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religion

Who acts: religion, Philosophy, People, Christianity, We, Everyone · What happens: be, share, arise, interpret, accord, live · To what, where: set, belief, interpretation, symbols, town, world religions · Speech: someone speaks here

«religion» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: religion in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A religion is a set of beliefs about God or gods, with prayers, festivals and rules for living, shared by a group of people.

The tree, 24 words
detnsubjcopdetcasenmodcasenmodccconjpunctcaseconjpunctconjccconjcasenmodpunctparataxiscasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootADETreligionNOUNisAUXaDETsetNOUNofADPbeliefsNOUNaboutADPGodPROPNorCCONJgodsNOUN,PUNCTwithADPprayersNOUN,PUNCTfestivalsNOUNandCCONJrulesNOUNforADPlivingNOUN,PUNCTsharedVERBbyADPaDETgroupNOUNofADPpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 religiondet
2religionreligionNOUNNumber=Sing5 setnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 setcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 setdet
5setsetNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 beliefscase
7beliefsbeliefNOUNNumber=Plur5 setnmod
8aboutaboutADP_9 Godcase
9GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing7 beliefsnmod
10ororCCONJ_11 godscc
11godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur7 beliefsconj
12,,PUNCT_14 prayerspunct
13withwithADP_14 prayerscase
14prayersprayerNOUNNumber=Plur7 beliefsconj
15,,PUNCT_16 festivalspunct
16festivalsfestivalNOUNNumber=Plur7 beliefsconj
17andandCCONJ_18 rulescc
18rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur7 beliefsconj
19forforADP_20 livingcase
20livinglivingNOUNNumber=Sing18 rulesnmod
21,,PUNCT_22 sharedpunct
22sharedshareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 setparataxis
23bybyADP_25 groupcase
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 groupdet
25groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing22 sharedobl
26ofofADP_27 peoplecase
27peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur25 groupnmod
28..PUNCT_5 setpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta religiona setof beliefs about God or gods and prayers and festivals and rules for livingtree rules
2shareparticipleby a group of peopletree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Religion is the belief in and worship of God or gods in general.

nsubjcopdetcaseccnsubjcasenmodccconjcasenmodpunctrootReligionNOUNisAUXtheDETbeliefNOUNinADPandCCONJworshipNOUNofADPGodPROPNorCCONJgodsNOUNinADPgeneralADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReligionreligionNOUNNumber=Sing4 beliefnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 beliefcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 beliefdet
4beliefbeliefNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ininADP_9 Godcase
6andandCCONJ_9 Godcc
7worshipworshipNOUNNumber=Sing9 Godnsubj
8ofofADP_9 Godcase
9GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing4 beliefnmod
10ororCCONJ_11 godscc
11godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur9 Godconj
12ininADP_13 generalcase
13generalgeneralADJDegree=Pos11 godsnmod
14..PUNCT_4 beliefpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentReligionthe beliefin God or gods in generaltree rules

Example 1

The Philosophy and religion of Dualism apparentl)' arose from an interpretation of the symbols one, 1 and zero, 0. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: The Philosophy and religion of Dualism apparentl)' arose from an interpretation of the symbols one, 1 and zero, 0.

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjccconjcasecompoundnmodpunctpunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodnmodpunctnmodccnmodpunctflatpunctrootTheDETPhilosophyNOUNandCCONJreligionNOUNofADPDualismNOUNapparentlNOUN)PUNCT'PUNCTaroseVERBfromADPanDETinterpretationNOUNofADPtheDETsymbolsNOUNoneNUM,PUNCT1NUMandCCONJzeroNUM,PUNCT0NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Philosophydet
2PhilosophyphilosophyNOUNNumber=Sing10 arosensubj
3andandCCONJ_4 religioncc
4religionreligionNOUNNumber=Sing2 Philosophyconj
5ofofADP_7 apparentlcase
6DualismdualismNOUNNumber=Sing7 apparentlcompound
7apparentlapparentlNOUNNumber=Sing4 religionnmod
8))PUNCT_4 religionpunct
9''PUNCT_10 arosepunct
10aroseariseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11fromfromADP_13 interpretationcase
12anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 interpretationdet
13interpretationinterpretationNOUNNumber=Sing10 aroseobl
14ofofADP_16 symbolscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 symbolsdet
16symbolssymbolNOUNNumber=Plur13 interpretationnmod
17oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 symbolsnmod
18,,PUNCT_19 1punct
1911NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card17 onenmod
20andandCCONJ_21 zerocc
21zerozeroNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 onenmod
22,,PUNCT_23 0punct
2300NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card21 zeroflat
24..PUNCT_10 arosepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arisepastthe Philosophy and religion of Dualism apparentla interpretation of the symbols one 1 zerovn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2interpretthe symbols one 1 zeronom interpretation «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words
punctpunctdetapposcasenmodccconjcasefixednmodflatpunctlistpunctroot(PUNCTMordellPROPN,PUNCTTheDETOriginPROPNofADPLettersNOUNandCCONJNumeralsNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN(PUNCT1914NUM))PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
2MordellMordellPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 Originpunct
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Origindet
5OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellappos
6ofofADP_7 Letterscase
7LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur5 Originnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 Numeralscc
9NumeralsnumeralNOUNNumber=Plur7 Lettersconj
10accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 Sefercase
11totoADP_10 accordingfixed
12SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellnmod
13YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing12 Seferflat
14((PUNCT_15 1914punct
1519141914NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Mordelllist
16))))PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 2

People of many religions live in our town.

nsubjcaseamodnmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootPeopleNOUNofADPmanyADJreligionsNOUNliveVERBinADPourPRONtownNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 livensubj
2ofofADP_4 religionscase
3manymanyADJDegree=Pos4 religionsamod
4religionsreligionNOUNNumber=Plur1 Peoplenmod
5liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ininADP_8 towncase
7ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 townnmod:poss
8towntownNOUNNumber=Sing5 liveobl
9..PUNCT_5 livepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentPeople of many religionsour townvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in town=Location

Example 3

Christianity, Islam and Hinduism are world religions.

nsubjpunctconjccconjcopcompoundpunctrootChristianityPROPN,PUNCTIslamPROPNandCCONJHinduismPROPNareAUXworldNOUNreligionsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChristianityChristianityPROPNNumber=Sing8 religionsnsubj
2,,PUNCT_3 Islampunct
3IslamIslamPROPNNumber=Sing1 Christianityconj
4andandCCONJ_5 Hinduismcc
5HinduismHinduismPROPNNumber=Sing1 Christianityconj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 religionscop
7worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing8 religionscompound
8religionsreligionNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 religionspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentChristianity and Islam and Hinduismworld religionstree rules

Example 4

We learnt about the festivals of different religions.

nsubjcasedetoblcaseamodnmodpunctrootWePRONlearntVERBaboutADPtheDETfestivalsNOUNofADPdifferentADJreligionsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 learntnsubj
2learntlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aboutaboutADP_5 festivalscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 festivalsdet
5festivalsfestivalNOUNNumber=Plur2 learntobl
6ofofADP_8 religionscase
7differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos8 religionsamod
8religionsreligionNOUNNumber=Plur5 festivalsnmod
9..PUNCT_2 learntpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnpastWeabout the festivals of different religionsvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about festival=Topic

Example 5

Everyone has the right to choose their own religion.

nsubjdetobjmarkaclnmod:possamodobjpunctrootEveryonePRONhasVERBtheDETrightNOUNtoPARTchooseVERBtheirPRONownADJreligionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 rightdet
4rightrightNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
5totoPART_6 choosemark
6choosechooseVERBVerbForm=Inf4 rightacl
7theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 religionnmod:poss
8ownownADJDegree=Pos9 religionamod
9religionreligionNOUNNumber=Sing6 chooseobj
10..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentEveryonethe rightvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Patient
2chooseto-infinitiveEveryone not said heretheir own religionvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent religion=Theme

Example 6

Some people have no religion.

detnsubjdetobjpunctrootSomeDETpeopleNOUNhaveVERBnoDETreligionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 peopledet
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 havensubj
3havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 religiondet
5religionreligionNOUNNumber=Sing3 haveobj
6..PUNCT_3 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentsome peopleno religionvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent religion=Patient

Example 7

A church, mosque, temple and synagogue are places of worship.

detnsubjpunctconjpunctconjccconjcopcasenmodpunctrootADETchurchNOUN,PUNCTmosqueNOUN,PUNCTtempleNOUNandCCONJsynagogueNOUNareAUXplacesNOUNofADPworshipNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 churchdet
2churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing10 placesnsubj
3,,PUNCT_4 mosquepunct
4mosquemosqueNOUNNumber=Sing2 churchconj
5,,PUNCT_6 templepunct
6templetempleNOUNNumber=Sing2 churchconj
7andandCCONJ_8 synagoguecc
8synagoguesynagogueNOUNNumber=Sing6 templeconj
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 placescop
10placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
11ofofADP_12 worshipcase
12worshipworshipNOUNNumber=Sing10 placesnmod
13..PUNCT_10 placespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta church and mosque and temple and synagogueplacesof worshiptree rules

Example 8

Respect people of every religion.

objcasedetnmodpunctrootRespectVERBpeopleNOUNofADPeveryDETreligionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RespectrespectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur1 Respectobj
3ofofADP_5 religioncase
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 religiondet
5religionreligionNOUNNumber=Sing2 peoplenmod
6..PUNCT_1 Respectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1respectimperativeyou not said herepeople of every religionvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus

Example 9

The peoples who tell the stories differ in colour; language, religion, and almost everything else; but they all love a nursery tale.

The tree, 22 words
detnsubjnsubjacl:relcldetobjcaseoblpunctparataxispunctconjpunctccadvmodconjadvmodpunctccnsubjadvmodparataxisdetcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETpeoplesNOUNwhoPRONtellVERBtheDETstoriesNOUNdifferVERBinADPcolourNOUN;PUNCTlanguageNOUN,PUNCTreligionNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJalmostADVeverythingPRONelseADV;PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONallDETloveVERBaDETnurseryNOUNtaleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 peoplesdet
2peoplespeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 differnsubj
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 tellnsubj
4telltellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 peoplesacl:relcl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 storiesdet
6storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur4 tellobj
7differdifferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ininADP_9 colourcase
9colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing7 differobl
10;;PUNCT_11 languagepunct
11languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing7 differparataxis
12,,PUNCT_13 religionpunct
13religionreligionNOUNNumber=Sing11 languageconj
14,,PUNCT_17 everythingpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 everythingcc
16almostalmostADV_17 everythingadvmod
17everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot11 languageconj
18elseelseADV_17 everythingadvmod
19;;PUNCT_23 lovepunct
20butbutCCONJ_23 lovecc
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 lovensubj
22allallDETPronType=Tot23 loveadvmod
23loveloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 differparataxis
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 taledet
25nurserynurseryNOUNNumber=Sing26 talecompound
26taletaleNOUNNumber=Sing23 loveobj
27..PUNCT_7 differpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresentthe peoplesthe storiesvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient
2differpresentthe peoplescolourvn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3lovepresentpeoples = peoplea nursery talevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tale=Stimulus

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/religion/