rebus
Who acts: puzzle, I, coat, family, you, picture · What happens: stand, love, be, name, solve, mean · To what, where: you, pun, name, rebus, belief, own rebus puzzles · Speech: someone speaks here
«rebus» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rebus in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A puzzle in which pictures, letters, numbers or symbols stand for words or parts of words: a picture of an eye + a heart + a ewe = «I love you».
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 puzzle | det |
| 2 | puzzle | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stand | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 pictures | case |
| 4 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 5 pictures | det |
| 5 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 puzzle | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 letters | punct |
| 7 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 pictures | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 numbers | punct |
| 9 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 pictures | conj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 symbols | cc |
| 11 | symbols | symbol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 numbers | conj |
| 12 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 words | case |
| 14 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 stand | obl |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 parts | cc |
| 16 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 words | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 words | case |
| 18 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 parts | nmod |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 picture | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 picture | det |
| 21 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stand | parataxis |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 eye | case |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 eye | det |
| 24 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 picture | nmod |
| 25 | + | + | SYM | _ | 27 heart | cc |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 heart | det |
| 27 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 picture | conj |
| 28 | + | + | SYM | _ | 30 ewe | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 ewe | det |
| 30 | ewe | ewe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 picture | conj |
| 31 | = | = | SYM | _ | 34 love | punct |
| 32 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 34 love | punct |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 love | nsubj |
| 34 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 ewe | parataxis |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 love | obj |
| 36 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 34 love | punct |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 stand | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | present | a puzzle in which pictures and letters and numbers or symbols | for words or parts of words | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for word=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | love in a quote | present | I | you | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A coat of arms or design whose picture is a pun on a family's name.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 coat | det |
| 2 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pun | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 arms | case |
| 4 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 coat | nmod |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 design | cc |
| 6 | design | design | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 arms | conj |
| 7 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 8 picture | nmod:poss |
| 8 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 design | obj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 pun | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 pun | det |
| 11 | pun | pun | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 name | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 family | det |
| 14 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 name | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 family | case |
| 16 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pun | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 pun | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a coat of arms or design | a pun | a family's name | tree rules | |||
| 2 | name | a family | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 1
Hinc jam rebus Israel inclinatis ne deficeret per sapientes Hierusalem arcanis et (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hinc | Hinc | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rebus | compound |
| 2 | jam | jam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rebus | compound |
| 3 | rebus | rebus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 deficeret | nsubj |
| 4 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 deficeret | compound |
| 5 | inclinatis | inclinatis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ne | compound |
| 6 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 deficeret | compound |
| 7 | deficeret | deficeret | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | per | per | ADP | _ | 9 sapientes | case |
| 9 | sapientes | sapiente | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 deficeret | nmod |
| 10 | Hierusalem | Hierusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 et | compound |
| 11 | arcanis | arcanis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 et | compound |
| 12 | et | ET | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sapientes | appos |
| 13 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 Sefer | punct |
| 14 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 et | appos |
| 15 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Sefer | flat |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Westcott | punct |
| 17 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Sefer | conj |
| 18 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 Westcott | flat |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Hinc jam rebus Israel inclinatis ne deficeret per sapientes Hierusalem arcanis et [p. 12] profundissimis sensibus literis commendatus." Johannes Pistorius. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: Hinc jam rebus Israel inclinatis ne deficeret per sapientes Hierusalem arcanis et [p. 12] profundissimis sensibus literis commendatus."
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hinc | Hinc | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rebus | compound |
| 2 | jam | jam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rebus | compound |
| 3 | rebus | rebus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 deficeret | nsubj |
| 4 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 deficeret | compound |
| 5 | inclinatis | inclinatis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ne | compound |
| 6 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 deficeret | compound |
| 7 | deficeret | deficeret | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | per | per | ADP | _ | 9 sapientes | case |
| 9 | sapientes | sapiente | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 deficeret | nmod |
| 10 | Hierusalem | Hierusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 sapientes | nmod |
| 11 | arcanis | arcanis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Hierusalem | flat |
| 12 | et | et | CCONJ | _ | 14 p. | cc |
| 13 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 14 p. | punct |
| 14 | p. | P. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Hierusalem | conj |
| 15 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 Hierusalem | list |
| 16 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 15 12 | punct |
| 17 | profundissimis | profundissimis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sensibus | compound |
| 18 | sensibus | sensibus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 literis | compound |
| 19 | literis | literis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 commendatus | compound |
| 20 | commendatus | commendatus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Hierusalem | list |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 deficeret | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 deficeret | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Johannes Pistorius.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Johannes | Johannes | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | Pistorius | Pistorius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Johannes | flat |
| 3 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Johannes | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Can you solve this rebus: a picture of a bee and a leaf means «belief»?
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 solve | aux |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 solve | nsubj |
| 3 | solve | solve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 rebus | det |
| 5 | rebus | rebus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 solve | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 means | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 picture | det |
| 8 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 means | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 bee | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 bee | det |
| 11 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 picture | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 leaf | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 leaf | det |
| 14 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bee | conj |
| 15 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 solve | parataxis |
| 16 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 17 belief | punct |
| 17 | belief | belief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 means | obj |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 belief | punct |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 solve | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | solve | can | you | this rebus | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rebus=Topic | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | a picture of a bee and a leaf | belief | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent belief=Topic |
Example 4
We made our own rebus puzzles in class.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 puzzles | nmod:poss |
| 4 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 puzzles | amod |
| 5 | rebus | rebus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 puzzles | compound |
| 6 | puzzles | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 made | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 class | case |
| 8 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | We | our own rebus puzzles | class | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puzzle=Product | |||
| 2 | puzzle | our | nom puzzle «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
Example 5
«I C U» is a simple rebus.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 C | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 C | nsubj |
| 3 | C | C | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 rebus | nsubj |
| 4 | U | U | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 C | flat |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 C | punct |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 rebus | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 rebus | det |
| 8 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 rebus | amod |
| 9 | rebus | rebus | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 rebus | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | C | a simple rebus | tree rules |
Example 6
The family's coat of arms was a rebus on their name.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 family | det |
| 2 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 coat | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 family | case |
| 4 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rebus | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 arms | case |
| 6 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 coat | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 rebus | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 rebus | det |
| 9 | rebus | rebus | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 name | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 name | nmod:poss |
| 12 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rebus | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 rebus | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the family's coat of arms | a rebus | arms's name | tree rules | |||
| 2 | name | arms = arm | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 7
Early writing used the rebus idea to spell sounds.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 writing | amod |
| 2 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 used | nsubj |
| 3 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 idea | det |
| 5 | rebus | rebus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 idea | compound |
| 6 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 used | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 spell | mark |
| 8 | spell | spell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 used | advcl |
| 9 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 spell | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 used | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | Early writing | the rebus idea | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient | ||||
| 2 | spell | to-infinitive | Early writing not said here | sounds | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent sound=Theme |
Example 8
The rebus puzzle had a picture of a sun and a flower: sunflower.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 puzzle | det |
| 2 | rebus | rebus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 puzzle | compound |
| 3 | puzzle | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 picture | det |
| 6 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 sun | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 sun | det |
| 9 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 picture | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 flower | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 flower | det |
| 12 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sun | conj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 sunflower | punct |
| 14 | sunflower | sunflower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 flower | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the rebus puzzle | a picture of a sun and a flower and sunflower | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Patient |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/rebus/