purim

Who acts: Jewish holiday, Esther, they, commandment, Purim, power · What happens: remember, save, call, name, confirm, write · To what, where: Jews, Haman, days, pur, matters, commandment · Speech: someone speaks here

«purim» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: purim in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The Jewish holiday that remembers how Esther and Mordecai saved the Jews of Persia from Haman.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 holiday	det
2	Jewish	Jewish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 holiday	amod
3	holiday	holiday	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 remembers	nsubj
5	remembers	remember	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 holiday	acl:relcl
6	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	10 saved	advmod
7	Esther	Esther	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 saved	nsubj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Mordecai	cc
9	Mordecai	Mordecai	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Esther	conj
10	saved	save	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 remembers	ccomp
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Jews	det
12	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	10 saved	obj
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 Persia	case
14	Persia	Persia	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Jews	nmod
15	from	from	ADP	_	16 Haman	case
16	Haman	Haman	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 saved	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 holiday	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	remember	present	the Jewish holiday						vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	save	past	Esther and Mordecai	the Jews of Persia		Haman			vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent jew=Theme from haman=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Wherefore they called these days Purim, after the name of pur. (Writings EST.9.26, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Wherefore they called these days Purim, after the name of pur.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wherefore	wherefore	ADV	PronType=Int	3 called	advmod
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 called	nsubj
3	called	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 days	det
5	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 called	xcomp
6	Purim	Purim	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 days	appos
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 name	punct
8	after	after	ADP	_	10 name	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 name	det
10	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 called	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 pur	case
12	pur	pur	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 name	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	past	they	this days			after the name of pur	wherefore property	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	name			pur					nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings EST.9.26, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EST.9.26	EST.9.26	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EST.9.26	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EST.9.26	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And the commandment of Esther confirmed these matters of Purim; and it was written in the book. (Writings EST.9.32, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the commandment of Esther confirmed these matters of Purim; and it was written in the book.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 confirmed	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 commandment	det
3	commandment	commandment	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 confirmed	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Esther	case
5	Esther	Esther	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 commandment	nmod
6	confirmed	confirm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	8 matters	det
8	matters	matter	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 confirmed	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 Purim	case
10	Purim	Purim	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 matters	nmod
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 written	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 written	cc
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 written	nsubj:pass
14	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 written	aux:pass
15	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 confirmed	conj
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 book	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 book	det
18	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 written	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 confirmed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	confirm	past	the commandment of Esther	this matters of Purim		vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot matter=Topic
2	write	past · passive		commandment	the book	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in book=Destination
3	command			Esther		nom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient
4	matter		Purim			nom matter «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings EST.9.32, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EST.9.32	EST.9.32	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EST.9.32	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EST.9.32	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote down all the acts of power, to confirm this second letter of Purim. (Writings EST.9.29, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote down all the acts of power, to confirm this second letter of Purim.

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 Esther	advmod
2	Esther	Esther	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 wrote	nsubj
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 queen	det
4	queen	queen	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Esther	appos
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 daughter	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 daughter	det
7	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Esther	appos
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 Abihail	case
9	Abihail	Abihail	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 daughter	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 Mordecai	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 Mordecai	cc
12	Mordecai	Mordecai	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Esther	conj
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 Jew	det
14	Jew	Jew	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Mordecai	appos
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Esther	punct
16	wrote	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
17	down	down	ADV	_	16 wrote	advmod
18	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	20 acts	det:predet
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 acts	det
20	acts	act	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 wrote	obj
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 power	case
22	power	power	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 acts	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 confirm	punct
24	to	to	PART	_	25 confirm	mark
25	confirm	confirm	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 wrote	advcl
26	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	28 letter	det
27	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	28 letter	amod
28	letter	letter	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 confirm	obj
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 Purim	case
30	Purim	Purim	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 letter	nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 wrote	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	write down	past	Esther and Mordecai	all acts of power	down property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent act=Theme
2	confirm	to-infinitive	Esther and Mordecai not said here	this second letter of Purim		vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot letter=Topic
3	act		power			nom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent
4	letter			Purim		nom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings EST.9.29, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EST.9.29	EST.9.29	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EST.9.29	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EST.9.29	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/purim/