reading Who acts: Reading, piece, you, I, they, them · What happens: look, write, understand, be, read, show · To what, where: words, piece, people, number, measuring instrument, way · Speech: someone speaks here
«reading» in the Judaism dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reading in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Reading is looking at written words and understanding them.
nsubj aux case amod obl cc conj obj punct root Reading NOUN is AUX looking VERB at ADP written VERB words NOUN and CCONJ understanding VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 3 looking nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 looking aux 3 looking look VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 words case 5 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 words amod 6 words word NOUN Number=Plur 3 looking obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 understanding cc 8 understanding understand VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 looking conj 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 understanding obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 looking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present · progressive Reading at written words vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at word=Theme 2 write participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 understand gerund Reading not said here words = word vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A reading is a piece of writing read aloud to people, as in church or at a wedding.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det nsubj case nmod advmod case obl punct case case parataxis cc case det conj punct root A DET reading NOUN is AUX a DET piece NOUN of ADP writing NOUN read VERB aloud ADV to ADP people NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP church NOUN or CCONJ at ADP a DET wedding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 reading det 2 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 piece det 5 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 8 read nsubj 6 of of ADP _ 7 writing case 7 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nmod 8 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 aloud aloud ADV _ 8 read advmod 10 to to ADP _ 11 people case 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 read obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 church punct 13 as as ADP _ 15 church case 14 in in ADP _ 15 church case 15 church church NOUN Number=Sing 8 read parataxis 16 or or CCONJ _ 19 wedding cc 17 at at ADP _ 19 wedding case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 wedding det 19 wedding wedding NOUN Number=Sing 15 church conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 8 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a reading a piece of writing tree rules 2 read present a piece people aloud property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent to people=Recipient
Meaning 3 A reading is the number shown on a measuring instrument, like a thermometer or meter.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det acl case det compound obl punct case det conj cc conj punct root A DET reading NOUN is AUX the DET number NOUN shown VERB on ADP a DET measuring NOUN instrument NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET thermometer NOUN or CCONJ meter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 reading det 2 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 5 number nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 number cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 number det 5 number number NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 shown show VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 number acl 7 on on ADP _ 10 instrument case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 instrument det 9 measuring measuring NOUN Number=Sing 10 instrument compound 10 instrument instrument NOUN Number=Sing 6 shown obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 thermometer punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 thermometer case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 thermometer det 14 thermometer thermometer NOUN Number=Sing 10 instrument conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 meter cc 16 meter meter NOUN Number=Sing 14 thermometer conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 number punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a reading the number tree rules 2 show participle the number not said here a measuring instrument and a thermometer or meter vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 A reading is the way you understand something, an interpretation.
det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct det appos punct root A DET reading NOUN is AUX the DET way NOUN you PRON understand VERB something PRON , PUNCT an DET interpretation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 reading det 2 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 5 way nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 way cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 way det 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 understand nsubj 7 understand understand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 way acl:relcl 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 understand obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 interpretation punct 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 interpretation det 11 interpretation interpretation NOUN Number=Sing 8 something appos 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a reading the way tree rules 2 understand present you something vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
Meaning 5 Usage: UK — kept apart, not parsed.
Reading is also the name of a town in England, said «RED-ing».
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop advmod det case det nmod case nmod punct parataxis punct amod punct ccomp punct punct root Reading NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET name NOUN of ADP a DET town NOUN in ADP England PROPN , PUNCT said VERB « PUNCT RED ADJ - PUNCT ing NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 5 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 name cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 name advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 name det 5 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 town case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 town det 8 town town NOUN Number=Sing 5 name nmod 9 in in ADP _ 10 England case 10 England England PROPN Number=Sing 8 town nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 said punct 12 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 name parataxis 13 « « PUNCT _ 16 ing punct 14 RED red ADJ Degree=Pos 16 ing amod 15 - - PUNCT _ 14 RED punct 16 ing ing NOUN Number=Sing 12 said ccomp 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 ing punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Reading the name of a town in England tree rules 2 say speech: assert past vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 6 Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.
A reading is a stage when a new law is discussed in parliament.
det nsubj cop det mark det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass acl case obl punct root A DET reading NOUN is AUX a DET stage NOUN when SCONJ a DET new ADJ law NOUN is AUX discussed VERB in ADP parliament NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 reading det 2 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 5 stage nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 stage cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 stage det 5 stage stage NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 when when SCONJ _ 11 discussed mark 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 law det 8 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 9 law amod 9 law law NOUN Number=Sing 11 discussed nsubj:pass 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 discussed aux:pass 11 discussed discuss VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 stage acl 12 in in ADP _ 13 parliament case 13 parliament parliament NOUN Number=Sing 11 discussed obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 stage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a reading a stage tree rules 2 discuss speech: other present · passive a new law parliament vn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
Example 1
The reading of Von Jo. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: 24) The reading of Von Jo.
punct det nmod:unmarked case compound nmod punct root 24 NUM ) PUNCT The DET reading NOUN of ADP Von PROPN Jo PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 24 24 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 2 ) ) PUNCT _ 1 24 punct 3 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 reading det 4 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 1 24 nmod:unmarked 5 of of ADP _ 7 Jo case 6 Von Von PROPN _ 7 Jo compound 7 Jo Jo PROPN Number=Sing 4 reading nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 24 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read Von Jo nom reading «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The reading of Rabbi Luria is as follows: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The tree, 12 words det nsubj case nmod flat cop mark punct punct obj flat punct flat flat punct root The DET reading NOUN of ADP Rabbi PROPN Luria PROPN is AUX as SCONJ follows VERB : PUNCT ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 reading det 2 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 8 follows nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 Rabbi case 4 Rabbi Rabbi PROPN Number=Sing 2 reading nmod 5 Luria Luria PROPN Number=Sing 4 Rabbi flat 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 follows cop 7 as as SCONJ _ 8 follows mark 8 follows follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 Sefer punct 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 Sefer punct 11 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 8 follows obj 12 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 11 Sefer flat 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 Kalisch punct 14 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 11 Sefer flat 15 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 Kalisch flat 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 Kalisch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the reading of Rabbi follow property tree rules 2 read Rabbi nom reading «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 3
I adopted here the reading of Judah Halevi, namely: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The tree, 14 words obl punct nsubj advmod det obj case nmod flat punct conj punct punct compound obl punct appos flat punct root 14 NUM ) PUNCT I PRON adopted VERB here ADV the DET reading NOUN of ADP Judah PROPN Halevi PROPN , PUNCT namely ADJ : PUNCT ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 14 14 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 adopted obl 2 ) ) PUNCT _ 1 14 punct 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 adopted nsubj 4 adopted adopt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 here here ADV PronType=Dem 4 adopted advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 reading det 7 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 4 adopted obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 Judah case 9 Judah Judah PROPN Number=Sing 7 reading nmod 10 Halevi Halevi PROPN Number=Sing 9 Judah flat 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 namely punct 12 namely namely ADJ Degree=Pos 9 Judah conj 13 : : PUNCT _ 16 Yetzirah punct 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 Yetzirah punct 15 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 16 Yetzirah compound 16 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 4 adopted obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 Kalisch punct 18 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 16 Yetzirah appos 19 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 18 Kalisch flat 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 Kalisch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adopt past I 14 here Sefer Yetzirah obl vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reading=Theme 2 read Judah nom reading «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 4 And they read in the book, in the Law of God, distinctly; and they gave the sense, and caused them to understand the reading. (Writings NEH.8.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they read in the book, in the Law of God, distinctly; and they gave the sense, and caused them to understand the reading.
The tree, 24 words cc nsubj case det obl punct case det obl case nmod punct advmod punct cc nsubj parataxis det obj punct cc conj obj mark xcomp det obj punct root And CCONJ they PRON read VERB in ADP the DET book NOUN , PUNCT in ADP the DET Law PROPN of ADP God PROPN , PUNCT distinctly ADV ; PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON gave VERB the DET sense NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ caused VERB them PRON to PART understand VERB the DET reading NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 read cc 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 read nsubj 3 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 book case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 book det 6 book book NOUN Number=Sing 3 read obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 Law punct 8 in in ADP _ 10 Law case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Law det 10 Law Law PROPN Number=Sing 3 read obl 11 of of ADP _ 12 God case 12 God God PROPN Number=Sing 10 Law nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 distinctly punct 14 distinctly distinctly ADV _ 3 read advmod 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 gave punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 18 gave cc 17 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 gave nsubj 18 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 read parataxis 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 sense det 20 sense sense NOUN Number=Sing 18 gave obj 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 caused punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 caused cc 23 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 gave conj 24 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 caused obj 25 to to PART _ 26 understand mark 26 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf 23 caused xcomp 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 reading det 28 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 26 understand obj 29 . . PUNCT _ 3 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past they the book in the Law of God; distinctly property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 give past they the sense vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sense=Theme 3 cause past they not said here them = they tree rules 4 understand to-infinitive them = they not said here the reading vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer reading=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Writings NEH.8.8, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN NEH.8.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 NEH.8.8 NEH.8.8 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NEH.8.8 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 NEH.8.8 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 And Baruch the son of Neriah did according to all that Jeremiah the prophet commanded him, reading in the book the words of the LORD in the LORD'S house. (Prophets JER.36.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Baruch the son of Neriah did according to all that Jeremiah the prophet commanded him, reading in the book the words of the LORD in the LORD'S house.
The tree, 30 words cc nsubj det appos case nmod case fixed det det obl det nsubj parataxis obj punct advcl case det obl det obj case det nmod case det nmod:poss case nmod punct root And CCONJ Baruch PROPN the DET son NOUN of ADP Neriah PROPN did VERB according VERB to ADP all DET that DET Jeremiah PROPN the DET prophet NOUN commanded VERB him PRON , PUNCT reading VERB in ADP the DET book NOUN the DET words NOUN of ADP the DET LORD PROPN in ADP the DET LORD PROPN 'S PART house NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 7 did cc 2 Baruch Baruch PROPN Number=Sing 7 did nsubj 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 son det 4 son son NOUN Number=Sing 2 Baruch appos 5 of of ADP _ 6 Neriah case 6 Neriah Neriah PROPN Number=Sing 4 son nmod 7 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Jeremiah case 9 to to ADP _ 8 according fixed 10 all all DET PronType=Tot 12 Jeremiah det 11 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 12 Jeremiah det 12 Jeremiah Jeremiah PROPN Number=Sing 7 did obl 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 prophet det 14 prophet prophet NOUN Number=Sing 15 commanded nsubj 15 commanded command VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 did parataxis 16 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 commanded obj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 reading punct 18 reading read VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 15 commanded advcl 19 in in ADP _ 21 book case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 book det 21 book book NOUN Number=Sing 18 reading obl 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 words det 23 words word NOUN Number=Plur 18 reading obj 24 of of ADP _ 26 LORD case 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 LORD det 26 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 23 words nmod 27 in in ADP _ 31 house case 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 LORD det 29 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 31 house nmod:poss 30 'S 's PART _ 29 LORD case 31 house house NOUN Number=Sing 23 words nmod 32 . . PUNCT _ 7 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past Baruch accord all Jeremiah vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 3 command past the prophet Baruch vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Theme 4 read gerund the prophet not said here the words of the LORD the book in the LORD's house vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic 5 word the LORD the LORD's house nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient in=place
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.36.8, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.36.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JER.36.8 JER.36.8 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JER.36.8 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JER.36.8 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 And it shall be, when thou hast made an end of reading this book, that thou shalt bind a stone to it, and cast it into the midst of the Euphrates; (Prophets JER.51.63, JPS 1917)
The tree, 35 words cc nsubj:pass aux aux:pass punct mark nsubj:pass aux:pass det obj mark acl det obj punct nsubj nsubj aux parataxis det obj case obl punct cc conj obj case det obl case det nmod punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root And CCONJ it PRON shall AUX be AUX , PUNCT when SCONJ thou PRON hast AUX made VERB an DET end NOUN of SCONJ reading VERB this DET book NOUN , PUNCT that PRON thou PRON shalt AUX bind VERB a DET stone NOUN to ADP it PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ cast VERB it PRON into ADP the DET midst NOUN of ADP the DET Euphrates PROPN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.51.63 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 9 made cc 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 made nsubj:pass 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 made aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 made aux:pass 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 made punct 6 when when SCONJ _ 9 made mark 7 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 9 made nsubj:pass 8 hast have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 made aux:pass 9 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 end det 11 end end NOUN Number=Sing 9 made obj 12 of of SCONJ _ 13 reading mark 13 reading read VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 end acl 14 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 15 book det 15 book book NOUN Number=Sing 13 reading obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 bind punct 17 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 20 bind nsubj 18 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 20 bind nsubj 19 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 20 bind aux 20 bind bind VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 made parataxis 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 stone det 22 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 20 bind obj 23 to to ADP _ 24 it case 24 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 bind obl 25 , , PUNCT _ 27 cast punct 26 and and CCONJ _ 27 cast cc 27 cast cast VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 bind conj 28 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 27 cast obj 29 into into ADP _ 31 midst case 30 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 midst det 31 midst midst NOUN Number=Sing 27 cast obl 32 of of ADP _ 34 Euphrates case 33 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 34 Euphrates det 34 Euphrates Euphrate PROPN Number=Plur 31 midst nmod 35 ; ; PUNCT _ 37 Prophets punct 36 ( ( PUNCT _ 37 Prophets punct 37 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur 9 made obl 38 JER.51.63 JER.51.63 PROPN Number=Sing 37 Prophets appos 39 , , PUNCT _ 40 JPS punct 40 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 38 JER.51.63 flat 41 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 38 JER.51.63 flat 42 ) ) PUNCT _ 37 Prophets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make shall · passive it Prophets obl vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary end=Product 2 read gerund a end not said here this book vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic 3 bind shall that a stone stone vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent stone=Patient to it=Co-Patient 4 cast infinitive that not said here book the midst of the Euphrates vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent it=Material into midst=Product
Example 7 Reading every evening helps you learn new words.
csubj det obj obj xcomp amod obj punct root Reading VERB every DET evening NOUN helps VERB you PRON learn VERB new ADJ words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reading read VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 helps csubj 2 every every DET PronType=Tot 3 evening det 3 evening evening NOUN Number=Sing 1 Reading obj 4 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 helps obj 6 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 helps xcomp 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 words amod 8 words word NOUN Number=Plur 6 learn obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read gerund evening vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 help present Reading you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 learn infinitive you not said here new words vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic
Example 8 My reading book is about a talking fox.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop case det compound punct root My PRON reading NOUN book NOUN is AUX about ADP a DET talking NOUN fox NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 book nmod:poss 2 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 3 book compound 3 book book NOUN Number=Sing 8 fox nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 fox cop 5 about about ADP _ 8 fox case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fox det 7 talking talking NOUN Number=Sing 8 fox compound 8 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 fox punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My reading book about a talking fox tree rules
Example 9 The first reading in church was from the Book of Isaiah.
det amod nsubj case nmod cop case det case nmod punct root The DET first ADJ reading NOUN in ADP church NOUN was AUX from ADP the DET Book PROPN of ADP Isaiah PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 reading det 2 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 reading amod 3 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 9 Book nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 5 church case 5 church church NOUN Number=Sing 3 reading nmod 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 Book cop 7 from from ADP _ 9 Book case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Book det 9 Book Book PROPN Number=Sing root root 10 of of ADP _ 11 Isaiah case 11 Isaiah Isaiah PROPN Number=Sing 9 Book nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 Book punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the first reading in church the Book of Isaiah tree rules
Example 10 Take a reading from the thermometer every hour.
det obj case det obl det obl:unmarked punct root Take VERB a DET reading NOUN from ADP the DET thermometer NOUN every DET hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 reading det 3 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 1 Take obj 4 from from ADP _ 6 thermometer case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 thermometer det 6 thermometer thermometer NOUN Number=Sing 1 Take obl 7 every every DET PronType=Tot 8 hour det 8 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 1 Take obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take imperative you not said here a reading the thermometer hour vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent reading=Theme from thermometer=Initial_Location
Example 11 The meter reading shows how much electricity we used.
det compound nsubj advmod amod obj nsubj acl:relcl punct root The DET meter NOUN reading NOUN shows VERB how ADV much ADJ electricity NOUN we PRON used VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 reading det 2 meter meter NOUN Number=Sing 3 reading compound 3 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows nsubj 4 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 6 much advmod 6 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 7 electricity amod 7 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows obj 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 used nsubj 9 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 electricity acl:relcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the meter reading much electricity vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent electricity=Recipient 2 use past we much electricity not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent electricity=Patient
Example 12 My reading of the poem is that it is about loneliness.
nmod:poss nsubj case det nmod cop mark nsubj cop case punct root My PRON reading NOUN of ADP the DET poem NOUN is AUX that SCONJ it PRON is AUX about ADP loneliness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 reading nmod:poss 2 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 11 loneliness nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 poem case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 poem det 5 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing 2 reading nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 loneliness cop 7 that that SCONJ _ 11 loneliness mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 loneliness nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 loneliness cop 10 about about ADP _ 11 loneliness case 11 loneliness loneliness NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 loneliness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My reading of the poem about loneliness tree rules 2 read My the poem nom reading «cognition transitive»: poss=agent of=patient
Example 13 We drove through Reading on the way to London.
nsubj mark advcl case det obl case nmod punct root We PRON drove VERB through SCONJ Reading VERB on ADP the DET way NOUN to ADP London PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 drove nsubj 2 drove drive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 through through SCONJ _ 4 Reading mark 4 Reading read VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 drove advcl 5 on on ADP _ 7 way case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 way det 7 way way NOUN Number=Sing 4 Reading obl 8 to to ADP _ 9 London case 9 London London PROPN Number=Sing 7 way nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 drove punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive past We vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 2 read gerund We not said here the way to London vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 14 "Brothers!" said Vanya, "I've done my share of reading.
The tree, 10 words punct nsubj punct punct nsubj punct punct nsubj aux ccomp nmod:poss obj case nmod punct root " PUNCT Brothers NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB Vanya PROPN , PUNCT " PUNCT I PRON 've AUX done VERB my PRON share NOUN of ADP reading NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Brothers punct 2 Brothers brother NOUN Number=Plur 5 said nsubj 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Brothers punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 2 Brothers punct 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 Vanya Vanya PROPN Number=Sing 5 said nsubj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 done punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 11 done punct 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 done nsubj 10 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 done aux 11 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 said ccomp 12 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 share nmod:poss 13 share share NOUN Number=Sing 11 done obj 14 of of ADP _ 15 reading case 15 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 13 share nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Brothers vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do in a quote present · perfect Brothers = brother my share of reading vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent share=Eventuality 3 share in a quote my reading nom share «possession transitive»: poss=agent of=patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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