raven

Who acts: he, raven, They, young ravens, head, Ravens · What happens: send, go, fro, dry up, open, roar · To what, where: raven, waters, earth, mouth, food, beast · Speech: someone speaks here

«raven» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: raven in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A very large black bird of the crow family, with a deep croaking call and a thick beak.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 bird	det
2	very	very	ADV	_	3 large	advmod
3	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 bird	amod
4	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 bird	amod
5	bird	bird	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 family	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 family	det
8	crow	crow	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 family	compound
9	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bird	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 call	punct
11	with	with	ADP	_	15 call	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 call	det
13	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 call	amod
14	croaking	croaking	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 call	compound
15	call	call	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bird	parataxis
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 beak	cc
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 beak	det
18	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 beak	amod
19	beak	beak	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 call	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 bird	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

adjective (of hair) Shiny black: raven hair.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	adjective	adjective	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 black	nsubj
2	(	(	PUNCT	_	4 hair	punct
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 hair	case
4	hair	hair	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 adjective	appos
5	)	)	PUNCT	_	4 hair	punct
6	Shiny	shiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 black	amod
7	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 hair	punct
9	raven	raven	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 hair	amod
10	hair	hair	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 black	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 black	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

and every raven after its kinds; (Torah DEU.14.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 raven	cc
2	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	3 raven	det
3	raven	raven	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	after	after	ADP	_	6 kinds	case
5	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 kinds	nmod:poss
6	kinds	kind	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 raven	nmod
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 Torah	punct
8	(	(	PUNCT	_	9 Torah	punct
9	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 raven	nmod
10	DEU.14.14	DEU.14.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Torah	flat
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 JPS	punct
12	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Torah	flat
13	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 JPS	flat
14	)	)	PUNCT	_	12 JPS	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And he sent forth a raven, and it went forth to and fro, until the waters were dried up from off the earth. (Torah GEN.8.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he sent forth a raven, and it went forth to and fro, until the waters were dried up from off the earth.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 sent	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 sent	nsubj
3	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	forth	forth	ADV	_	3 sent	advmod
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 raven	det
6	raven	raven	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sent	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 went	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 went	cc
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 went	nsubj
10	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 sent	conj
11	forth	forth	ADV	_	10 went	advmod
12	to	to	ADP	_	10 went	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 fro	cc
14	fro	fro	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 went	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 dried	punct
16	until	until	SCONJ	_	20 dried	mark
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 waters	det
18	waters	water	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 dried	nsubj:pass
19	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 dried	aux:pass
20	dried	dry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 fro	conj
21	up	up	ADP	_	20 dried	compound:prt
22	from	from	ADP	_	25 earth	case
23	off	off	ADP	_	25 earth	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 earth	det
25	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 dried	obl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	send	past	he	a raven		forth property	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent raven=Theme
2	go	past	raven			forth property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	fro	infinitive	raven not said here				tree rules
4	dry up	past · passive		the waters	the earth		vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.8.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.8.7	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.8.7	compound
3	GEN.8.7	GEN.8.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.8.7	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.8.7	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

They open wide their mouth against me, as a ravening and a roaring lion. (Writings PSA.22.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They open wide their mouth against me, as a ravening and a roaring lion.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 open	nsubj
2	open	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	wide	wide	ADV	_	2 open	advmod
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 mouth	nmod:poss
5	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 open	obj
6	against	against	ADP	_	7 me	case
7	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 open	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 ravening	punct
9	as	as	ADP	_	11 ravening	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 ravening	det
11	ravening	ravening	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 open	parataxis
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 lion	cc
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 lion	det
14	roaring	roar	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	15 lion	amod
15	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 ravening	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 open	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	open	present	They	their mouth				against me; wide property	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent mouth=Theme against i=Location
2	roar	gerund							vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.22.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.22.14	PSA.22.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.22.14	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.22.14	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

He giveth to the beast his food, and to the young ravens which cry. (Writings PSA.147.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He giveth to the beast his food, and to the young ravens which cry.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 giveth	nsubj
2	giveth	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	5 beast	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 beast	det
5	beast	beast	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 giveth	obl
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 food	nmod:poss
7	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 giveth	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 ravens	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 ravens	cc
10	to	to	ADP	_	13 ravens	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 ravens	det
12	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 ravens	amod
13	ravens	raven	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 giveth	obl
14	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 cry	nsubj
15	cry	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 ravens	acl:relcl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 giveth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	He	his food	the beast			to the young ravens	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent food=Theme to beast=Recipient
2	cry speech: express	present	the young ravens						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.147.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.147.9	PSA.147.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.147.9	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.147.9	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

His head is as the most fine gold, his locks are curled, and black as a raven. (Writings SNG.5.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: His head is as the most fine gold, his locks are curled, and black as a raven.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 head	nmod:poss
2	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 gold	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 gold	cop
4	as	as	ADP	_	8 gold	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 gold	det
6	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	7 fine	advmod
7	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 gold	amod
8	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 curled	punct
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 locks	nmod:poss
11	locks	lock	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 curled	nsubj:pass
12	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 curled	aux:pass
13	curled	curl	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 gold	parataxis
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 black	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 black	cc
16	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 curled	conj
17	as	as	ADP	_	19 raven	case
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 raven	det
19	raven	raven	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 black	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 gold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	His head					as the fine gold	tree rules
2	curl	present · passive		his locks					vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.5.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	SNG.5.11	SNG.5.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 SNG.5.11	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 SNG.5.11	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

A raven croaked from the top of the castle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 raven	det
2	raven	raven	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	croaked	croak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 raven	acl
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 top	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 top	det
6	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 croaked	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 castle	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 castle	det
9	castle	castle	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 top	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 raven	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	croak	participle		a raven not said here		the top of the castle			vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from top=Causer

Example 7

Ravens are among the cleverest birds.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ravens	raven	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 birds	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 birds	cop
3	among	among	ADP	_	6 birds	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 birds	det
5	cleverest	clever	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 birds	amod
6	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 birds	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Ravens					among the cleverest birds	tree rules

Example 8

Legend says six ravens must stay at the Tower of London.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Legend	legend	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 ravens	nummod
4	ravens	raven	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 stay	nsubj
5	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 stay	aux
6	stay	stay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 says	ccomp
7	at	at	ADP	_	9 Tower	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Tower	det
9	Tower	Tower	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 stay	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 London	case
11	London	London	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Tower	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Legend						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	stay	must	six ravens			the Tower of London			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at tower=Location

Example 9

In the Bible, ravens brought Elijah bread and meat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 Bible	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Bible	det
3	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 brought	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 Bible	punct
5	ravens	raven	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 brought	nsubj
6	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	Elijah	Elijah	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 bread	compound
8	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 brought	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 meat	cc
10	meat	meat	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bread	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 brought	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring	past	ravens	Elijah bread and meat		the Bible			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent bread=Theme

Example 10

The princess had long raven hair.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 princess	det
2	princess	princess	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 hair	amod
5	raven	raven	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hair	compound
6	hair	hair	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the princess	long raven hair					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient

Example 11

Noah sent out a raven to look for dry land.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Noah	Noah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 sent	nsubj
2	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	out	out	ADP	_	2 sent	compound:prt
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 raven	det
5	raven	raven	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sent	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 look	mark
7	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 sent	advcl
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 land	case
9	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 land	amod
10	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 look	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send out	past	Noah	a raven					vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent raven=Theme
2	look	to-infinitive	Noah not said here					for dry land	vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for land=Theme

Example 12

But the raven shook his head.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	4 shook	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 raven	det
3	raven	raven	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shook	nsubj
4	shook	shake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 head	nmod:poss
6	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shook	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 shook	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shake	past	the raven	raven's head					vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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