psalm
Who acts: psalm, you, Jehovah, choir, teacher, Lord · What happens: be, use, praise, thank, call out, sing · To what, where: holy song, God, such song, church service, verse, coldness · Speech: someone speaks here
«psalm» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: psalm in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
A psalm is a holy song or poem in the Book of Psalms in the Bible, used by Jews and Christians to praise, thank, or call out to God.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 psalm | det |
| 2 | psalm | psalm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 song | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 song | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 song | det |
| 5 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 song | amod |
| 6 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 poem | cc |
| 8 | poem | poem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 song | conj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 Book | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Book | det |
| 11 | Book | Book | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 poem | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Psalms | case |
| 13 | Psalms | Psalm | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 Book | nmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 Bible | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Bible | det |
| 16 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Psalms | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 used | punct |
| 18 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 song | acl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 Jews | case |
| 20 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 used | obl:agent |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Christians | cc |
| 22 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 20 Jews | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 praise | mark |
| 24 | praise | praise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 Jews | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 thank | punct |
| 26 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 song | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 call | punct |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 call | cc |
| 29 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 26 thank | parataxis |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 call | compound:prt |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 God | case |
| 32 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 call | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 song | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a psalm | a holy song or poem in the Book of Psalms in the Bible | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | use | participle | a holy song or poem in the Book of Psalms in the Bible not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | praise | to-infinitive | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | thank speech: thank | present | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | call out speech: assert | infinitive | God | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to god=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
A psalm is any such song sung or said in a church or synagogue service.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 psalm | det |
| 2 | psalm | psalm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 song | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 song | cop |
| 4 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 song | det |
| 5 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 song | amod |
| 6 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | sung | sing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 song | acl |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 sung | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 service | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 service | det |
| 12 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 service | compound |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 synagogue | cc |
| 14 | synagogue | synagogue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 church | conj |
| 15 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sung | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 song | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a psalm | any such song | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sing speech: express | participle | any such song not said here | a church service | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in service=Location | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | participle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
This is verse 4 of Psalm civ. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: This is verse 4 of Psalm civ.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 verse | det |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 verse | cop |
| 3 | verse | verse | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 verse | flat |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 civ | case |
| 6 | Psalm | Psalm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 civ | compound |
| 7 | civ | civ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 verse | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 verse | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this verse | of Psalm civ | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
- In ancient times coldness was considered to be a substance. [See Psalm 147, 17.] (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: 28) In ancient times coldness was considered to be a substance.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 28 | 28 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 considered | punct |
| 3 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 times | case |
| 4 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 times | amod |
| 5 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 considered | obl |
| 6 | coldness | coldness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 considered | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 considered | aux:pass |
| 8 | considered | consider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 28 | parataxis |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 substance | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 substance | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 substance | det |
| 12 | substance | substance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 considered | xcomp |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 28 | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consider | past · passive | coldness | time | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | a substance | tree rules |
Sentence 2: [See Psalm 147, 17.]
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 See | punct |
| 2 | See | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Psalm | Psalm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 See | obj |
| 4 | 147 | 147 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 Psalm | flat |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 17 | punct |
| 6 | 17 | 17 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 Psalm | appos |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 See | punct |
| 8 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 See | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | imperative | you not said here | Psalm | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer psalm=Stimulus |
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Kalisch | punct |
| 5 | Kalisch | Kalisch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1877 | 1877 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Kalisch | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
This divine name is printed in EngHsh Bibles as Jehovah Sabaoth, or as '* Lord of hosts " as in Psalm xxiv. 10. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: This divine name is printed in EngHsh Bibles as Jehovah Sabaoth, or as '* Lord of hosts " as in Psalm xxiv.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 name | det |
| 2 | divine | divine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 name | amod |
| 3 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 printed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 printed | aux:pass |
| 5 | printed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root | |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Bibles | case |
| 7 | EngHsh | EngHsh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Bibles | compound |
| 8 | Bibles | bible | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 printed | obl |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 Jehovah | case |
| 10 | Jehovah | Jehovah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 printed | obl:agent |
| 11 | Sabaoth | Sabaoth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Jehovah | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hosts | punct |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 hosts | cc |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 hosts | case |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 hosts | punct |
| 16 | * | * | PUNCT | _ | 17 Lord | punct |
| 17 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 hosts | compound |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 hosts | case |
| 19 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 printed | parataxis |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 hosts | punct |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 xxiv | case |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 xxiv | case |
| 23 | Psalm | Psalm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 xxiv | compound |
| 24 | xxiv | xxiv | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 printed | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 printed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present · passive | Jehovah | this divine name | EngHsh Bibles | as Psalm xxiv | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme in bible=Destination |
Sentence 2: 10.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 10 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
A Psalm of David, a Song. (Writings PSA.68.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: A Psalm of David, a Song.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 Psalm | det |
| 2 | Psalm | Psalm | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 David | case |
| 4 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Psalm | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Song | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 Song | det |
| 7 | Song | Song | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Psalm | conj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Psalm | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.68.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.68.1 | PSA.68.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.68.1 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.68.1 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
BOOK III A Psalm of Asaph. (Writings PSA.73.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: BOOK III A Psalm of Asaph.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BOOK | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | III | iii | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 BOOK | nmod:unmarked |
| 3 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 Psalm | det |
| 4 | Psalm | Psalm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 BOOK | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Asaph | case |
| 6 | Asaph | Asaph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Psalm | nmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 BOOK | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.73.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.73.1 | PSA.73.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.73.1 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.73.1 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
A Psalm of Asaph, a Song. (Writings PSA.75.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: A Psalm of Asaph, a Song.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 Psalm | det |
| 2 | Psalm | Psalm | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Asaph | case |
| 4 | Asaph | Asaph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Psalm | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Song | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 Song | det |
| 7 | Song | Song | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Psalm | conj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Psalm | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.75.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.75.1 | PSA.75.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.75.1 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.75.1 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
The choir sang a psalm at the start of the service.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 choir | det |
| 2 | choir | choir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sang | nsubj |
| 3 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 psalm | det |
| 5 | psalm | psalm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sang | obj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 start | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 start | det |
| 8 | start | start | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sang | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 service | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 service | det |
| 11 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 start | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sang | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past | the choir | a psalm | the start of the service | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location psalm=Theme | |||
| 2 | start | the service | nom start «event transitive»: of=patient |
Example 8
Our RE teacher read Psalm 23 aloud to the class.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 teacher | nmod:poss |
| 2 | RE | re | ADP | _ | 3 teacher | case |
| 3 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 read | nsubj |
| 4 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Psalm | Psalm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 read | obj |
| 6 | 23 | 23 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Psalm | flat |
| 7 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 4 read | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 class | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 class | det |
| 10 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 read | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 read | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | past | Our teacher | Psalm | the class | aloud property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent psalm=Topic to class=Recipient |
Example 9
"The Lord is my shepherd" is the first line of a famous psalm.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 shepherd | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Lord | det |
| 3 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 shepherd | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 shepherd | cop |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 shepherd | nmod:poss |
| 6 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 line | nsubj |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 shepherd | punct |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 line | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 line | det |
| 10 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 line | amod |
| 11 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 psalm | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 psalm | det |
| 14 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 psalm | amod |
| 15 | psalm | psalm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 line | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 line | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | the Lord | my shepherd | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | my shepherd | the first line | of a famous psalm | tree rules |
Example 10
Many psalms are prayers for help in hard times.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 psalms | amod |
| 2 | psalms | psalm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 prayers | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 prayers | cop |
| 4 | prayers | prayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 help | case |
| 6 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 prayers | nmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 times | case |
| 8 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 times | amod |
| 9 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 help | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 prayers | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Many psalms | prayers | for help in hard times | tree rules |
Example 11
At Grandpa's funeral, the vicar read a psalm about green pastures.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 funeral | case |
| 2 | Grandpa | Grandpa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 funeral | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Grandpa | case |
| 4 | funeral | funeral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 read | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 funeral | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 vicar | det |
| 7 | vicar | vicar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 read | nsubj |
| 8 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 psalm | det |
| 10 | psalm | psalm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 read | obj |
| 11 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 pastures | case |
| 12 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 pastures | amod |
| 13 | pastures | pasture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 psalm | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 read | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | past | the vicar | a psalm | Grandpa's funeral | about green pastures | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent psalm=Theme at funeral=Value |
Example 12
We wrote our own psalm of thanks for the harvest.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 wrote | nsubj |
| 2 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 psalm | nmod:poss |
| 4 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 psalm | amod |
| 5 | psalm | psalm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wrote | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 thanks | case |
| 7 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 psalm | nmod |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 harvest | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 harvest | det |
| 10 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thanks | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wrote | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past | We | our own psalm of thanks for the harvest | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent psalm=Theme |
Example 13
Some psalms are happy and some are full of sorrow.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 psalms | det |
| 2 | psalms | psalm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 happy | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 happy | cop |
| 4 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 full | cc |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 full | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 full | cop |
| 8 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 happy | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 sorrow | case |
| 10 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 full | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 happy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | some psalms | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | some | of sorrow; full property | tree rules |
Example 14
It was a psalm of praise and thanksgiving.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 psalm | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 psalm | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 psalm | det |
| 4 | psalm | psalm | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 praise | case |
| 6 | praise | praise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 psalm | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 thanksgiving | cc |
| 8 | thanksgiving | thanksgiving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 psalm | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 psalm | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | It | a psalm and thanksgiving | of praise | tree rules |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/psalm/