reluctantly

Who acts: Three mothers, He, She, dog · What happens: not want, do, be, translate, put down, go · To what, where: something, satisfactory English equivalent, book, bed, sweets, bath

«reluctantly» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reluctantly in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Unwillingly and slowly, not wanting to do something.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Unwillingly	unwillingly	ADV	_	6 wanting	advmod
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 slowly	cc
3	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	1 Unwillingly	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Unwillingly	punct
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 wanting	advmod
6	wanting	want	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 do	mark
8	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 wanting	xcomp
9	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 do	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 wanting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not want	gerund						unwillingly property	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	do not said to happen	to-infinitive		something					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Three mothers, Alef-Mem-Shin—In the Person [note 1: There is no satisfactory English equivalent of Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ nefesh, translated reluctantly as ‘person’. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: Three mothers, Alef-Mem-Shin—In the Person [note 1: There is no satisfactory English equivalent of Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ nefesh, translated reluctantly as ‘person’.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 mothers	nummod
2	mothers	mother	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 equivalent	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 Shin	punct
4	Alef	Alef	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Shin	compound
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 Alef	punct
6	Mem	mem	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 Shin	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 Mem	punct
8	Shin	shin	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 mothers	nmod
9	—	-	PUNCT	_	12 Person	punct
10	In	in	ADP	_	12 Person	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Person	det
12	Person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 Shin	appos
13	[	[	PUNCT	_	14 note	punct
14	note	note	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 Person	conj
15	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	14 note	flat
16	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 is	punct
17	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	18 is	expl
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 equivalent	cop
19	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	22 equivalent	det
20	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 equivalent	amod
21	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 equivalent	amod
22	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 Hebrew	case
24	Hebrew	Hebrew	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 equivalent	nmod
25	נֶפֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	PUNCT	_	26 nefesh	punct
26	nefesh	nefesh	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 equivalent	conj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 translated	punct
28	translated	translate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 equivalent	acl
29	reluctantly	reluctantly	ADV	_	32 person	advmod
30	as	as	ADP	_	32 person	case
31	‘	'	PUNCT	_	32 person	punct
32	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 translated	obl:agent
33	’	'	PUNCT	_	32 person	punct
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	22 equivalent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Three mothers Alef Mem Shin	no satisfactory English equivalent and nefesh				of Hebrew	tree rules
2	translate	participle		no satisfactory English equivalent and nefesh not said here					vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

He reluctantly put down his book and went to bed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 put	nsubj
2	reluctantly	reluctantly	ADV	_	3 put	advmod
3	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	down	down	ADP	_	3 put	compound:prt
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 book	nmod:poss
6	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 put	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 went	cc
8	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 put	conj
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 bed	case
10	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 went	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put down	past	He	his book				reluctantly property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent book=Goal
2	go	past	He not said here			bed			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location

Example 3

She reluctantly agreed to share her sweets.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 agreed	nsubj
2	reluctantly	reluctantly	ADV	_	3 agreed	advmod
3	agreed	agree	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 share	mark
5	share	share	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 agreed	xcomp
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 sweets	nmod:poss
7	sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 share	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 agreed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	agree speech: agree	past	She					reluctantly property	vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	share not said to happen	to-infinitive	She not said here	her sweets					tree rules

Example 4

The dog came reluctantly out of the bath.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 dog	det
2	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	reluctantly	reluctantly	ADV	_	3 came	advmod
5	out	out	ADP	_	8 bath	case
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 bath	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 bath	det
8	bath	bath	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	the dog			the bath		reluctantly property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out bath=Initial_Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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