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redundancy

Who acts: Redundancy, employer, factory, you, your, Redundancy pay · What happens: lose, need, close, do, job, be · To what, where: job, money, worker, more, case, Dad · Speech: someone speaks here

«redundancy» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: redundancy in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: work, UK, Ireland, Australia — kept apart, not parsed.

Redundancy is losing your job because the employer no longer needs that job — for example when a factory closes — not because of anything you did wrong.

The tree, 26 words
nsubjauxnmod:possobjmarkdetnsubjadvmodadvmodadvcldetobjpunctcasenmodmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctadvmodmarkfixednsubjnsubjacl:relclconjpunctrootRedundancyNOUNisAUXlosingVERByourPRONjobNOUNbecauseSCONJtheDETemployerNOUNnoADVlongerADVneedsVERBthatDETjobNOUN—PUNCTforADPexampleNOUNwhenSCONJaDETfactoryNOUNclosesVERB—PUNCTnotPARTbecauseSCONJofADPanythingPRONyouPRONdidVERBwrongADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RedundancyredundancyNOUNNumber=Sing3 losingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 losingaux
3losingloseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 jobnmod:poss
5jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing3 losingobj
6becausebecauseSCONJ_11 needsmark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 employerdet
8employeremployerNOUNNumber=Sing11 needsnsubj
9nonoADV_10 longeradvmod
10longerlongADVDegree=Cmp11 needsadvmod
11needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 losingadvcl
12thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 jobdet
13jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing11 needsobj
14—-PUNCT_16 examplepunct
15forforADP_16 examplecase
16exampleexampleNOUNNumber=Sing13 jobnmod
17whenwhenSCONJ_20 closesmark
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 factorydet
19factoryfactoryNOUNNumber=Sing20 closesnsubj
20closescloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 exampleadvcl
21—-PUNCT_28 wrongpunct
22notnotPARTPolarity=Neg28 wrongadvmod
23becausebecauseSCONJ_28 wrongmark
24ofofADP_23 becausefixed
25anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind28 wrongnsubj
26youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs27 didnsubj
27diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 anythingacl:relcl
28wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos20 closesconj
29..PUNCT_3 losingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepresent · progressiveRedundancyyour jobvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality
2needpresentthe employerthat jobfor example; long propertyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot job=Theme
3closepresenta factoryvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4dopastyouvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5jobyournom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: money — kept apart, not parsed.

Redundancy pay is money given to a worker who is made redundant.

compoundnsubjcopaclcasedetoblnsubjaux:passacl:relclxcomppunctrootRedundancyNOUNpayNOUNisAUXmoneyNOUNgivenVERBtoADPaDETworkerNOUNwhoPRONisAUXmadeVERBredundantADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RedundancyredundancyNOUNNumber=Sing2 paycompound
2paypayNOUNNumber=Sing4 moneynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 moneycop
4moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 moneyacl
6totoADP_8 workercase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 workerdet
8workerworkerNOUNNumber=Sing5 givenobl
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel11 madensubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 madeaux:pass
11mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 workeracl:relcl
12redundantredundantADJDegree=Pos11 madexcomp
13..PUNCT_4 moneypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentRedundancy paymoneytree rules
2giveparticiplemoney not said herea workervn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to worker=Recipient
3makepresent · passivea workerredundant propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Meaning 3

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Redundancy is having more of something than is needed, like spare parts kept "just in case" or repeated words.

The tree, 19 words
nsubjauxobjcaseoblfixedaux:passparataxispunctcaseamodoblaclpunctadvmodcaseobjpunctccamodconjpunctrootRedundancyNOUNisAUXhavingVERBmoreADJofADPsomethingPRONthanADPisAUXneededVERB,PUNCTlikeADPspareADJpartsNOUNkeptVERB"PUNCTjustADVinADPcaseNOUN"PUNCTorCCONJrepeatedVERBwordsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RedundancyredundancyNOUNNumber=Sing3 havingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 havingaux
3havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4moremoreADJDegree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV3 havingobj
5ofofADP_6 somethingcase
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 moreobl
7thanthanADP_4 morefixed
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 neededaux:pass
9neededneedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 havingparataxis
10,,PUNCT_13 partspunct
11likelikeADP_13 partscase
12sparespareADJDegree=Pos13 partsamod
13partspartNOUNNumber=Plur9 neededobl
14keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 partsacl
15""PUNCT_18 casepunct
16justjustADV_18 caseadvmod
17ininADP_18 casecase
18casecaseNOUNNumber=Sing14 keptobj
19""PUNCT_18 casepunct
20ororCCONJ_22 wordscc
21repeatedrepeatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 wordsamod
22wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur14 keptconj
23..PUNCT_3 havingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresent · progressiveRedundancymorevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Patient
2needpresent · passivelike spare partsvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»
3keepparticiplespare parts not said herecasevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent case=Theme
4repeatparticiplevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 1

Dad was made redundant when the factory closed.

nsubj:passaux:passxcompmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctrootDadNOUNwasAUXmadeVERBredundantADJwhenSCONJtheDETfactoryNOUNclosedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 madeaux:pass
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4redundantredundantADJDegree=Pos3 madexcomp
5whenwhenSCONJ_8 closedmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 factorydet
7factoryfactoryNOUNNumber=Sing8 closednsubj
8closedcloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 madeadvcl
9..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepast · passiveDadredundant propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2closeparticiplethe factoryvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 2

Mum got redundancy pay to help until she finds work.

nsubjamodobjmarkadvclmarknsubjadvclobjpunctrootMumNOUNgotVERBredundancyADJpayNOUNtoPARThelpVERBuntilSCONJshePRONfindsVERBworkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 gotnsubj
2gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3redundancyredundancyADJDegree=Pos4 payamod
4paypayNOUNNumber=Sing2 gotobj
5totoPART_6 helpmark
6helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf2 gotadvcl
7untiluntilSCONJ_9 findsmark
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 findsnsubj
9findsfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 helpadvcl
10workworkNOUNNumber=Sing9 findsobj
11..PUNCT_2 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastMumredundancy payvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pay=Stimulus
2helpto-infinitiveMum not said herevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
3findpresentMumworkvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Topic

Example 3

Hundreds of workers faced redundancy.

nsubjcasenmodobjpunctrootHundredsNOUNofADPworkersNOUNfacedVERBredundancyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HundredshundredNOUNNumber=Plur4 facednsubj
2ofofADP_3 workerscase
3workersworkerNOUNNumber=Plur1 Hundredsnmod
4facedfaceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5redundancyredundancyNOUNNumber=Sing4 facedobj
6..PUNCT_4 facedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1facepastHundreds of workersredundancyvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme redundancy=Destination

Example 4

It wasn't his fault — it was redundancy, not the sack.

nsubjcopadvmodnmod:posspunctnsubjcopconjpunctadvmoddetconjpunctrootItPRONwasAUXn'tPARThisPRONfaultNOUN—PUNCTitPRONwasAUXredundancyNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTtheDETsackNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 faultnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 faultcop
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 faultadvmod
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 faultnmod:poss
5faultfaultNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6—-PUNCT_9 redundancypunct
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 redundancynsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 redundancycop
9redundancyredundancyNOUNNumber=Sing5 faultconj
10,,PUNCT_13 sackpunct
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 sackadvmod
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 sackdet
13sacksackNOUNNumber=Sing5 faultconj
14..PUNCT_5 faultpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not is apastIthis fault and redundancy and the sacktree rules
2is apastitredundancytree rules

Example 5

Planes have redundancy: if one system fails, another takes over.

nsubjobjpunctmarknummodnsubjparataxispunctnsubjconjadvmodpunctrootPlanesNOUNhaveVERBredundancyNOUN:PUNCTifSCONJoneNUMsystemNOUNfailsVERB,PUNCTanotherPRONtakesVERBoverADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PlanesplaneNOUNNumber=Plur2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3redundancyredundancyNOUNNumber=Sing2 haveobj
4::PUNCT_8 failspunct
5ififSCONJ_8 failsmark
6oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 systemnummod
7systemsystemNOUNNumber=Sing8 failsnsubj
8failsfailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 haveparataxis
9,,PUNCT_11 takespunct
10anotheranotherPRONPronType=Ind11 takesnsubj
11takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 failsconj
12overoverADV_11 takesadvmod
13..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentPlanesredundancyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent redundancy=Patient
2fail a condition, not said to happenpresentone systemvn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3take overpresentanotherover propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 6

"Return back" has redundancy, because return already means go back.

punctnsubjadvmodpunctobjpunctmarknsubjadvmodparataxisccompadvmodpunctroot"PUNCTReturnVERBbackADV"PUNCThasVERBredundancyNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJreturnNOUNalreadyADVmeansVERBgoVERBbackADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Returnpunct
2ReturnreturnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 hasnsubj
3backbackADV_2 Returnadvmod
4""PUNCT_2 Returnpunct
5hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6redundancyredundancyNOUNNumber=Sing5 hasobj
7,,PUNCT_11 meanspunct
8becausebecauseSCONJ_11 meansmark
9returnreturnNOUNNumber=Sing11 meansnsubj
10alreadyalreadyADV_11 meansadvmod
11meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hasparataxis
12gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin11 meansccomp
13backbackADV_12 goadvmod
14..PUNCT_5 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1return back in a quoteinfinitivevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2havepresentredundancyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent redundancy=Patient
3meanpresentreturnvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4go backinfinitivevn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/redundancy/