Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / Judaism dictionary / P / pulpit

pulpit

Who acts: pulpit, priest, vicar, minister, we, our · What happens: raise, enclose, be, give, mean, climb · To what, where: raised stand, church, sermon, preachers, steps, pulpit

«pulpit» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pulpit in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.

A pulpit is a raised, enclosed stand in a church, from which the priest or minister gives the sermon.

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjcopdetamodpunctconjcasedetnmodpunctcaseobldetnsubjccconjparataxisdetobjpunctrootADETpulpitNOUNisAUXaDETraisedVERB,PUNCTenclosedVERBstandNOUNinADPaDETchurchNOUN,PUNCTfromADPwhichPRONtheDETpriestNOUNorCCONJministerNOUNgivesVERBtheDETsermonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 pulpitdet
2pulpitpulpitNOUNNumber=Sing8 standnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 standcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 standdet
5raisedraiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 standamod
6,,PUNCT_7 enclosedpunct
7enclosedencloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 raisedconj
8standstandNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ininADP_11 churchcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 churchdet
11churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing8 standnmod
12,,PUNCT_19 givespunct
13fromfromADP_14 whichcase
14whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel19 givesobl
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 priestdet
16priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing19 givesnsubj
17ororCCONJ_18 ministercc
18ministerministerNOUNNumber=Sing16 priestconj
19givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 standparataxis
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 sermondet
21sermonsermonNOUNNumber=Sing19 givesobj
22..PUNCT_8 standpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1raiseparticiplevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2encloseparticiplevn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
3is apresenta pulpita raised standa churchtree rules
4givepresentthe priest or ministerthe sermona raised standvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sermon=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The pulpit can mean preachers or religious teaching in general, as in «from the pulpit».

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjauxobjccamodconjcasenmodpunctmarkcasepunctcasedetparataxispunctpunctrootTheDETpulpitNOUNcanAUXmeanVERBpreachersNOUNorCCONJreligiousADJteachingNOUNinADPgeneralADJ,PUNCTasSCONJinADP«PUNCTfromADPtheDETpulpitNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pulpitdet
2pulpitpulpitNOUNNumber=Sing4 meannsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5preacherspreacherNOUNNumber=Plur4 meanobj
6ororCCONJ_8 teachingcc
7religiousreligiousADJDegree=Pos8 teachingamod
8teachingteachingNOUNNumber=Sing5 preachersconj
9ininADP_10 generalcase
10generalgeneralADJDegree=Pos8 teachingnmod
11,,PUNCT_17 pulpitpunct
12asasSCONJ_17 pulpitmark
13ininADP_17 pulpitcase
14««PUNCT_17 pulpitpunct
15fromfromADP_17 pulpitcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 pulpitdet
17pulpitpulpitNOUNNumber=Sing4 meanparataxis
18»»PUNCT_17 pulpitpunct
19..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanthe pulpitpreachers or religious teaching in generaltree rules

Example 1

The vicar climbed the steps into the pulpit.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETvicarNOUNclimbedVERBtheDETstepsNOUNintoADPtheDETpulpitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 vicardet
2vicarvicarNOUNNumber=Sing3 climbednsubj
3climbedclimbVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 stepsdet
5stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur3 climbedobj
6intointoADP_8 pulpitcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 pulpitdet
8pulpitpulpitNOUNNumber=Sing3 climbedobl
9..PUNCT_3 climbedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1climbpastthe vicarthe stepsthe pulpitvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location step=Theme

Example 2

The minister preached from the pulpit every Sunday.

detnsubjcasedetobldetobl:unmarkedpunctrootTheDETministerNOUNpreachedVERBfromADPtheDETpulpitNOUNeveryDETSundayPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ministerdet
2ministerministerNOUNNumber=Sing3 preachednsubj
3preachedpreachVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4fromfromADP_6 pulpitcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 pulpitdet
6pulpitpulpitNOUNNumber=Sing3 preachedobl
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 Sundaydet
8SundaySundayPROPNNumber=Sing3 preachedobl:unmarked
9..PUNCT_3 preachedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preach speech: otherparticiplethe ministerthe pulpitsundayvn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The old pulpit was carved from dark oak.

detamodnsubj:passaux:passcaseamodoblpunctrootTheDEToldADJpulpitNOUNwasAUXcarvedVERBfromADPdarkADJoakNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 pulpitdet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 pulpitamod
3pulpitpulpitNOUNNumber=Sing5 carvednsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 carvedaux:pass
5carvedcarveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6fromfromADP_8 oakcase
7darkdarkADJDegree=Pos8 oakamod
8oakoakNOUNNumber=Sing5 carvedobl
9..PUNCT_5 carvedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carvepast · passivethe old pulpitdark oakvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from oak=Material

Example 4

From the pulpit, the priest asked people to help the flood victims.

casedetoblpunctdetnsubjiobjmarkxcompdetcompoundobjpunctrootFromADPtheDETpulpitNOUN,PUNCTtheDETpriestNOUNaskedVERBpeopleNOUNtoPARThelpVERBtheDETfloodNOUNvictimsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FromfromADP_3 pulpitcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 pulpitdet
3pulpitpulpitNOUNNumber=Sing7 askedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 pulpitpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 priestdet
6priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing7 askednsubj
7askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 askediobj
9totoPART_10 helpmark
10helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf7 askedxcomp
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 victimsdet
12floodfloodNOUNNumber=Sing13 victimscompound
13victimsvictimNOUNNumber=Plur10 helpobj
14..PUNCT_7 askedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastthe priestpeoplethe pulpitvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent people=Recipient clause=Topic
2help not said to happento-infinitivethe priest not said herethe flood victimsvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victim=Beneficiary

Example 5

On our church visit we saw the font, the altar and the pulpit.

The tree, 13 words
casenmod:posscompoundoblnsubjdetobjpunctdetapposccdetconjpunctrootOnADPourPRONchurchNOUNvisitNOUNwePRONsawVERBtheDETfontNOUN,PUNCTtheDETaltarNOUNandCCONJtheDETpulpitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_4 visitcase
2ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 visitnmod:poss
3churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing4 visitcompound
4visitvisitNOUNNumber=Sing6 sawobl
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 sawnsubj
6sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 fontdet
8fontfontNOUNNumber=Sing6 sawobj
9,,PUNCT_11 altarpunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 altardet
11altaraltarNOUNNumber=Sing8 fontappos
12andandCCONJ_14 pulpitcc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 pulpitdet
14pulpitpulpitNOUNNumber=Sing8 fontconj
15..PUNCT_6 sawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastwethe font and the pulpitour church visitvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer font=Stimulus
2visitournom visit «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

The pulpit was high so everyone could hear.

detnsubjcopmarknsubjauxadvclpunctrootTheDETpulpitNOUNwasAUXhighADJsoSCONJeveryonePRONcouldAUXhearVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pulpitdet
2pulpitpulpitNOUNNumber=Sing4 highnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 highcop
4highhighADJDegree=Posrootroot
5sosoSCONJ_8 hearmark
6everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot8 hearnsubj
7couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 hearaux
8hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf4 highadvcl
9..PUNCT_4 highpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe pulpithigh propertytree rules
2hearcouldeveryonevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer

Example 7

Then he came down from the pulpit, and stood with his musket in front of the princess’s chest.

The tree, 19 words
advmodnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctccconjcasenmod:possoblcaseoblcasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctrootThenADVhePRONcameVERBdownADVfromADPtheDETpulpitNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJstoodVERBwithADPhisPRONmusketNOUNinADPfrontNOUNofADPtheDETprincessNOUN’sPARTchestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 cameadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4downdownADV_3 cameadvmod
5fromfromADP_7 pulpitcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 pulpitdet
7pulpitpulpitNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
8,,PUNCT_10 stoodpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 stoodcc
10stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
11withwithADP_13 musketcase
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 musketnmod:poss
13musketmusketNOUNNumber=Sing10 stoodobl
14ininADP_15 frontcase
15frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing10 stoodobl
16ofofADP_20 chestcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 princessdet
18princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing20 chestnmod:poss
19’s'sPART_18 princesscase
20chestchestNOUNNumber=Sing15 frontnmod
21..PUNCT_3 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come downpasthethe pulpitthendown propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from pulpit=Initial_Location
2standpasthe not said herefront of the princess's chestwith his musketvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in front=Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/pulpit/