reproof

Who acts: reproof, talk, word, they, my, you · What happens: be, tell, do, despise, reproof, say · To what, where: sharp word, someone, reproof, Writings PRO.5.12, instruction, heart · Speech: someone speaks here

«reproof» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reproof in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A reproof is a sharp word or talk that tells someone they have done wrong.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 reproof	det
2	reproof	reproof	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 word	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 word	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 word	det
5	sharp	sharp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 word	amod
6	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 talk	cc
8	talk	talk	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 word	conj
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 tells	nsubj
10	tells	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 talk	acl:relcl
11	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	10 tells	obj
12	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 done	nsubj
13	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 done	aux
14	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	11 someone	acl:relcl
15	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 done	xcomp
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 word	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a reproof	a sharp word or talk			tree rules
2	tell speech: assert	present	talk		someone		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient
3	do	present · perfect	word			wrong property	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

They would none of my counsel, they despised all my reproof. (Writings PRO.1.30, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They would none of my counsel, they despised all my reproof.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 none	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 none	aux
3	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 counsel	case
5	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 counsel	nmod:poss
6	counsel	counsel	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 none	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 despised	punct
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 despised	nsubj
9	despised	despise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 none	acl:relcl
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	12 reproof	det:predet
11	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 reproof	nmod:poss
12	reproof	reproof	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 despised	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 none	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	despise	past	they	my reproof					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer reproof=Stimulus
2	reproof		my						nom reproof «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.1.30, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.1.30	PRO.1.30	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.1.30	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.1.30	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And say: 'How have I hated instruction, and my heart despised reproof; (Writings PRO.5.12, JPS 1917)

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	2 say	cc
2	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 have	punct
4	'	'	PUNCT	_	6 have	punct
5	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	6 have	advmod
6	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 say	ccomp
7	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 hated	nsubj
8	hated	hate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 have	xcomp
9	instruction	instruction	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hated	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 reproof	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 reproof	cc
12	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 heart	nmod:poss
13	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 reproof	compound
14	despised	despise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 heart	acl
15	reproof	reproof	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 have	conj
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 PRO.5.12	punct
17	(	(	PUNCT	_	18 Writings	punct
18	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 PRO.5.12	compound
19	PRO.5.12	pro.5.12	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 say	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 1917	punct
21	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 1917	nmod:unmarked
22	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	19 PRO.5.12	appos
23	)	)	PUNCT	_	22 1917	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	Writings PRO.5.12	tree rules
2	have	present			tree rules
3	hate	participle	I	instruction	vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer instruction=Stimulus
4	despise	participle		my heart not said here	vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Example 3

Whoso loveth knowledge loveth correction; but he that is brutish hateth reproof. (Writings PRO.12.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Whoso loveth knowledge loveth correction; but he that is brutish hateth reproof.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Whoso	whoso	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 loveth	nsubj
2	loveth	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	knowledge	knowledgeable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 loveth	nsubj
4	loveth	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 loveth	conj
5	correction	correction	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 loveth	obj
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 hateth	punct
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	11 brutish	cc
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 brutish	nsubj
9	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 brutish	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 brutish	cop
11	brutish	brutish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 hateth	nsubj
12	hateth	hate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 loveth	conj
13	reproof	reproof	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 hateth	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 loveth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	love	present	Whoso			vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer
2	love	present	knowledge	correction		vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer correction=Stimulus
3	is	present	he		brutish property	tree rules
4	hate	present	brutish	reproof		vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer reproof=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.12.1, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.12.1	PRO.12.1	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.12.1	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.12.1	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The teacher gave him a stern reproof.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 teacher	det
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	nsubj
3	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 gave	iobj
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 reproof	det
6	stern	stern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 reproof	amod
7	reproof	reproof	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	the teacher	a stern reproof	him = he				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient reproof=Theme

Example 5

She took the reproof with a red face.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 took	nsubj
2	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 reproof	det
4	reproof	reproof	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 took	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 face	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 face	det
7	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 face	amod
8	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 took	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	She	the reproof				with a red face	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reproof=Theme

Example 6

Her father's reproof made him say sorry.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 father	nmod:poss
2	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 reproof	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 father	case
4	reproof	reproof	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	nsubj
5	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 made	obj
7	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 made	xcomp
8	sorry	sorry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 say	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	past	Her father's reproof	him = he		tree rules
2	say speech: apologize	infinitive	him = he not said here		sorry property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	reproof		Her father			nom reproof «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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