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rarely

Who acts: translations, It, grandma, We, tonight, He · What happens: not mean, mean, be, find, regulate, snow · To what, where: print, regulated libraries, television, Owls, daytime, big dog

«rarely» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rarely in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Rarely means not often; almost never.

advmodadvmodadvmodpunctadvmodadvmodpunctrootRarelyADVmeansVERBnotPARToftenADV;PUNCTalmostADVneverADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RarelyrarelyADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 meansadvmod
4oftenoftenADV_2 meansadvmod
5;;PUNCT_2 meanspunct
6almostalmostADV_7 neveradvmod
7neverneverADVPronType=Neg2 meansadvmod
8..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not meanpresentoften, rarely propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Rarely can also mean unusually, as in «a rarely beautiful day» (older use).

The tree, 13 words
advmodauxadvmodadvmodpunctmarkcasepunctdetadvmodamodoblpunctpunctamodappospunctpunctrootRarelyADVcanAUXalsoADVmeanVERBunusuallyADV,PUNCTasSCONJinADP«PUNCTaDETrarelyADVbeautifulADJdayNOUN»PUNCT(PUNCTolderADJuseNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RarelyrarelyADV_4 meanadvmod
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3alsoalsoADV_4 meanadvmod
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5unusuallyunusuallyADV_4 meanadvmod
6,,PUNCT_13 daypunct
7asasSCONJ_13 daymark
8ininADP_13 daycase
9««PUNCT_13 daypunct
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 daydet
11rarelyrarelyADV_12 beautifuladvmod
12beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos13 dayamod
13daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 meanobl
14»»PUNCT_13 daypunct
15((PUNCT_17 usepunct
16olderoldADJDegree=Cmp17 useamod
17useuseNOUNNumber=Sing13 dayappos
18))PUNCT_17 usepunct
19..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancandayrarely, unusually propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

All these translations are out of print and are rarely found even in well regulated libraries. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: All these translations are out of print and are rarely found even in well regulated libraries.

The tree, 16 words
det:predetdetnsubjcopcasecaseccaux:passadvmodconjadvmodcaseadvmodamodoblpunctrootAllDETtheseDETtranslationsNOUNareAUXoutADPofADPprintNOUNandCCONJareAUXrarelyADVfoundVERBevenADVinADPwellADVregulatedVERBlibrariesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot3 translationsdet:predet
2thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem3 translationsdet
3translationstranslationNOUNNumber=Plur7 printnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 printcop
5outoutADP_7 printcase
6ofofADP_7 printcase
7printprintNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8andandCCONJ_11 foundcc
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 foundaux:pass
10rarelyrarelyADV_11 foundadvmod
11foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 printconj
12evenevenADV_16 librariesadvmod
13ininADP_16 librariescase
14wellwellADVDegree=Pos15 regulatedadvmod
15regulatedregulateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 librariesamod
16librarieslibraryNOUNNumber=Plur11 foundobl
17..PUNCT_7 printpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentall translationsprinttree rules
2findpresent · passiveall translations not said hereregulated librariesrarely propertyvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»
3regulateparticiplewell propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Kalischpunct
5KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Kalischflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

It rarely snows here in April.

nsubjadvmodadvmodcaseoblpunctrootItPRONrarelyADVsnowsVERBhereADVinADPAprilPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 snowsnsubj
2rarelyrarelyADV_3 snowsadvmod
3snowssnowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4herehereADVPronType=Dem3 snowsadvmod
5ininADP_6 Aprilcase
6AprilAprilPROPNNumber=Sing3 snowsobl
7..PUNCT_3 snowspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1snowpresentIthereaprilrarely propertyvn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»

Example 3

My grandma rarely watches television.

nmod:possnsubjadvmodobjpunctrootMyPRONgrandmaNOUNrarelyADVwatchesVERBtelevisionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 grandmanmod:poss
2grandmagrandmaNOUNNumber=Sing4 watchesnsubj
3rarelyrarelyADV_4 watchesadvmod
4watcheswatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5televisiontelevisionNOUNNumber=Sing4 watchesobj
6..PUNCT_4 watchespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchpresentMy grandmatelevisionrarely propertyvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent television=Theme

Example 4

We rarely eat out, so tonight is special.

nsubjadvmodcompound:prtpunctadvmodnsubjcopconjpunctrootWePRONrarelyADVeatVERBoutADP,PUNCTsoADVtonightNOUNisAUXspecialADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 eatnsubj
2rarelyrarelyADV_3 eatadvmod
3eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4outoutADP_3 eatcompound:prt
5,,PUNCT_9 specialpunct
6sosoADV_9 specialadvmod
7tonighttonightNOUNNumber=Sing9 specialnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 specialcop
9specialspecialADJDegree=Pos3 eatconj
10..PUNCT_3 eatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eat outpresentWerarely propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresenttonightspecial propertytree rules

Example 5

Owls are rarely seen in the daytime.

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootOwlsNOUNareAUXrarelyADVseenVERBinADPtheDETdaytimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OwlsowlNOUNNumber=Plur4 seennsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 seenaux:pass
3rarelyrarelyADV_4 seenadvmod
4seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_7 daytimecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 daytimedet
7daytimedaytimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 seenobl
8..PUNCT_4 seenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresent · passiveOwlsthe daytimerarely propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus

Example 6

He is rarely late for school.

nsubjcopadvmodcaseoblpunctrootHePRONisAUXrarelyADVlateADJforADPschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 latensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 latecop
3rarelyrarelyADV_4 lateadvmod
4latelateADJDegree=Posrootroot
5forforADP_6 schoolcase
6schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing4 lateobl
7..PUNCT_4 latepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHefor school; late, rarely propertytree rules

Example 7

Rarely have I seen such a big dog.

advmodauxnsubjdet:predetdetamodobjpunctrootRarelyADVhaveAUXIPRONseenVERBsuchDETaDETbigADJdogNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RarelyrarelyADV_4 seenadvmod
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 seenaux
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 seennsubj
4seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5suchsuchDETPronType=Ind8 dogdet:predet
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 dogdet
7bigbigADJDegree=Pos8 dogamod
8dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing4 seenobj
9..PUNCT_4 seenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresent · perfectIsuch big dograrely propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dog=Stimulus

Example 8

Sharks rarely attack people.

nsubjadvmodobjpunctrootSharksNOUNrarelyADVattackVERBpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SharkssharkNOUNNumber=Plur3 attacknsubj
2rarelyrarelyADV_3 attackadvmod
3attackattackVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 attackobj
5..PUNCT_3 attackpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1attackpresentSharkspeoplerarely propertyvn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient

Example 9

These battles between boys rarely end well.

detnsubjcasenmodadvmodadvmodpunctrootTheseDETbattlesNOUNbetweenADPboysNOUNrarelyADVendVERBwellADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem2 battlesdet
2battlesbattleNOUNNumber=Plur6 endnsubj
3betweenbetweenADP_4 boyscase
4boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur2 battlesnmod
5rarelyrarelyADV_6 endadvmod
6endendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7wellwellADVDegree=Pos6 endadvmod
8..PUNCT_6 endpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1endpresentthis battles between boysrarely, well propertyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/rarely/