putrid
Who acts: Dead flies, he, they · What happens: smell, make, do, outweigh, say, go down · To what, where: ointment, little folly, wisdom, Arabah, sea, waters · Speech: someone speaks here
«putrid» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: putrid in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Rotten and foul-smelling.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rotten | rotten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 smelling | cc |
| 3 | foul | foul | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 smelling | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 foul | punct |
| 5 | smelling | smell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Rotten | conj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Rotten | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smell | gerund | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Dead flies make the ointment of the perfumer fetid and putrid; so doth a little folly outweigh wisdom and honour. (Writings ECC.10.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Dead flies make the ointment of the perfumer fetid and putrid; so doth a little folly outweigh wisdom and honour.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 flies | amod |
| 2 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 make | nsubj |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 ointment | det |
| 5 | ointment | ointment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 make | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 perfumer | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 perfumer | det |
| 8 | perfumer | perfumer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ointment | nmod |
| 9 | fetid | fetid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 perfumer | amod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 putrid | cc |
| 11 | putrid | putrid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 fetid | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 doth | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 doth | advmod |
| 14 | doth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 make | parataxis |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 folly | det |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 folly | amod |
| 17 | folly | folly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 doth | obj |
| 18 | outweigh | outweigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 doth | conj |
| 19 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 outweigh | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 honour | cc |
| 21 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wisdom | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Dead flies | the ointment of the perfumer | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ointment=Product | ||||
| 2 | do | present | a little folly | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent folly=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | outweigh | present | wisdom and honour | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot wisdom=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings ECC.10.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ECC.10.1 | ECC.10.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ECC.10.1 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ECC.10.1 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Then said he unto me: 'These waters issue forth toward the eastern region, and shall go down into the Arabah; and when they shall enter into the sea, into the sea of the putrid waters, the waters shall be healed. (Prophets EZK.47.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then said he unto me: 'These waters issue forth toward the eastern region, and shall go down into the Arabah; and when they shall enter into the sea, into the sea of the putrid waters, the waters shall be healed.
The tree, 40 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 me | case |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 issue | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 issue | punct |
| 8 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 waters | det |
| 9 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 issue | compound |
| 10 | issue | issue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | parataxis |
| 11 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 10 issue | advmod |
| 12 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 15 region | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 region | det |
| 14 | eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 region | amod |
| 15 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 issue | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 go | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 go | cc |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 go | aux |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | conj |
| 20 | down | down | ADV | _ | 19 go | advmod |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 Arabah | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Arabah | det |
| 23 | Arabah | Arabah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 go | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 enter | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 enter | cc |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 enter | advmod |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 enter | nsubj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 enter | aux |
| 29 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | parataxis |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 sea | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 sea | det |
| 32 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 enter | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 sea | punct |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 sea | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 sea | det |
| 36 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 enter | parataxis |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 waters | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 waters | det |
| 39 | putrid | putrid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 waters | amod |
| 40 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 sea | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 healed | punct |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 waters | det |
| 43 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 healed | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 healed | aux |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 healed | aux:pass |
| 46 | healed | heal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 enter | parataxis |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | he | then | unto me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | go down | shall | he not said here | the Arabah | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 3 | enter | shall | they | the sea | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into sea=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | heal | shall · passive | the waters | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.47.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EZK.47.8 | EZK.47.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EZK.47.8 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EZK.47.8 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/putrid/