retain Who acts: sponge, flask, father, they, I, man · What happens: retain, be, not lose, give away, abide, eat · To what, where: it, water, heat, facts, him, I
«retain» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: retain in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To retain is to keep something and not lose it or give it away.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj cop mark obj cc advmod conj obj cc conj obj advmod punct root To PART retain VERB is AUX to PART keep VERB something PRON and CCONJ not PART lose VERB it PRON or CCONJ give VERB it PRON away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 retain mark 2 retain retain VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 keep csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 keep cop 4 to to PART _ 5 keep mark 5 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 keep obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 lose cc 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 lose advmod 9 lose lose VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 keep conj 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 lose obj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 give cc 12 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 keep conj 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 give obj 14 away away ADV _ 12 give advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 retain to-infinitive tree rules 2 is present keep property tree rules 3 not lose infinitive it vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality 4 give away infinitive it away property vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To retain is to hold something in: a sponge retains water, a flask retains heat.
The tree, 15 words mark conj cop mark obj compound:prt punct det nsubj parataxis obj punct det nsubj conj obj punct root To PART retain VERB is AUX to PART hold VERB something PRON in ADP : PUNCT a DET sponge NOUN retains VERB water NOUN , PUNCT a DET flask NOUN retains VERB heat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 retain mark 2 retain retain VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 hold conj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hold cop 4 to to PART _ 5 hold mark 5 hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 hold obj 7 in in ADP _ 5 hold compound:prt 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 retains punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 sponge det 10 sponge sponge NOUN Number=Sing 11 retains nsubj 11 retains retain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hold parataxis 12 water water NOUN Number=Sing 11 retains obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 retains punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 flask det 15 flask flask NOUN Number=Sing 16 retains nsubj 16 retains retain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 retains conj 17 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 16 retains obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 retain to-infinitive tree rules 2 is present hold property tree rules 3 retain present a sponge water tree rules 4 retain present a flask heat tree rules
Meaning 3 To retain facts is to remember them.
mark advcl obj cop mark obj punct root To PART retain VERB facts NOUN is AUX to PART remember VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 retain mark 2 retain retain VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 remember advcl 3 facts fact NOUN Number=Plur 2 retain obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 remember cop 5 to to PART _ 6 remember mark 6 remember remember VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 remember obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 remember punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 retain to-infinitive facts tree rules 2 is present remember property tree rules
Example 1 And his father-in-law, the damsel's father, retained him; and he abode with him three days; so they did eat and drink, and lodged there. (Prophets JDG.19.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And his father-in-law, the damsel's father, retained him; and he abode with him three days; so they did eat and drink, and lodged there.
The tree, 27 words cc nmod:poss nsubj punct case punct nmod punct det nmod:poss case appos punct obj punct cc nsubj conj case obl nummod obl:unmarked punct advmod nsubj aux parataxis cc conj punct cc conj advmod punct root And CCONJ his PRON father NOUN - PUNCT in ADP - PUNCT law NOUN , PUNCT the DET damsel NOUN 's PART father NOUN , PUNCT retained VERB him PRON ; PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON abode VERB with ADP him PRON three NUM days NOUN ; PUNCT so ADV they PRON did AUX eat VERB and CCONJ drink VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ lodged VERB there ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 14 retained cc 2 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 father nmod:poss 3 father father NOUN Number=Sing 14 retained nsubj 4 - - PUNCT _ 7 law punct 5 in in ADP _ 7 law case 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 in punct 7 law law NOUN Number=Sing 3 father nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 father punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 damsel det 10 damsel damsel NOUN Number=Sing 12 father nmod:poss 11 's 's PART _ 10 damsel case 12 father father NOUN Number=Sing 3 father appos 13 , , PUNCT _ 12 father punct 14 retained retain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 15 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 retained obj 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 abode punct 17 and and CCONJ _ 19 abode cc 18 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 abode nsubj 19 abode abide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 retained conj 20 with with ADP _ 21 him case 21 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 abode obl 22 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 23 days nummod 23 days day NOUN Number=Plur 19 abode obl:unmarked 24 ; ; PUNCT _ 28 eat punct 25 so so ADV _ 28 eat advmod 26 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 eat nsubj 27 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 28 eat aux 28 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 retained parataxis 29 and and CCONJ _ 30 drink cc 30 drink drink VERB VerbForm=Inf 28 eat conj 31 , , PUNCT _ 33 lodged punct 32 and and CCONJ _ 33 lodged cc 33 lodged lodge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 retained conj 34 there there ADV PronType=Dem 33 lodged advmod 35 . . PUNCT _ 14 retained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 retain past his father in law him = he tree rules 2 abide past father day with him = he tree rules 3 eat past · do-support they vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 drink infinitive they not said here vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 lodge past his father in law not said here there vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.19.4, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JDG.19.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JDG.19.4 JDG.19.4 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JDG.19.4 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JDG.19.4 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 So that I was left alone, and saw this great vision, and there remained no strength in me; for my comeliness was turned in me into corruption, and I retained no strength. (Writings DAN.10.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: So that I was left alone, and saw this great vision, and there remained no strength in me; for my comeliness was turned in me into corruption, and I retained no strength.
The tree, 32 words advmod mark nsubj aux:pass advcl xcomp punct cc det amod obj punct cc expl conj det obj case obl punct mark nmod:poss nsubj aux:pass conj case obl case obl punct cc nsubj conj det obj punct root So ADV that SCONJ I PRON was AUX left VERB alone ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ saw VERB this DET great ADJ vision NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ there PRON remained VERB no DET strength NOUN in ADP me PRON ; PUNCT for SCONJ my PRON comeliness NOUN was AUX turned VERB in ADP me PRON into ADP corruption NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ I PRON retained VERB no DET strength NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 9 saw advmod 2 that that SCONJ _ 5 left mark 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 left nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 left aux:pass 5 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 saw advcl 6 alone alone ADJ Degree=Pos 5 left xcomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 5 left punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 saw cc 9 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 12 vision det 11 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 12 vision amod 12 vision vision NOUN Number=Sing 9 saw obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 remained punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 remained cc 15 there there PRON PronType=Dem 16 remained expl 16 remained remain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 saw conj 17 no no DET PronType=Neg 18 strength det 18 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 16 remained obj 19 in in ADP _ 20 me case 20 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 16 remained obl 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 turned punct 22 for for SCONJ _ 26 turned mark 23 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 24 comeliness nmod:poss 24 comeliness comeliness NOUN Number=Sing 26 turned nsubj 25 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 26 turned aux:pass 26 turned turn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 remained conj 27 in in ADP _ 28 me case 28 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 26 turned obl 29 into into ADP _ 30 corruption case 30 corruption corruption NOUN Number=Sing 26 turned obl 31 , , PUNCT _ 34 retained punct 32 and and CCONJ _ 34 retained cc 33 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 34 retained nsubj 34 retained retain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 saw conj 35 no no DET PronType=Neg 36 strength det 36 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 34 retained obj 37 . . PUNCT _ 9 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past · passive I alone property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 see past this great vision vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vision=Stimulus 3 remain past no strength there in me vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme strength=Attribute 4 turn past · passive my comeliness corruption in me vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: subject=Patient in i=Topic into corruption=Recipient 5 retain past I no strength tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.10.8, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN DAN.10.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 DAN.10.8 DAN.10.8 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DAN.10.8 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 DAN.10.8 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 There is no man that hath power over the wind to retain the wind; neither hath he power over the day of death; and there is no discharge in war; neither shall wickedness deliver him that is given to it. (Writings ECC.8.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: There is no man that hath power over the wind to retain the wind; neither hath he power over the day of death; and there is no discharge in war; neither shall wickedness deliver him that is given to it.
The tree, 40 words expl det nsubj nsubj acl:relcl obj case det obl mark advcl det obj punct nsubj parataxis nsubj obj case det obl case nmod punct cc expl parataxis det nsubj case nmod punct advmod aux obl parataxis obj nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl case obl punct root There PRON is VERB no DET man NOUN that PRON hath VERB power NOUN over ADP the DET wind NOUN to PART retain VERB the DET wind NOUN ; PUNCT neither DET hath VERB he PRON power NOUN over ADP the DET day NOUN of ADP death NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ there PRON is VERB no DET discharge NOUN in ADP war NOUN ; PUNCT neither ADV shall AUX wickedness NOUN deliver VERB him PRON that PRON is AUX given VERB to ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 man det 4 man man NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 hath nsubj 6 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 man acl:relcl 7 power power NOUN Number=Sing 6 hath obj 8 over over ADP _ 10 wind case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 wind det 10 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 6 hath obl 11 to to PART _ 12 retain mark 12 retain retain VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 hath advcl 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 wind det 14 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 12 retain obj 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 hath punct 16 neither neither DET PronType=Neg 17 hath nsubj 17 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 is parataxis 18 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 power nsubj 19 power power NOUN Number=Sing 17 hath obj 20 over over ADP _ 22 day case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 day det 22 day day NOUN Number=Sing 17 hath obl 23 of of ADP _ 24 death case 24 death death NOUN Number=Sing 22 day nmod 25 ; ; PUNCT _ 28 is punct 26 and and CCONJ _ 28 is cc 27 there there PRON PronType=Dem 28 is expl 28 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 is parataxis 29 no no DET PronType=Neg 30 discharge det 30 discharge discharge NOUN Number=Sing 28 is nsubj 31 in in ADP _ 32 war case 32 war war NOUN Number=Sing 30 discharge nmod 33 ; ; PUNCT _ 37 deliver punct 34 neither neither ADV _ 36 wickedness advmod 35 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 36 wickedness aux 36 wickedness wickedness NOUN Number=Sing 37 deliver obl 37 deliver deliver VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 is parataxis 38 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 37 deliver obj 39 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 41 given nsubj:pass 40 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 41 given aux:pass 41 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 37 deliver advcl 42 to to ADP _ 43 it case 43 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 41 given obl 44 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present no man there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 have present no man power the wind vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient 3 retain to-infinitive no man not said here the wind tree rules 4 have present neither day vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5 power man tree rules 6 be present no discharge in war there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 7 deliver present wickedness vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient 8 give present · passive that wickedness vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to it=Recipient
Sentence 2: (Writings ECC.8.8, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN ECC.8.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ECC.8.8 ECC.8.8 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ECC.8.8 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ECC.8.8 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 She gave away 8 of her 20 stickers and retained the rest.
nsubj advmod obl case nmod:poss nummod nmod cc conj det obj punct root She PRON gave VERB away ADV 8 NUM of ADP her PRON 20 NUM stickers NOUN and CCONJ retained VERB the DET rest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 away away ADV _ 2 gave advmod 4 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 gave obl 5 of of ADP _ 8 stickers case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 stickers nmod:poss 7 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 stickers nummod 8 stickers sticker NOUN Number=Plur 4 8 nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 retained cc 10 retained retain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 gave conj 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 rest det 12 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 10 retained obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give away past She 8 of her 20 stickers away property vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 2 retain past She not said here the rest tree rules
Example 5 The shop retains 10% of the price.
det nsubj nummod obj case det nmod punct root The DET shop NOUN retains VERB 10 NUM % SYM of ADP the DET price NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 retains nsubj 3 retains retain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 % nummod 5 % % SYM Number=Sing 3 retains obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 price case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 price det 8 price price NOUN Number=Sing 5 % nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 retains punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 retain present the shop tree rules
Example 6 How many marbles did he retain?
advmod amod nsubj aux nsubj punct root How ADV many ADJ marbles NOUN did AUX he PRON retain VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 marbles amod 3 marbles marble NOUN Number=Plur 6 retain nsubj 4 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 retain aux 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 retain nsubj 6 retain retain VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 retain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 retain past · do-support many marbles tree rules
Example 7 The soil retains 2 liters of water.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root The DET soil NOUN retains VERB 2 NUM liters NOUN of ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 soil det 2 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 3 retains nsubj 3 retains retain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 liters nummod 5 liters liter NOUN Number=Plur 3 retains obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 water case 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 liters nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 retains punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 retain present the soil 2 liters of water tree rules
Example 8 Clay soil retains more water than sandy soil.
compound nsubj amod obj case amod obl punct root Clay NOUN soil NOUN retains VERB more ADJ water NOUN than ADP sandy ADJ soil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Clay clay NOUN Number=Sing 2 soil compound 2 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 3 retains nsubj 3 retains retain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 water amod 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 retains obj 6 than than ADP _ 8 soil case 7 sandy sandy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 soil amod 8 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 3 retains obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 retains punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 retain present Clay soil more water than sandy soil tree rules
Example 9 A flask retains heat for hours.
det nsubj obj case obl punct root A DET flask NOUN retains VERB heat NOUN for ADP hours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 flask det 2 flask flask NOUN Number=Sing 3 retains nsubj 3 retains retain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 3 retains obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 hours case 6 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 3 retains obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 retains punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 retain present a flask heat hour tree rules
Example 10 Reading notes again helps you retain facts.
csubj obj advmod obj xcomp obj punct root Reading VERB notes NOUN again ADV helps VERB you PRON retain VERB facts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reading read VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 helps csubj 2 notes note NOUN Number=Plur 1 Reading obj 3 again again ADV _ 1 Reading advmod 4 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 helps obj 6 retain retain VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 helps xcomp 7 facts fact NOUN Number=Plur 6 retain obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read gerund notes again vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Topic 2 help present Reading you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 retain infinitive you not said here facts tree rules
Example 11 The team retained the trophy for another year.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET team NOUN retained VERB the DET trophy NOUN for ADP another DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 retained nsubj 3 retained retain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 trophy det 5 trophy trophy NOUN Number=Sing 3 retained obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 year case 7 another another DET PronType=Ind 8 year det 8 year year NOUN Number=Sing 3 retained obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 retained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 retain past the team the trophy year tree rules
Example 12 But above all he retained the passion for good form.
cc case obl nsubj det obj case amod obl punct root But CCONJ above ADP all DET he PRON retained VERB the DET passion NOUN for ADP good ADJ form NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 5 retained cc 2 above above ADP _ 3 all case 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 retained obl 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 retained nsubj 5 retained retain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 passion det 7 passion passion NOUN Number=Sing 5 retained obj 8 for for ADP _ 10 form case 9 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 10 form amod 10 form form NOUN Number=Sing 5 retained obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 retained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 retain past he the passion all for good form tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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