=Recipient
2	let	infinitive	you not said here				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
3	say speech: assert	present	the weak				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	is	present	I			strong property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets JOL.4.10, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOL.4.10	JOL.4.10	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOL.4.10	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOL.4.10	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

And I will lay it waste: it shall not be pruned nor hoed, but there shall come up briers and thorns; I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain upon it. (Prophets ISA.5.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And I will lay it waste: it shall not be pruned nor hoed, but there shall come up briers and thorns; I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain upon it.

The tree, 34 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 lay	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 lay	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 lay	aux
4	lay	lay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 lay	obj
6	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lay	obj
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 pruned	punct
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 pruned	nsubj:pass
9	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 pruned	aux
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 pruned	advmod
11	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	12 pruned	aux:pass
12	pruned	prune	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 lay	conj
13	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	14 hoed	cc
14	hoed	hoe	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	12 pruned	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 come	punct
16	but	but	CCONJ	_	19 come	cc
17	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	19 come	expl
18	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 come	aux
19	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 lay	conj
20	up	up	ADP	_	19 come	compound:prt
21	briers	brier	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 come	obj
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 thorns	cc
23	thorns	thorn	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 briers	conj
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 command	punct
25	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 command	nsubj
26	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 command	aux
27	also	also	ADV	_	28 command	advmod
28	command	command	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 lay	conj
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 clouds	det
30	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 command	obj
31	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	33 rain	nsubj
32	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 rain	nsubj
33	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 clouds	conj
34	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	35 rain	det
35	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 clouds	nmod
36	upon	upon	ADP	_	37 it	case
37	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 rain	nmod
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 lay	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	lay	future	I	it		vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent it=Theme waste=Destination
2	not prune	shall · passive		waste		vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3	hoe	participle				vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent
4	come up	shall	I not said here	briers and thorns	there	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location brier=Theme
5	command	future	I	the clouds no rain upon waste and rain		vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent cloud=Eventuality
6	rain		that			tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.5.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.5.6	ISA.5.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.5.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.5.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

For before the harvest, when the blossom is over, and the bud becometh a ripening grape, He will cut off the sprigs with pruning-hooks, and the shoots will He take away and lop off. (Prophets ISA.18.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For before the harvest, when the blossom is over, and the bud becometh a ripening grape, He will cut off the sprigs with pruning-hooks, and the shoots will He take away and lop off.

The tree, 35 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	4 harvest	case
2	before	before	ADP	_	4 harvest	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 harvest	det
4	harvest	harvest	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 cut	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 over	punct
6	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	10 over	advmod
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 blossom	det
8	blossom	blossom	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 over	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 over	cop
10	over	over	ADV	_	4 harvest	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 becometh	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 becometh	cc
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 bud	det
14	bud	bud	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 becometh	nsubj
15	becometh	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 harvest	conj
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 grape	det
17	ripening	ripen	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	18 grape	amod
18	grape	grape	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 becometh	obj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 harvest	punct
20	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 cut	nsubj
21	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 cut	aux
22	cut	cut	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
23	off	off	ADP	_	22 cut	compound:prt
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 sprigs	det
25	sprigs	sprig	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 cut	obj
26	with	with	ADP	_	29 hooks	case
27	pruning	pruning	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 hooks	compound
28	-	-	PUNCT	_	27 pruning	punct
29	hooks	hook	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 cut	obl
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 take	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 take	cc
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 shoots	det
33	shoots	shoot	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 take	nsubj
34	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	36 take	aux
35	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 take	nsubj
36	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 cut	parataxis
37	away	away	ADV	_	36 take	advmod
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 lop	cc
39	lop	lop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	36 take	conj
40	off	off	ADP	_	39 lop	compound:prt
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	22 cut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	the blossom		over property	tree rules
2	become	present	the bud	a ripening grape		vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient grape=Result
3	ripen	gerund				vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	cut off	future	bud	the sprigs	for the harvest; with pruning hooks	vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector sprig=Eventuality
5	take away	future	the shoots		away property	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6	lop off	infinitive	the shoots not said here			vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.18.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.18.5	ISA.18.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.18.5	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.18.5	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Grandpa likes prunes with his breakfast.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandpa	grandpa	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 likes	nsubj
2	likes	like	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	prunes	prune	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 likes	obj
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 breakfast	case
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 breakfast	nmod:poss
6	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 likes	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 likes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	like	present	Grandpa	prunes				with Grandpa's breakfast	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot prune=Theme

Example 7

We pruned the apple tree in winter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 pruned	nsubj
2	pruned	prune	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 tree	det
4	apple	apple	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tree	compound
5	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pruned	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 winter	case
7	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pruned	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 pruned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prune	past	We	the apple tree			winter		vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient

Example 8

Prunes are dried plums.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Prunes	prune	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 dried	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 dried	aux:pass
3	dried	dry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	plums	plum	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 dried	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 dried	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dry	present · passive		Prunes					tree rules

Example 9

After the bath my fingers looked like prunes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	3 bath	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 bath	det
3	bath	bath	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 looked	obl
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 fingers	nmod:poss
5	fingers	finger	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 looked	nsubj
6	looked	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	like	like	ADP	_	8 prunes	case
8	prunes	prune	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 looked	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 looked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	past	my fingers				after the bath	like prunes	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Example 10

Prune your story so it is not too long.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Prune	prune	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 story	compound
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 story	nmod:poss
3	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	so	so	SCONJ	_	9 long	mark
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 long	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 long	cop
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 long	advmod
8	too	too	ADV	_	9 long	advmod
9	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 story	amod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 story	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	present	story					long property	tree rules

Example 11

Dad pruned the hedge with shears.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pruned	nsubj
2	pruned	prune	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 hedge	det
4	hedge	hedge	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pruned	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 shears	case
6	shears	shear	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 pruned	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 pruned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prune	past	Dad	the hedge				with shears	vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent hedge=Patient with shear=Instrument

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/prune/