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repeat

Who acts: words, repeat, pattern, repeating decimal, digits, Sefer Yetzirah · What happens: repeat, be, say, show, have, go on · To what, where: something, same words, TV show, same part, digits, two letters · Speech: someone speaks here

«repeat» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: repeat in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To repeat is to do or say something again.

markcopmarkccompccconjobjadvmodpunctrootToPARTrepeatVERBisAUXtoPARTdoVERBorCCONJsayVERBsomethingPRONagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 repeatmark
2repeatrepeatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 docop
4totoPART_5 domark
5dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 repeatccomp
6ororCCONJ_7 saycc
7saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 repeatconj
8somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 sayobj
9againagainADV_7 sayadvmod
10..PUNCT_2 repeatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1repeatto-infinitivevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2ispresentdo propertytree rules
3say speech: assertinfinitivesomethingagainvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To repeat after someone is to say the same words they said.

markadvclcaseoblcopmarkdetamodobjnsubjacl:relclpunctrootToPARTrepeatVERBafterADPsomeonePRONisAUXtoPARTsayVERBtheDETsameADJwordsNOUNtheyPRONsaidVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 repeatmark
2repeatrepeatVERBVerbForm=Inf7 sayadvcl
3afterafterADP_4 someonecase
4someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 repeatobl
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 saycop
6totoPART_7 saymark
7saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 wordsdet
9samesameADJDegree=Pos10 wordsamod
10wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur7 sayobj
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 saidnsubj
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 wordsacl:relcl
13..PUNCT_7 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1repeatto-infinitiveafter someonevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2ispresentsay propertytree rules
3say speech: assertpastwords = wordthe same words not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic

Meaning 3

A repeat is a TV show shown again.

detnsubjcopdetcompoundacladvmodpunctrootADETrepeatNOUNisAUXaDETTVNOUNshowNOUNshownVERBagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 repeatdet
2repeatrepeatNOUNNumber=Sing6 shownsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 showcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 showdet
5TVTVNOUNNumber=Sing6 showcompound
6showshowNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7shownshowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 showacl
8againagainADV_7 shownadvmod
9..PUNCT_6 showpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta repeata TV showtree rules
2showparticiplea TV show not said hereagainvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 4

A pattern that repeats has the same part again and again.

detnsubjnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjadvmodccconjpunctrootADETpatternNOUNthatPRONrepeatsVERBhasVERBtheDETsameADJpartNOUNagainADVandCCONJagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 patterndet
2patternpatternNOUNNumber=Sing5 hasnsubj
3thatthatPRONPronType=Rel4 repeatsnsubj
4repeatsrepeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 patternacl:relcl
5hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 partdet
7samesameADJDegree=Pos8 partamod
8partpartNOUNNumber=Sing5 hasobj
9againagainADV_5 hasadvmod
10andandCCONJ_11 againcc
11againagainADV_9 againconj
12..PUNCT_5 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1repeatpresenta patternvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2havepresenta patternthe same partagainvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient

Meaning 5

A repeating decimal has digits that go on again forever, like 0.333...

detamodnsubjobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodadvmodadvmodpunctcaseoblpunctrootADETrepeatingVERBdecimalNOUNhasVERBdigitsNOUNthatPRONgoVERBonADVagainADVforeverADV,PUNCTlikeADP0.333NUM...PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 decimaldet
2repeatingrepeatVERBVerbForm=Ger3 decimalamod
3decimaldecimalNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5digitsdigitNOUNNumber=Plur4 hasobj
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 gonsubj
7gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 digitsacl:relcl
8ononADV_7 goadvmod
9againagainADV_10 foreveradvmod
10foreverforeverADV_7 goadvmod
11,,PUNCT_13 0.333punct
12likelikeADP_13 0.333case
130.3330.333NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 goobl
14......PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1repeatgerundvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2havepresenta repeating decimaldigitsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent digit=Patient
3go onpresentdigitslike 0.333; forever propertyvn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

twenty-two letters, the Sefer Yetzirah demonstrates by permu- tations in whicli letters never repeat themselves but only change their places. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: twenty-two letters, the Sefer Yetzirah demonstrates by permu- tations in whicli letters never repeat themselves but only change their places.

The tree, 21 words
compoundpunctnummodobl:unmarkedpunctdetcompoundnsubjcasecompoundpunctoblcasecompoundobladvmodccompobjccadvmodconjnmod:possobjpunctroottwentyNUM-PUNCTtwoNUMlettersNOUN,PUNCTtheDETSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPNdemonstratesVERBbyADPpermuNOUN-PUNCTtationsNOUNinADPwhicliNOUNlettersNOUNneverADVrepeatVERBthemselvesPRONbutCCONJonlyADVchangeVERBtheirPRONplacesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 twocompound
2--PUNCT_1 twentypunct
3twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 lettersnummod
4lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur9 demonstratesobl:unmarked
5,,PUNCT_4 letterspunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Yetzirahdet
7SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing8 Yetzirahcompound
8YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing9 demonstratesnsubj
9demonstratesdemonstrateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10bybyADP_13 tationscase
11permupermuNOUNNumber=Sing13 tationscompound
12--PUNCT_11 permupunct
13tationstationNOUNNumber=Plur18 repeatobl
14ininADP_16 letterscase
15whicliwhicliNOUNNumber=Sing16 letterscompound
16lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur18 repeatobl
17neverneverADVPronType=Neg18 repeatadvmod
18repeatrepeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 demonstratesccomp
19themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes18 repeatobj
20butbutCCONJ_22 changecc
21onlyonlyADV_22 changeadvmod
22changechangeVERBVerbForm=Inf18 repeatconj
23theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 placesnmod:poss
24placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur22 changeobj
25..PUNCT_9 demonstratespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1demonstratepresentthe Sefer Yetzirahtwo lettersvn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot clause=Topic
2not repeatpresentthe Sefer Yetzirah not said hereletters = letterwhicli lettersby permu tationsvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Eventuality
3changeinfinitivethe Sefer Yetzirah not said hereletters's placesvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Patient

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words
punctpunctdetapposcasenmodccconjcasefixednmodflatpunctlistpunctroot(PUNCTMordellPROPN,PUNCTTheDETOriginPROPNofADPLettersNOUNandCCONJNumeralsNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN(PUNCT1914NUM))PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
2MordellMordellPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 Originpunct
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Origindet
5OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellappos
6ofofADP_7 Letterscase
7LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur5 Originnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 Numeralscc
9NumeralsnumeralNOUNNumber=Plur7 Lettersconj
10accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 Sefercase
11totoADP_10 accordingfixed
12SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellnmod
13YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing12 Seferflat
14((PUNCT_15 1914punct
1519141914NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Mordelllist
16))))PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 2

The pattern repeats every 3 beads.

detnsubjdetnummodobjpunctrootTheDETpatternNOUNrepeatsVERBeveryDET3NUMbeadsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 patterndet
2patternpatternNOUNNumber=Sing3 repeatsnsubj
3repeatsrepeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 beadsdet
533NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 beadsnummod
6beadsbeadNOUNNumber=Plur3 repeatsobj
7..PUNCT_3 repeatspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1repeatpresentthe patternevery 3 beadsvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bead=Eventuality

Example 3

Repeat the step 4 times.

detobjnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootRepeatVERBtheDETstepNOUN4NUMtimesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RepeatrepeatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 stepdet
3stepstepNOUNNumber=Sing1 Repeatobj
444NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 timesnummod
5timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Repeatobl:unmarked
6..PUNCT_1 Repeatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1repeatimperativeyou not said herethe steptimevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Eventuality

Example 4

What is the 10th shape if the pattern repeats?

copdetamodnsubjmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDET10thADJshapeNOUNifSCONJtheDETpatternNOUNrepeatsVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 shapedet
410th10thADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord5 shapeamod
5shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6ififSCONJ_9 repeatsmark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 patterndet
8patternpatternNOUNNumber=Sing9 repeatsnsubj
9repeatsrepeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 shapeadvcl
10??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe 10th shapetree rules
2repeat a condition, not said to happenpresentthe patternvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 5

She repeats the song twice.

nsubjdetobjadvmodpunctrootShePRONrepeatsVERBtheDETsongNOUNtwiceADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 repeatsnsubj
2repeatsrepeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 songdet
4songsongNOUNNumber=Sing2 repeatsobj
5twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult2 repeatsadvmod
6..PUNCT_2 repeatspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1repeatpresentShethe songtwice propertyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Eventuality

Example 6

Could you repeat the question, please?

auxnsubjdetobjpunctdiscoursepunctrootCouldAUXyouPRONrepeatVERBtheDETquestionNOUN,PUNCTpleaseINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CouldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 repeataux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 repeatnsubj
3repeatrepeatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 questiondet
5questionquestionNOUNNumber=Sing3 repeatobj
6,,PUNCT_3 repeatpunct
7pleasepleaseINTJ_3 repeatdiscourse
8??PUNCT_3 repeatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1repeatcouldyouthe questionvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality

Example 7

Repeat after me: «Two times three is six».

caseoblpunctpunctnummodobl:unmarkedcompoundcopappospunctpunctrootRepeatVERBafterADPmePRON:PUNCT«PUNCTTwoNUMtimesNOUNthreeNUMisAUXsixNUM»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RepeatrepeatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2afterafterADP_3 mecase
3meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Repeatobl
4::PUNCT_1 Repeatpunct
5««PUNCT_7 timespunct
6TwotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 timesnummod
7timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Repeatobl:unmarked
8threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 sixcompound
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 sixcop
10sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 timesappos
11»»PUNCT_7 timespunct
12..PUNCT_1 Repeatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1repeatimperativeyou not said hereafter me; timevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2is a in a quotepresentthree sixtree rules

Example 8

Multiplication is repeated addition: 4 + 4 + 4 = 3 × 4.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjcopamodpunctapposccconjccconjcasenmodcasenmodpunctrootMultiplicationNOUNisAUXrepeatedVERBadditionNOUN:PUNCT4NUM+SYM4NUM+SYM4NUM=SYM3NUM×SYM4NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MultiplicationmultiplicationNOUNNumber=Sing4 additionnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 additioncop
3repeatedrepeatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 additionamod
4additionadditionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5::PUNCT_6 4punct
644NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 additionappos
7++SYM_8 4cc
844NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 4conj
9++SYM_10 4cc
1044NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 4conj
11==SYM_12 3case
1233NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 4nmod
13××SYM_14 4case
1444NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 additionnmod
15..PUNCT_4 additionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1repeatparticiplevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2is apresentMultiplicationrepeated addition× 4tree rules

Example 9

I played my favourite song on repeat.

nsubjnmod:possamodobjcaseoblpunctrootIPRONplayedVERBmyPRONfavouriteADJsongNOUNonADPrepeatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 playednsubj
2playedplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 songnmod:poss
4favouritefavouriteADJDegree=Pos5 songamod
5songsongNOUNNumber=Sing2 playedobj
6ononADP_7 repeatcase
7repeatrepeatNOUNNumber=Sing2 playedobl
8..PUNCT_2 playedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpastImy favourite songrepeatvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Theme
2singmynom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 10

Little Gerda repeated the Lord's Prayer.

amodnsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootLittleADJGerdaPROPNrepeatedVERBtheDETLordPROPN'sPARTPrayerPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LittlelittleADJDegree=Pos2 Gerdaamod
2GerdaGerdaPROPNNumber=Sing3 repeatednsubj
3repeatedrepeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Lorddet
5LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing7 Prayernmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 Lordcase
7PrayerPrayerPROPNNumber=Sing3 repeatedobj
8..PUNCT_3 repeatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1repeatpastLittle Gerdathe Lord's Prayervn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prayer=Eventuality

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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