pul Who acts: small coin, money, off piece, Menahem, hand, One afghani · What happens: make, use, coin, not be, pull, come · To what, where: one afghani, coin, Afghanistan, English word, king, land · Speech: someone speaks here
«pul» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pul in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A small coin of Afghanistan: 100 puls make one afghani; today it is hardly used.
The tree, 15 words det amod nsubj case nmod punct nummod nsubj nummod obj punct obl:unmarked nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod conj punct root A DET small ADJ coin NOUN of ADP Afghanistan PROPN : PUNCT 100 NUM puls NOUN make VERB one NUM afghani NOUN ; PUNCT today NOUN it PRON is AUX hardly ADV used VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 coin det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 3 coin amod 3 coin coin NOUN Number=Sing 9 make nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 Afghanistan case 5 Afghanistan Afghanistan PROPN Number=Sing 3 coin nmod 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 puls punct 7 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 puls nummod 8 puls pul NOUN Number=Plur 9 make nsubj 9 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 afghani nummod 11 afghani afghani NOUN Number=Sing 9 make obj 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 used punct 13 today today NOUN Number=Sing 17 used obl:unmarked 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 used nsubj:pass 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 used aux:pass 16 hardly hardly ADV _ 17 used advmod 17 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 make conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 9 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present a small coin of Afghanistan one afghani vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset afghani=Product 2 use present · passive coin today hardly property vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 coin Afghanistan nom coin «possession transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Persian, Dari — kept apart, not parsed.
The word for «money» in Persian and Dari; it is not an English word.
The tree, 14 words det case punct nmod punct case nmod cc conj punct nsubj cop advmod det amod conj punct root The DET word NOUN for ADP « PUNCT money NOUN » PUNCT in ADP Persian PROPN and CCONJ Dari PROPN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX not PART an DET English ADJ word NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 word det 2 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 money case 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 money punct 5 money money NOUN Number=Sing 2 word nmod 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 money punct 7 in in ADP _ 8 Persian case 8 Persian Persian PROPN Number=Sing 5 money nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 Dari cc 10 Dari Dari PROPN Number=Sing 8 Persian conj 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 word punct 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 word nsubj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 word cop 14 not not PART Polarity=Neg 17 word advmod 15 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 word det 16 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 17 word amod 17 word word NOUN Number=Sing 2 word conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present money a English word tree rules
Meaning 3 Often just a misspelling or cut-off piece of «pull» or a name.
The tree, 13 words advmod advmod det compound cc conj punct compound case punct acl:relcl punct cc det conj punct root Often ADV just ADV a DET misspelling NOUN or CCONJ cut NOUN - PUNCT off NOUN piece NOUN of ADP « PUNCT pull VERB » PUNCT or CCONJ a DET name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Often often ADV _ 9 piece advmod 2 just just ADV _ 9 piece advmod 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 piece det 4 misspelling misspelling NOUN Number=Sing 8 off compound 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 cut cc 6 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 4 misspelling conj 7 - - PUNCT _ 8 off punct 8 off off NOUN Number=Sing 9 piece compound 9 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 of of ADP _ 12 pull case 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 pull punct 12 pull pull VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 piece acl:relcl 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 pull punct 14 or or CCONJ _ 16 name cc 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 name det 16 name name NOUN Number=Sing 12 pull conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 9 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull in a quote infinitive a off piece not said here vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 There came against the land Pul the king of Assyria; and Menahem gave Pul a thousand talents of silver, that his hand might be with him to confirm the kingdom in his hand. (Prophets 2KI.15.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: There came against the land Pul the king of Assyria; and Menahem gave Pul a thousand talents of silver, that his hand might be with him to confirm the kingdom in his hand.
The tree, 33 words expl case det obl appos det obl case nmod punct cc nsubj conj obj det nummod obj case nmod punct mark nmod:poss nsubj aux cop case reparandum mark advcl det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root There PRON came VERB against ADP the DET land NOUN Pul PROPN the DET king NOUN of ADP Assyria PROPN ; PUNCT and CCONJ Menahem PROPN gave VERB Pul NOUN a DET thousand NUM talents NOUN of ADP silver NOUN , PUNCT that SCONJ his PRON hand NOUN might AUX be AUX with ADP him PRON to PART confirm VERB the DET kingdom NOUN in ADP his PRON hand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 came expl 2 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 against against ADP _ 5 land case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 land det 5 land land NOUN Number=Sing 2 came obl 6 Pul Pul PROPN Number=Sing 5 land appos 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 king det 8 king king NOUN Number=Sing 2 came obl 9 of of ADP _ 10 Assyria case 10 Assyria Assyria PROPN Number=Sing 8 king nmod 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 gave punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 gave cc 13 Menahem Menahem PROPN Number=Sing 14 gave nsubj 14 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 came conj 15 Pul pul NOUN Number=Sing 14 gave obj 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 talents det 17 thousand thousand NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 18 talents nummod 18 talents talent NOUN Number=Plur 14 gave obj 19 of of ADP _ 20 silver case 20 silver silver NOUN Number=Sing 18 talents nmod 21 , , PUNCT _ 30 confirm punct 22 that that SCONJ _ 30 confirm mark 23 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 24 hand nmod:poss 24 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 28 him nsubj 25 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 28 him aux 26 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 28 him cop 27 with with ADP _ 28 him case 28 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 30 confirm reparandum 29 to to PART _ 30 confirm mark 30 confirm confirm VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 gave advcl 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 kingdom det 32 kingdom kingdom NOUN Number=Sing 30 confirm obj 33 in in ADP _ 35 hand case 34 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 35 hand nmod:poss 35 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 30 confirm obl 36 . . PUNCT _ 2 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the king of Assyria the land; there vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against land=Location 2 give past Menahem Pul vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent pul=Recipient talent=Theme 3 is might Menahem's hand with Menahem tree rules 4 confirm to-infinitive Menahem not said here the kingdom Menahem's hand vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot kingdom=Topic
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2KI.15.19, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 2KI.15.19 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2KI.15.19 2KI.15.19 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2KI.15.19 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 One afghani is worth one hundred puls.
nummod nsubj cop compound nummod obj punct root One NUM afghani NOUN is AUX worth ADJ one NUM hundred NUM puls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 afghani nummod 2 afghani afghani NOUN Number=Sing 4 worth nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 worth cop 4 worth worth ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 hundred compound 6 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 puls nummod 7 puls pul NOUN Number=Plur 4 worth obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 worth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present One afghani worth property tree rules
Example 3 The old coin in the museum was an Afghan pul.
det amod nsubj case det nmod cop det amod punct root The DET old ADJ coin NOUN in ADP the DET museum NOUN was AUX an DET Afghan ADJ pul NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 coin det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 coin amod 3 coin coin NOUN Number=Sing 10 pul nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 6 museum case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 museum det 6 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 coin nmod 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 pul cop 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 pul det 9 Afghan Afghan ADJ Degree=Pos 10 pul amod 10 pul pul NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 pul punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the old coin in the museum a Afghan pul tree rules
Example 4 In Persian, «pul» means money.
case obl punct punct nsubj punct obj punct root In ADP Persian PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT pul NOUN » PUNCT means VERB money NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Persian case 2 Persian Persian PROPN Number=Sing 7 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Persian punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 pul punct 5 pul pul NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 pul punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 money money NOUN Number=Sing 7 means obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present pul money in Persian vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot money=Theme in persian=Attribute
Example 5 The sign said «PUL» but someone had rubbed off the last L of «PULL».
The tree, 14 words det nsubj punct ccomp punct cc nsubj aux conj case det amod obl case punct nmod punct punct root The DET sign NOUN said VERB « PUNCT PUL VERB » PUNCT but CCONJ someone PRON had AUX rubbed VERB off ADP the DET last ADJ L NOUN of ADP « PUNCT PULL NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sign det 2 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 PUL punct 5 PUL pul VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 said ccomp 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 PUL punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 10 rubbed cc 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 rubbed nsubj 9 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 rubbed aux 10 rubbed rub VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 PUL conj 11 off off ADP _ 14 L case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 L det 13 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 14 L amod 14 L l NOUN Number=Sing 10 rubbed obl 15 of of ADP _ 17 PULL case 16 « « PUNCT _ 17 PULL punct 17 PULL pull NOUN Number=Sing 14 L nmod 18 » » PUNCT _ 5 PUL punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the sign vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 pul in a quote infinitive tree rules 3 rub off past · perfect someone the last L of PULL vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent l=Theme
Example 6 Pul coins are so small in value that people rarely use them.
compound nsubj cop advmod case obl obj nsubj advmod acl:relcl obj punct root Pul NOUN coins NOUN are AUX so ADV small ADJ in ADP value NOUN that PRON people NOUN rarely ADV use VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pul pul NOUN Number=Sing 2 coins compound 2 coins coin NOUN Number=Plur 5 small nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 small cop 4 so so ADV _ 5 small advmod 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 value case 7 value value NOUN Number=Sing 5 small obl 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 use obj 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 11 use nsubj 10 rarely rarely ADV _ 11 use advmod 11 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 value acl:relcl 12 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 use obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 small punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Pul coins value small property tree rules 2 use present people value rarely property tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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