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reserve

Who acts: player, Reserve, quiet careful way, We, he, His · What happens: ask, keep, need, protect, wait, come · To what, where: something, extra amount, amount, sport, quiet careful way, feelings · Speech: someone speaks here

«reserve» in the Judaism dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reserve in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To ask for something, like a table or a seat, to be kept for you.

The tree, 15 words
markcaseoblpunctcasedetnmodccdetconjpunctmarkaux:passaclcaseoblpunctrootToPARTaskVERBforADPsomethingPRON,PUNCTlikeADPaDETtableNOUNorCCONJaDETseatNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTbeAUXkeptVERBforADPyouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 askmark
2askaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_4 somethingcase
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 askobl
5,,PUNCT_8 tablepunct
6likelikeADP_8 tablecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 tabledet
8tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing4 somethingnmod
9ororCCONJ_11 seatcc
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 seatdet
11seatseatNOUNNumber=Sing8 tableconj
12,,PUNCT_15 keptpunct
13totoPART_15 keptmark
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf15 keptaux:pass
15keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 somethingacl
16forforADP_17 youcase
17youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs15 keptobl
18..PUNCT_2 askpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askto-infinitivefor somethingvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2keepto-infinitive · passivefor youvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"We reserved a table."

punctnsubjdetobjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTWePRONreservedVERBaDETtableNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 reservedpunct
2WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 reservednsubj
3reservedreserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 tabledet
5tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing3 reservedobj
6..PUNCT_3 reservedpunct
7""PUNCT_3 reservedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reserve in a quotepastWea tablevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent table=Theme

Meaning 2

To keep something for later or for a special use.

markobjcaseadvmodcccasedetamodconjpunctrootToPARTkeepVERBsomethingPRONforADPlaterADVorCCONJforADPaDETspecialADJuseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 keepmark
2keepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 keepobj
4forforADP_5 latercase
5laterlateADVDegree=Cmp2 keepadvmod
6ororCCONJ_10 usecc
7forforADP_10 usecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 usedet
9specialspecialADJDegree=Pos10 useamod
10useuseNOUNNumber=Sing5 laterconj
11..PUNCT_2 keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepto-infinitivesomethinglate propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme

Meaning 3

As a noun, an extra amount kept in case it is needed.

casedetoblpunctdetamodnsubj:passaclcasefixedoblaux:passpunctrootAsADPaDETnounNOUN,PUNCTanDETextraADJamountNOUNkeptVERBinADPcaseNOUNitPRONisAUXneededVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasADP_3 nouncase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 noundet
3nounnounNOUNNumber=Sing13 neededobl
4,,PUNCT_3 nounpunct
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 amountdet
6extraextraADJDegree=Pos7 amountamod
7amountamountNOUNNumber=Sing13 needednsubj:pass
8keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 amountacl
9ininADPExtPos=ADP11 itcase
10casecaseNOUNNumber=Sing9 infixed
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 keptobl
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 neededaux:pass
13neededneedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
14..PUNCT_13 neededpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepparticiplea extra amount not said hereamountvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in it=Location
2needpresent · passivea extra amountas a nounvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme

Meaning 4

A protected area of land for wild animals and plants.

detamodcasenmodcaseamodnmodccconjpunctrootADETprotectedVERBareaNOUNofADPlandNOUNforADPwildADJanimalsNOUNandCCONJplantsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 areadet
2protectedprotectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 areaamod
3areaareaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_5 landcase
5landlandNOUNNumber=Sing3 areanmod
6forforADP_8 animalscase
7wildwildADJDegree=Pos8 animalsamod
8animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur3 areanmod
9andandCCONJ_10 plantscc
10plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur8 animalsconj
11..PUNCT_3 areapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1protectparticiplevn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"a nature reserve".

punctdetcompoundpunctpunctroot"PUNCTaDETnatureNOUNreserveNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 reservepunct
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 reservedet
3naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing4 reservecompound
4reservereserveNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5""PUNCT_4 reservepunct
6..PUNCT_4 reservepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 5

In sport, a player who waits to come on if needed.

caseoblpunctdetnsubjnsubjmarkxcompmarkmarkadvclpunctrootInADPsportNOUN,PUNCTaDETplayerNOUNwhoPRONwaitsVERBtoPARTcomeVERBonSCONJifSCONJneededVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 sportcase
2sportsportNOUNNumber=Sing7 waitsobl
3,,PUNCT_2 sportpunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 playerdet
5playerplayerNOUNNumber=Sing7 waitsnsubj
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 waitsnsubj
7waitswaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8totoPART_9 comemark
9comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 waitsxcomp
10ononSCONJ_12 neededmark
11ififSCONJ_12 neededmark
12neededneedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 comeadvcl
13..PUNCT_7 waitspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitpresenta playersporttree rules
2cometo-infinitivea player not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3need a condition, not said to happenparticiplea player not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Meaning 6

Reserve can also mean a quiet, careful way of not showing your feelings or talking much.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjauxadvmoddetamodpunctamodobjmarkadvmodaclnmod:possobjccconjadvmodpunctrootReserveNOUNcanAUXalsoADVmeanVERBaDETquietADJ,PUNCTcarefulADJwayNOUNofSCONJnotPARTshowingVERByourPRONfeelingsNOUNorCCONJtalkingVERBmuchADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReservereserveNOUNNumber=Sing4 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3alsoalsoADV_4 meanadvmod
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 waydet
6quietquietADJDegree=Pos9 wayamod
7,,PUNCT_6 quietpunct
8carefulcarefulADJDegree=Pos9 wayamod
9waywayNOUNNumber=Sing4 meanobj
10ofofSCONJ_12 showingmark
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 showingadvmod
12showingshowVERBVerbForm=Ger9 wayacl
13youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 feelingsnmod:poss
14feelingsfeelingNOUNNumber=Plur12 showingobj
15ororCCONJ_16 talkingcc
16talkingtalkVERBVerbForm=Ger12 showingconj
17muchmuchADV_16 talkingadvmod
18..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanReservea quiet careful wayvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic
2not showgerunda quiet careful way not said hereyour feelingsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent feeling=Recipient
3talkgerunda quiet careful way not said herevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

And he chose a first part for himself, for there a portion of a ruler was reserved; and there came the heads of the people, he executed the righteousness of the LORD, and His ordinances with Israel. (Torah DEU.33.21, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he chose a first part for himself, for there a portion of a ruler was reserved; and there came the heads of the people, he executed the righteousness of the LORD, and His ordinances with Israel.

The tree, 37 words
ccnsubjdetamodobjcaseoblpunctmarkexpldetnsubj:passcasedetnmodaux:passconjpunctccexplconjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjconjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctccnmod:possoblcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONchoseVERBaDETfirstADJpartNOUNforADPhimselfPRON,PUNCTforSCONJtherePRONaDETportionNOUNofADPaDETrulerNOUNwasAUXreservedVERB;PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONcameVERBtheDETheadsNOUNofADPtheDETpeopleNOUN,PUNCThePRONexecutedVERBtheDETrighteousnessNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJHisPRONordinancesNOUNwithADPIsraelPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 chosecc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 chosensubj
3chosechooseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 partdet
5firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord6 partamod
6partpartNOUNNumber=Sing3 choseobj
7forforADP_8 himselfcase
8himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes3 choseobl
9,,PUNCT_18 reservedpunct
10forforSCONJ_18 reservedmark
11theretherePRONPronType=Dem18 reservedexpl
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 portiondet
13portionportionNOUNNumber=Sing18 reservednsubj:pass
14ofofADP_16 rulercase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 rulerdet
16rulerrulerNOUNNumber=Sing13 portionnmod
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 reservedaux:pass
18reservedreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 choseconj
19;;PUNCT_22 camepunct
20andandCCONJ_22 camecc
21theretherePRONPronType=Dem22 cameexpl
22camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 choseconj
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 headsdet
24headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur22 cameobj
25ofofADP_27 peoplecase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 peopledet
27peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur24 headsnmod
28,,PUNCT_30 executedpunct
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 executednsubj
30executedexecuteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 cameconj
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 righteousnessdet
32righteousnessrighteousnessNOUNNumber=Sing30 executedobj
33ofofADP_35 LORDcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 LORDdet
35LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing32 righteousnessnmod
36,,PUNCT_39 ordinancespunct
37andandCCONJ_39 ordinancescc
38HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 ordinancesnmod:poss
39ordinancesordinanceNOUNNumber=Plur30 executedobl
40withwithADP_41 Israelcase
41IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing39 ordinancesnmod
42..PUNCT_3 chosepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1choosepasthea first partfor himself = hevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent part=Theme for himself=Beneficiary
2reservepast · passivea portion of a rulertherevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3comepasthe not said herethe heads of the peopletherevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location head=Theme
4executepasthethe righteousness of the LORDHis ordinances with Israel oblvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent righteousness=Patient
5ordainHis = hewith Israelnom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent with=obl

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.33.21, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.33.21PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.33.21punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.33.21compound
3DEU.33.21DEU.33.21PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.33.21conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.33.21punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Happiness is reserved for the just, and misery for the wicked ones. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

Sentence 1: Happiness is reserved for the just, and misery for the wicked ones.

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetadvmodpunctccoblcasedetamodnmodpunctrootHappinessNOUNisAUXreservedVERBforADPtheDETjustADV,PUNCTandCCONJmiseryNOUNforADPtheDETwickedADJonesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HappinesshappinessNOUNNumber=Sing3 reservednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 reservedaux:pass
3reservedreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4forforADP_9 miserycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 miserydet
6justjustADV_9 miseryadvmod
7,,PUNCT_9 miserypunct
8andandCCONJ_9 miserycc
9miserymiseryNOUNNumber=Sing3 reservedobl
10forforADP_13 onescase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 onesdet
12wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos13 onesamod
13onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur9 miserynmod
14..PUNCT_3 reservedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reservepresent · passiveHappinessfor the misery for the wicked onesvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Theme for misery=Beneficiary

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1887NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618871887NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

In usual Hebrew grammatical terminology, the term ‘mothers’ is reserved for the אִמּוֹת קְרִיאָה immot qeriʼah, ‘mothers of reading’ (whence Latin matres lectionis), the letters אהו״י Alef-Heh-Waw-Yod which can serve to represent either consonants or vowels. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: In usual Hebrew grammatical terminology, the term ‘mothers’ is reserved for the אִמּוֹת קְרִיאָה immot qeriʼah, ‘mothers of reading’ (whence Latin matres lectionis), the letters אהו״י Alef-Heh-Waw-Yod which can serve to represent either consonants or vowels.

The tree, 39 words
caseamodamodamodoblpunctdetnsubj:passpunctappospunctaux:passcasedetoblpunctcompoundconjpunctpunctconjcasenmodpunctpunctadvmodamodcompoundparataxispunctpunctdetoblpunctconjcasenmodpunctconjpunctcompoundpunctapposnsubjauxacl:relclmarkxcompcc:preconjobjccconjpunctrootInADPusualADJHebrewADJgrammaticalADJterminologyNOUN,PUNCTtheDETtermNOUN‘PUNCTmothersNOUN’PUNCTisAUXreservedVERBforADPtheDETאִמּוֹתNOUNקְרִיאָהPUNCTimmotNOUNqeriʼahNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTmothersNOUNofADPreadingNOUN’PUNCT(PUNCTwhenceADVLatinADJmatresNOUNlectionisNOUN)PUNCT,PUNCTtheDETlettersNOUNאהוPUNCT״NOUNיADPAlefPROPN-PUNCTHehPROPN-PUNCTWawPROPN-PUNCTYodNOUNwhichPRONcanAUXserveVERBtoPARTrepresentVERBeitherCCONJconsonantsNOUNorCCONJvowelsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_5 terminologycase
2usualusualADJDegree=Pos5 terminologyamod
3HebrewhebrewADJDegree=Pos5 terminologyamod
4grammaticalgrammaticalADJDegree=Pos5 terminologyamod
5terminologyterminologyNOUNNumber=Sing13 reservedobl
6,,PUNCT_5 terminologypunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 termdet
8termtermNOUNNumber=Sing13 reservednsubj:pass
9‘'PUNCT_10 motherspunct
10mothersmotherNOUNNumber=Plur8 termappos
11’'PUNCT_10 motherspunct
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 reservedaux:pass
13reservedreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
14forforADP_16 אִמּוֹתcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 אִמּוֹתdet
16אִמּוֹתאִמּוֹתNOUNNumber=Sing13 reservedobl
17קְרִיאָהקְרִיאָהPUNCT_19 qeriʼahpunct
18immotimmotNOUNNumber=Sing19 qeriʼahcompound
19qeriʼahqeriʼahNOUNNumber=Sing16 אִמּוֹתconj
20,,PUNCT_22 motherspunct
21‘'PUNCT_22 motherspunct
22mothersmotherNOUNNumber=Plur16 אִמּוֹתconj
23ofofADP_24 readingcase
24readingreadingNOUNNumber=Sing22 mothersnmod
25’'PUNCT_13 reservedpunct
26((PUNCT_30 lectionispunct
27whencewhenceADVPronType=Int30 lectionisadvmod
28LatinLatinADJDegree=Pos29 matresamod
29matresmatreNOUNNumber=Plur30 lectioniscompound
30lectionislectionisNOUNNumber=Sing13 reservedparataxis
31))PUNCT_30 lectionispunct
32,,PUNCT_34 letterspunct
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 lettersdet
34lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur30 lectionisobl
35אהואהוPUNCT_36 ״punct
36״״NOUNNumber=Sing30 lectionisconj
37ייADP_38 Alefcase
38AlefAlefPROPNNumber=Sing36 ״nmod
39--PUNCT_40 Hehpunct
40HehHehPROPNNumber=Sing38 Alefconj
41--PUNCT_44 Yodpunct
42WawWawPROPNNumber=Sing44 Yodcompound
43--PUNCT_44 Yodpunct
44YodyodNOUNNumber=Sing38 Alefappos
45whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel47 servensubj
46cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin47 serveaux
47serveserveVERBVerbForm=Inf44 Yodacl:relcl
48totoPART_49 representmark
49representrepresentVERBVerbForm=Inf47 servexcomp
50eithereitherCCONJ_51 consonantscc:preconj
51consonantsconsonantNOUNNumber=Plur49 representobj
52ororCCONJ_53 vowelscc
53vowelsvowelNOUNNumber=Plur51 consonantsconj
54..PUNCT_13 reservedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reservepresent · passivethe termusual Hebrew grammatical terminologyfor the אִמּוֹת and immot qeriʼah and mothers of readingvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Theme for אִמּוֹת=Beneficiary
2servecanWaw Yodtree rules
3representto-infinitiveWaw Yod not said hereconsonants or vowelsvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot consonant=Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Which I have reserved against the time of trouble, against the day of battle and war? (Writings JOB.38.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Which I have reserved against the time of trouble, against the day of battle and war?

The tree, 16 words
nsubj:passnsubjauxcasedetoblcasenmodpunctcasedetobl:unmarkedcasenmodccconjpunctrootWhichPRONIPRONhaveAUXreservedVERBagainstADPtheDETtimeNOUNofADPtroubleNOUN,PUNCTagainstADPtheDETdayNOUNofADPbattleNOUNandCCONJwarNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel4 reservednsubj:pass
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 reservednsubj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 reservedaux
4reservedreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5againstagainstADP_7 timecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 timedet
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 reservedobl
8ofofADP_9 troublecase
9troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing7 timenmod
10,,PUNCT_13 daypunct
11againstagainstADP_13 daycase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 daydet
13daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 reservedobl:unmarked
14ofofADP_15 battlecase
15battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing13 daynmod
16andandCCONJ_17 warcc
17warwarNOUNNumber=Sing15 battleconj
18??PUNCT_4 reservedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reservepresent · perfect · passiveday; timevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.38.23, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.38.23PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.38.23JOB.38.23PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.38.23flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.38.23flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

That the evil man is reserved to the day of calamity, that they are led forth to the day of wrath? (Writings JOB.21.30, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: That the evil man is reserved to the day of calamity, that they are led forth to the day of wrath?

The tree, 21 words
nsubjdetamodnsubjaux:passcasedetoblcasenmodpunctmarknsubjaux:passconjadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootThatPRONtheDETevilADJmanNOUNisAUXreservedVERBtoADPtheDETdayNOUNofADPcalamityNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONareAUXledVERBforthADVtoADPtheDETdayNOUNofADPwrathNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 mannsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 mandet
3evilevilADJDegree=Pos4 manamod
4manmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 reservednsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 reservedaux:pass
6reservedreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7totoADP_9 daycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 daydet
9daydayNOUNNumber=Sing6 reservedobl
10ofofADP_11 calamitycase
11calamitycalamityNOUNNumber=Sing9 daynmod
12,,PUNCT_16 ledpunct
13thatthatSCONJ_16 ledmark
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 lednsubj
15arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 ledaux:pass
16ledleadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 reservedconj
17forthforthADV_16 ledadvmod
18totoADP_20 daycase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 daydet
20daydayNOUNNumber=Sing16 ledobl
21ofofADP_22 wrathcase
22wrathwrathNOUNNumber=Sing20 daynmod
23??PUNCT_6 reservedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1manThattree rules
2reservepresent · passivethe evil mandayvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3leadpresent · passivetheydayforth propertyvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.21.30, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.21.30PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.21.30JOB.21.30PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.21.30flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.21.30flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

And David took from him a thousand and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen; and David houghed all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for a hundred chariots. (Prophets 2SA.8.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And David took from him a thousand and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen; and David houghed all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for a hundred chariots.

The tree, 30 words
ccnsubjcaseobldetoblcccompoundnummodconjpunctcccompoundnummodoblpunctccnsubjconjdet:predetdetcompoundobjpunctccconjcaseoblcasedetnummodoblpunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNtookVERBfromADPhimPRONaDETthousandNUMandCCONJsevenNUMhundredNUMhorsemenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtwentyNUMthousandNUMfootmenNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJDavidPROPNhoughedVERBallDETtheDETchariotNOUNhorsesNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJreservedVERBofADPthemPRONforADPaDEThundredNUMchariotsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 tookcc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fromfromADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tookobl
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 thousanddet
7thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 tookobl
8andandCCONJ_11 horsemencc
9sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 hundredcompound
10hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 horsemennummod
11horsemenhorsemanNOUNNumber=Plur7 thousandconj
12,,PUNCT_16 footmenpunct
13andandCCONJ_16 footmencc
14twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 thousandcompound
15thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 footmennummod
16footmenfootmanNOUNNumber=Plur3 tookobl
17;;PUNCT_20 houghedpunct
18andandCCONJ_19 Davidcc
19DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing20 houghednsubj
20houghedhoughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
21allallDETPronType=Tot24 horsesdet:predet
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 horsesdet
23chariotchariotNOUNNumber=Sing24 horsescompound
24horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur20 houghedobj
25,,PUNCT_27 reservedpunct
26butbutCCONJ_27 reservedcc
27reservedreserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 houghedconj
28ofofADP_29 themcase
29themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 reservedobl
30forforADP_33 chariotscase
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 hundreddet
32hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card33 chariotsnummod
33chariotschariotNOUNNumber=Plur27 reservedobl
34..PUNCT_3 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastDavida thousand and hundred horsemenfrom him = he; thousand footmen oblvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from he=Initial_Location
2houghpastDavidall chariot horsestree rules
3reservepastDavid not said hereof horses = horse; for hundred chariotsvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for chariot=Beneficiary

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.8.4, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN2SA.8.4NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
32SA.8.42SA.8.4NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 2SA.8.4conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

We reserved a table at the restaurant.

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONreservedVERBaDETtableNOUNatADPtheDETrestaurantNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 reservednsubj
2reservedreserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 tabledet
4tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing2 reservedobj
5atatADP_7 restaurantcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 restaurantdet
7restaurantrestaurantNOUNNumber=Sing2 reservedobl
8..PUNCT_2 reservedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reservepastWea tablethe restaurantvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent table=Theme at restaurant=Asset

Example 8

These seats are reserved for older people.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseamodoblpunctrootTheseDETseatsNOUNareAUXreservedVERBforADPolderADJpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem2 seatsdet
2seatsseatNOUNNumber=Plur4 reservednsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 reservedaux:pass
4reservedreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5forforADP_7 peoplecase
6olderoldADJDegree=Cmp7 peopleamod
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 reservedobl
8..PUNCT_4 reservedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reservepresent · passivethis seatsfor older peoplevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Theme for people=Beneficiary

Example 9

We saw otters at the nature reserve.

nsubjobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootWePRONsawVERBottersNOUNatADPtheDETnatureNOUNreserveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 sawnsubj
2sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ottersotterNOUNNumber=Plur2 sawobj
4atatADP_7 reservecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 reservedet
6naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing7 reservecompound
7reservereserveNOUNNumber=Sing2 sawobl
8..PUNCT_2 sawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastWeottersthe nature reservevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer otter=Stimulus

Example 10

He was a reserve for the football match.

nsubjcopdetcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootHePRONwasAUXaDETreserveNOUNforADPtheDETfootballNOUNmatchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 reservensubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 reservecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 reservedet
4reservereserveNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5forforADP_8 matchcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 matchdet
7footballfootballNOUNNumber=Sing8 matchcompound
8matchmatchNOUNNumber=Sing4 reservenmod
9..PUNCT_4 reservepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastHea reservefor the football matchtree rules

Example 11

Keep some water in reserve for the walk home.

detobjcaseoblcasedetobladvmodpunctrootKeepVERBsomeDETwaterNOUNinADPreserveNOUNforADPtheDETwalkNOUNhomeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2somesomeDETPronType=Ind3 waterdet
3waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobj
4ininADP_5 reservecase
5reservereserveNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobl
6forforADP_8 walkcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 walkdet
8walkwalkNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobl
9homehomeADV_1 Keepadvmod
10..PUNCT_1 Keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said heresome waterreservefor the walk; home propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent water=Theme in reserve=Location

Example 12

Can I reserve the book at the library?

auxnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootCanAUXIPRONreserveVERBtheDETbookNOUNatADPtheDETlibraryNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 reserveaux
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 reservensubj
3reservereserveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bookdet
5bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing3 reserveobj
6atatADP_8 librarycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 librarydet
8librarylibraryNOUNNumber=Sing3 reserveobl
9??PUNCT_3 reservepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reservecanIthe bookthe libraryvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent book=Theme at library=Asset

Example 13

The camel's hump stores a reserve of fat.

detnmod:posscasensubjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETcamelNOUN'sPARThumpNOUNstoresVERBaDETreserveNOUNofADPfatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cameldet
2camelcamelNOUNNumber=Sing4 humpnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 camelcase
4humphumpNOUNNumber=Sing5 storesnsubj
5storesstoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 reservedet
7reservereserveNOUNNumber=Sing5 storesobj
8ofofADP_9 fatcase
9fatfatNOUNNumber=Sing7 reservenmod
10..PUNCT_5 storespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1storepresentthe camel's humpa reserve of fatvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reserve=Theme

Example 14

"He weren't zackly drowndid, honey," replied the old man, With an air of cautious reserve.

The tree, 16 words
punctnsubjcopadvmodamodamodpunctnsubjpunctpunctdetamodobjpunctcasedetoblcaseamodnmodpunctroot"PUNCTHePRONwereAUXn'tPARTzacklyADJdrowndidADJ,PUNCThoneyNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTrepliedVERBtheDEToldADJmanNOUN,PUNCTWithADPanDETairNOUNofADPcautiousADJreserveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_8 honeypunct
2HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 honeynsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 honeycop
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 zacklyadvmod
5zacklyzacklyADJDegree=Pos8 honeyamod
6drowndiddrowndidADJDegree=Pos8 honeyamod
7,,PUNCT_8 honeypunct
8honeyhoneyNOUNNumber=Sing11 repliednsubj
9,,PUNCT_8 honeypunct
10""PUNCT_8 honeypunct
11repliedreplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 mandet
13oldoldADJDegree=Pos14 manamod
14manmanNOUNNumber=Sing11 repliedobj
15,,PUNCT_18 airpunct
16WithwithADP_18 aircase
17anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 airdet
18airairNOUNNumber=Sing11 repliedobl
19ofofADP_21 reservecase
20cautiouscautiousADJDegree=Pos21 reserveamod
21reservereserveNOUNNumber=Sing18 airnmod
22..PUNCT_11 repliedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepastHezackly drowndid honeytree rules
2reply speech: assertpastzackly drowndid honeythe old manwith a air of cautious reservevn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent man=Topic

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/reserve/